翻硕考研常见词汇（五）

 　　1.三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

　　2.人身攻击 personal attack

　　3.三权分立 separation of executive, legislative¹, and judicial² powers

　　4.人寿保险 life insurance

　　5.三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping³ services across the Taiwan Straits

　　6.人性化管理 human-based management

　　7.三维电影 three-dimensional movie

　　8.认股权证 warrant

　　9.三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative⁴ structure.)

　　10.日本广播协会 NHK (英译名称：Japan Broadcasting Corporation   罗马字 Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai )

　　11.三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers（“三下乡”即有关文化、科技、卫生方面的内容知识让农村知道，促进农村文化、科技、卫生的发展。）

　　12.日本右翼势力 right-wing forces in Japan

　　13.三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation（自治、自养、自传）

　　14.荣誉权 right of fame

　　15.散户 retail⁵ private investor⁶

　　16.入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.

　　17.扫黄，打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

　　18.软盘 floppy⁷ disk

　　19.扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

　　20.软着陆 soft landing

1 legislative   

n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的

参考例句：

• Congress is the legislative branch of the U.S. government.国会是美国政府的立法部门。
• Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.今天的听证会只是展开立法程序的第一步。

2 judicial   

adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的

参考例句：

• He is a man with a judicial mind.他是个公正的人。
• Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father.汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。

3 shipping   

n.船运（发货，运输，乘船）

参考例句：

• We struck a bargain with an American shipping firm.我们和一家美国船运公司谈成了一笔生意。
• There's a shipping charge of ￡5 added to the price.价格之外另加五英镑运输费。

4 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

5 retail   

v./n.零售；adv.以零售价格

参考例句：

• In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
• These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。

6 investor   

n.投资者，投资人

参考例句：

• My nephew is a cautious investor.我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。
• The investor believes that his investment will pay off handsomely soon.这个投资者相信他的投资不久会有相当大的收益。

7 floppy   

adj.松软的，衰弱的

参考例句：

• She was wearing a big floppy hat.她戴了顶松软的大帽子。
• Can you copy those files onto this floppy disk?你能把那些文件复制到这张软盘上吗？