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“嗲”在英语中该怎么说 ?

时间:2016-01-31 12:52来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   与美国人多次讨论,认为coquettish在英语中几乎很少听到人说,像中国人说“嗲”,他们一般会说:clinger,当名词用。例如:她好嗲呀,想让她男朋友帮她买那个包。She is a clinger, trying to persuade her boy friend to buy her that bag.  呵呵,英语学习真的太有趣,由于文化的原因、语言习惯的原因,虽然有的概念两种语言中共存,但是用词的差异很大,并且也无法找到绝对完全对应的翻译。这里的clinger,字面意思是“依靠、依赖、没有主见”等,显然无法传神地解释中文世界里“嗲”的真正含义。

  能不能说coquettish,我到现在还是没有把握。
  I was confronted with a big challenge yesterday when a pal1 asked me for the English equivalent of "嗲".  First I thought of "flirtatious2", then I strongly objected, for the original meaning of "嗲" is not all negative, and it is more than just flirting3. It implies that the woman is lovely or adorable, and it seems to me a woman is quite attractive if she is 嗲 enough.  Don't many men agree?  Therefore I have to explore further about the correct translation.
  Google.com did not provide me a good clue.  Then I checked it out in PowerWord 2005, and it was even worse. Once again I had to admire my co-worker's wise decision of not even installing this jerk.  At last I turned to the heavy dictionary on my desk - 汉英双语现代汉语词典.  Bingo! 嗲 is right there and here is the definition:
  嗲:
  1) 形容撒娇的声音或姿态 (of voice or posture)
  coquettish   E.g. 嗲声嗲气 speak in the manner of a pampered4 child
  2) 好,优异 good; excellent: 味道嗲! Yummy! Delicious!
  Therefore, "coquettish" is the very term I am looking for. Immediately I checked it up in my favorite dictionary "朗文当代高级英语词典":
  Coquette: A woman who tries to attract the admiration5 of men without having sincere feelings for them; a woman who flirts6 卖弄风情的女人
  Coquettish  adj.更多信息请访问:http://www.24en.com/
  That's brilliant!  And I had a good laugh at the English definition of a coquette.  I believe "coquettish" is the right word to describe a 嗲 woman. Let's make a few sentences:
  1)她好嗲啊,我骨头都酥了。She is so coquettish that I am melted.
  2)她总是嗲声嗲气的,有时挺烦的。Her being coquettish all the time is sometimes irritating.

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1 pal j4Fz4     
n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友
参考例句:
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着,小子,我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
2 flirtatious M73yU     
adj.爱调情的,调情的,卖俏的
参考例句:
  • a flirtatious young woman 卖弄风情的年轻女子
  • Her flirtatious manners are intended to attract. 她的轻浮举止是想引人注意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 flirting 59b9eafa5141c6045fb029234a60fdae     
v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Don't take her too seriously; she's only flirting with you. 别把她太当真,她只不过是在和你调情罢了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • 'she's always flirting with that new fellow Tseng!" “她还同新来厂里那个姓曾的吊膀子! 来自子夜部分
4 pampered pampered     
adj.饮食过量的,饮食奢侈的v.纵容,宠,娇养( pamper的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The lazy scum deserve worse. What if they ain't fed up and pampered? 他们吃不饱,他们的要求满足不了,这又有什么关系? 来自飘(部分)
  • She petted and pampered him and would let no one discipline him but she, herself. 她爱他,娇养他,而且除了她自己以外,她不允许任何人管教他。 来自辞典例句
5 admiration afpyA     
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
参考例句:
  • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
  • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
6 flirts 5848f49822390f17228dd78b6d46e6b8     
v.调情,打情骂俏( flirt的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • She flirts with every man she meets. 她同她遇到的每个男人调情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • She flirts with every handsome man she meets. 她和所遇到的每个美男子调情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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