六级词汇与结构练习（10）

坚持不懈，直到成功。
我们每天的奋斗就像对参天大树的一次砍击，头几刀可能了无痕迹。每一击看似微不足道，然而，累积起来，巨树终会倒下。这恰如我们今天的努力。 前进一步，如果没有用，就再向前一步。
事实上，每次进步一点点并不太难。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　——选自羊皮卷之三

材料全部选自新东方六级辅导班的内部资料

Unit 2 形近词练习（五）

55.The two countries will be obliged to ____ of these chemical weapons under the convention.
A.impose B.disclose C.dispose D.depose¹

56.All these pose another stumbling block for Chinese painting to ____.
A.overcome B.overwhelm C.overfulfill D.overlook

57.Since he couldn't open the door with his key,he assumed that someone had ____ with the lock.
A.scampered² B.pampered³ C.hampered⁴ D.tampered⁵

58.To meet the challenges of the job crisis,various countries should ____ tactics that suit their own national conditions.
A.adapt B.adopt C.abolish D.abuse

59.It's a matter of ____ true values in the youngest segment of the population.
A.navigating⁶ B.inculcating C.dedicating D.irrigating⁷

60.Japan's auto⁸ market ____ for two-thirds of Tokyo's massive $60 billion trade surplus with Washington.
A.encounters B.counters C.discounts D.accounts

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答案：

C A D B B D

55.impose打扰，施加影响 disclose揭发，透露 dispose处理 depose罢免，证实

56.overwhelm覆盖，制服，毁坏 overfulfill超额完成 overlook眺望，忽略，宽恕

57.scampere奔逃，浏览 pampere纵容，娇养 hampere妨碍 tampere胡乱摆弄，瞎搞

59.navigate飞行，驾驶 inculcate反复灌输，谆谆教诲 dedicate奉献 irrigate灌溉，滋润，冲洗

1 depose   

vt.免职；宣誓作证

参考例句：

• The witness is going to depose.证人即将宣誓做证。
• The emperor attempted to depose the Pope.皇帝企图废黜教皇。

2 scampered   

v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑，惊惶奔跑( scamper的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The cat scampered away. 猫刺棱一下跑了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The rabbIt'scampered off. 兔子迅速跑掉了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

3 pampered   

adj.饮食过量的，饮食奢侈的v.纵容，宠，娇养( pamper的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The lazy scum deserve worse. What if they ain't fed up and pampered? 他们吃不饱，他们的要求满足不了，这又有什么关系？ 来自飘（部分）
• She petted and pampered him and would let no one discipline him but she, herself. 她爱他，娇养他，而且除了她自己以外，她不允许任何人管教他。 来自辞典例句

4 hampered   

妨碍，束缚，限制( hamper的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The search was hampered by appalling weather conditions. 恶劣的天气妨碍了搜寻工作。
• So thought every harassed, hampered, respectable boy in St. Petersburg. 圣彼德堡镇的那些受折磨、受拘束的体面孩子们个个都是这么想的。

5 tampered   

v.窜改( tamper的过去式 )；篡改；（用不正当手段）影响；瞎摆弄

参考例句：

• The records of the meeting had been tampered with. 会议记录已被人擅自改动。 来自辞典例句
• The old man's will has been tampered with. 老人的遗嘱已被窜改。 来自辞典例句

6 navigating   

v.给（船舶、飞机等）引航，导航( navigate的现在分词 )；（从海上、空中等）横越；横渡；飞跃

参考例句：

• These can also be very useful when navigating time-based documents, such as video and audio. 它对于和时间有关的文档非常有用，比如视频和音频文档。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
• Vehicles slowed to a crawl on city roads, navigating slushy snow. 汽车在市区路上行驶缓慢，穿越泥泞的雪地。 来自互联网

7 irrigating   

灌溉( irrigate的现在分词 )； 冲洗（伤口）

参考例句：

• Derrick and I have been laying out the system of irrigating ditches. 德里克跟我在一起修建那个灌溉网。
• He had been in command at the irrigating ditch the day before. 上一天，在灌溉渠边，是他担任指挥的。

8 auto   

n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车

参考例句：

• Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
• The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。