翻硕考研常见词汇（十）

 　　1.授信贷款 credit extension loan

　　2.试管婴儿 test-tube baby

　　3.售后服务 after-sale services

　　4.瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride

　　5.枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project

　　6.适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age

　　7.数据通信 data communication

　　8.适者生存 survival of the fittest

　　9.刷卡，划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

　　10.收购兼并 merger¹ and acquisition

　　11.涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

　　12.收视率 audience ratings; television viewing

　　13.双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

　　14.首创精神 pioneering spirit

　　15.双学位 double degree

　　16.首航 maiden² voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

　　17.双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple

　　18.寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished³

　　19.双重国籍 dual⁴ nationality

　　20.受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster

1 merger   

n.企业合并，并吞

参考例句：

• Acceptance of the offer is the first step to a merger.对这项提议的赞同是合并的第一步。
• Shareholders will be voting on the merger of the companies.股东们将投票表决公司合并问题。

2 maiden   

n.少女，处女；adj.未婚的，纯洁的，无经验的

参考例句：

• The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
• The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。

3 garnished   

v.给（上餐桌的食物）加装饰( garnish的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• Her robes were garnished with gems. 她的礼服上装饰着宝石。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Serve the dish garnished with wedges of lime. 给这道菜配上几角酸橙。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 dual   

adj.双的；二重的，二元的

参考例句：

• The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
• He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。