高考历年真题及解析－－从句(1-3)

三、状语从句

状语从句的分类及各种连词

分类	连词	例句
时间状语从句	after, before, as soon as, since, when, till, while等	I was reading1 when he entered the room. 　当他进来的时候我正在读书。
地点状语从句	Where, wherever2等	I have put the book where it was. 　我已经把书放在原位了。
原因状语从句	because, as, since, for等	I don’t want to go because I am tired of any party. 　我不想去因为我已经厌倦了任何宴会。
条件状语从句	if, unless, as long as, so long as等	If you have known3 the news, please tell me now. 　如果你已经知道了这个消息，请现在告诉我。
让步状语从句	though，although，however等	I will not trust you although you have told me the　 truth. 　尽管你已经告诉了我真相，我也不会信任你的。
结果状语从句	so that，so…that…, such…that…等	He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him. 　他跑得如此之快，以至于没人能跟上他。
目的状语从句	so that, in order that等	I must leave now so that I can catch the last bus. 　我必须立刻离开以便我能赶上末班车。
方式状语从句	as, just as, as if, as though等	We should do as the teacher told us. 　我们应该按照老告诉我们的去做。
比较状语从句	as…as…, not so…as, than等	This house is bigger than that one. 　这所房子比那所房子大。

 

1 reading   

n.阅读，知识，读物，表演，对法律条文的解释；adj.阅读的

参考例句：

• Children learn reading and writing at school.孩子们在学校学习阅读和写作。
• He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

2 wherever   

adv.（究竟）在哪里；conj.无论什么地方，各处，处处

参考例句：

• She used to follow after him wherever he went.以前，他走到哪里，她总是跟到哪里。
• The foolish boy was laughed at wherever he went.这个愚蠢的男孩不论走到哪里都受到讥笑。

3 known   

adj.大家知道的；知名的，已知的

参考例句：

• He is a known artist.他是一个知名的艺术家。
• He is known both as a painter and as a statesman.他是知名的画家及政治家。