高考全真模拟题（五）答案

全真模拟题（五）参考答案

第一卷

听力（30分）

　　　1.A 　　2.A 　　3.B 　　4.A 　　5.C

　　　6.A 　　7.A 　　8.B 　　9.B 　　10.A
　

　　　11.A 　　12.C 　　13.A 　　14.B 　　15.A

　　　16.B 　　17.C 　　18.B 　　19.A 　　20.B

英语知识运用（15分）

　　　21. C 　　22. B 　　23. D 　　24. A 　　25. C

　　　26. D 　　27. B 　　28. A 　　29. C 　　30. C

　　　31. D 　　32. C 　　33. B 　　34. A 　　35. D

完形填空（30分）

　　　36.B 　　37.C 　　38.A 　　39.B 　　40.D

　　　41.A 　　42.C 　　43.A 　　44.B 　　45.D

　　　46.C 　　47.D 　　48.C 　　49.A 　　50.A

　　　51.C 　52.A　　53. D 　54.C　　55.B

阅读理解（40分）

　　　56. B 　　57. D 　　58. C 　　59. A

　　　60. A 　　61. C 　　62. B 　　63. A

　　　64. D 　　65. A 　　66. D 　　67. B

　　　68. B 　　69. A 　　70. C 　　71. A

　　　72. B 　　73. A 　　74. B 　　75. D

第二卷

短文改错

　　　76. talenting→talented

　　　77.first all→first of all

　　　78. √

　　　79.but→because

　　　80.technic→technical

　　　81.hope→hoping

　　　82.in the charge¹ of→in charge of

　　　83.that→what

　　　84.are over→are not over

　　　85. lawyer draft²→lawyer to draft

书面表达

　　Thursday May1, 2003

　　It was a very nice day today. We students were organized to have a journey³ to Beidaihe. We took the school bus that started off at 7:20 am, we arrived at Beidaihe, a very beautiful place.
　　In the morning we swam in the sea and rowed small boats. At noon we had lunch in a small restaurant. In the afternoon we walked along the beach and reached Nandaihe, where we took some photos. At about 7:30 am. We returned to the city in our school bus. It was such an exciting day that I will never forget it.

听力录音文稿

第一节

　　1. M：Kate，let’s go for a drive somewhere this weekend.

　　　　W：That’s a good idea. Just the two of us！

　　2. M：Have you been wasting your time on those computer games again？

　　　　W：Not really，Kevin. I’ve been studying a lot this week and I need a break.

　　3. M：Why do you want to quit⁴？I thought you like to smoke.

　　　　W：I do. But it is getting so expensive.

　　4. M：Mum，I don’t feel too well. I have a stomachache.

　　　　W：Well，you shouldn’t have eaten all that ice cream.

　　5. M：When did you decide to be a teacher？

　　　　W：When I was in grade school，I had a teacher who I liked very much，and I wanted to be like she was.

第二节

（Text 1）

　　M：Any message for me，Miss Grey？

　　W：Just one，Mr. Black. You had a telephone call from someone called Green.

　　M：Green？I don’t know anyone called Green. What did he want？

　　W：He wouldn’t say. But it sounded important. I told him you’d phone him as soon as you got back.

　　M：Well，I’d better do that then，I suppose . Er…，you have got his phone number，haven’t you？

　　W：Yes，it’s six double eight six two oh one（6886201）

　　M：Six double eight two six oh one.

　　W：No，six double eight six two oh one.

　　M：Oh，you’d better write it down，Miss Grey. I’m sure to forget it.

　　W：I already have，Mr. Black. It’s on your desk.

（Text 2）

　　M：You are going on a trip abroad for the Christmas Holidays，aren’t you？

　　W：Yes，I’m going to Sydney for my winter holidays. And what about you？

　　M：I’m flying to Hawaii then.

　　W：Oh，it’s nice to see the seaside⁵. Are you travelling yourself？

　　M：Well，yes，I’m going to meet my parents in Hawaii for the Christmas holidays.

　　W: Very nice. But I’m going to stay with a host family during my stay in Sydney. I’ll meet them at the airport.

　　M: That sounds interesting. I’m sure you will have a wonderful experience.

　　W: I think so, too.

　　M: Well, have a pleasant trip! Enjoy the warm weather.

　　W: Thank you. You, too.

(Text 3)

　　W: Hello, Peter! What are you doing here?

　　M: Watching the 200-metre race.

　　W: Oh! Who came in first?

　　M: Jim, of course. He ran extremely⁶ well. How’s Jack⁷ getting on in the high jump?

　　W: Fine. He’s just cleared 1 .75 meters. And it’s his turn to jump again. Do stay and watch a while.

　　M: OK! Let’s cheer him on. Jack! Well done! He’s cleared 1 .78.

　　W: Good! Our class has got six first places already.

　　M: Let’s go and congratulate⁸ them.

(Text 4)

　　M: Hi, Susan. Have you heard about it?

　　W: What?

　　M: I heard that an auto¹⁰ factory will be built near our town, won’t it?

　　W: Yes, it will. When completed, it will turn out at least 500，000 cars a year.

　　M: That’s great. We’ll have more cars and more jobs then.

　　W: It’s true, but it means¹¹ more poisonous gases and heavier traffic here, I think.

　　M: Really?

　　W. Yes. Pollution is one of the serious problems we have now and we should think of this.

　　M: I see. But if we can reduce¹² pollution, I believe things will get better.

　　W: I hope so.

(Text 5)

　　As a rule, girls and boys have to go to sleep because someone says it is time for bed. But if you stay up long past bedtime¹³, you discover that you would rather go to sleep than do anything else in the world.
　　People have made experiments with staying awake for long periods¹⁴ of time. After two days they were easy to anger¹⁵ and they didn’t think very well. Your brain¹⁶ is like a shop where waste materials pile¹⁷ up because of all the work that goes on. At night while you are asleep the work slows down. And there is a chance for cleaners to carry the waste away.
　　The older you are, the less sleep you seem to need. But even the oldest person needs several hours a day. Animals are different. A rat⁹ sleeps about half the time. An elephant gets along with a two or three hour nap¹⁸. Elephants and horses can sleep standing¹⁹ up. Sharks hardly seem to sleep at all. They just doze²⁰ for a few minutes now and then. Bears sleep all winter.

1 charge   

n.指控；费用；冲锋；电荷；炸药；主管；被托管人；嘱咐；vt.控诉，加罪于；使充满

参考例句：

• The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.这位厨师负责管理厨工。
• The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.那个警察说他来看管这支枪。

2 draft   

vt.起草，作...的草稿；n.草稿，草图，草案

参考例句：

• He's now revising the first draft of his essay.他目前正修改他的文章初稿。
• The draft of this article has been done。这篇文章已经定稿。

3 journey   

n.旅行，旅程；路程

参考例句：

• She will give up this journey.她将放弃这次旅行。
• The journey home was great fun.回家的旅程非常有趣。

4 quit   

n.退出；vi. 离开，辞职，停止；vt.离开，放弃，解除，表现，停止

参考例句：

• If I don't get a pay rise,I'll quit.若不给加薪，我就不干了。
• I got my present job when I quit the army.我退伍后得到了现在这份工作。

5 seaside   

adj.海边(的)，海滨(的)；n.海边

参考例句：

• Let's go to the seaside and take a walk.我们去海边走走吧。
• I lived in the seaside all summer.整个夏天我住在海边。

6 extremely   

adv.极其，非常，极度

参考例句：

• The film is extremely good,I just cannot miss it.这部电影太精彩了，我非看不可。
• The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.这个老人极难相与。

7 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

8 congratulate   

vt.(on，upon)祝贺，向…道喜

参考例句：

• I congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心祝贺你。
• Let me congratulate you on having passed the examination.我祝贺你考试通过。

9 rat   

n.鼠，卑鄙的人，变节者；vi.背叛，捕鼠；vt.弄蓬松，告发

参考例句：

• The rat is hated by many people.老鼠被很多人憎恶。
• He stopped up the rat holes.他塞住了那些老鼠洞。

10 auto   

n.(=automobile)(口语)汽车

参考例句：

• Don't park your auto here.别把你的汽车停在这儿。
• The auto industry has brought many people to Detroit.汽车工业把许多人吸引到了底特律。

11 means   

n.方法，手段，折中点，物质财富

参考例句：

• That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
• We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。

12 reduce   

vt.减小；缩减；简化

参考例句：

• The new law will reduce pollution of the rivers.这条新法律将会减轻河流污染。
• He won't reduce the rent of our house.他不肯减少我们住房的租金。

13 bedtime   

n.就寝时间

参考例句：

• It's your bedtime. Go upstairs and go to bed.到睡觉的时间了，上楼去睡觉。
• If you go to bed now,I've read you a bedtime story.假使你现在就上床睡觉，我就念个睡前故事给你听。

14 periods   

n.周期；时期( period的名词复数 )；（一段）时间；学时；句号

参考例句：

• one of the most prolific periods in her career 她的创作生涯中成果最丰的时期之一
• He's only away for short periods, a week at the longest. 他只是短期外出，最多一周。 来自《简明英汉词典》

15 anger   

n.生气，怒，愤怒；vt.使发怒；vi. 发怒

参考例句：

• I won't see him until his anger has cooled down.等他怒气消了，我再去看他。
• His eyes flash with anger.他眼中冒出怒火。

16 brain   

n.头脑，电脑，智慧

参考例句：

• The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不断供给血液。
• Her brain has no room for math.她没有数学头脑。

17 pile   

n.堆，大堆，大量，电池，桥桩，软毛，痔疮；vi.堆起，堆积，积累，挤；vt.堆于，累积

参考例句：

• Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk.把书收起来放在我的桌子上。
• Pile the leaves in the corner of the yard.把树叶堆到院子里。

18 nap   

n.(白天)打瞌睡，打盹

参考例句：

• The nap of the coat has been worn off.外衣上的绒毛已经磨掉了。
• Don't bother me while I am taking my nap.我小睡的时候不要打扰我。

19 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

20 doze   

v.打瞌睡；n.打盹，假寐

参考例句：

• He likes to have a doze after lunch.他喜欢午饭后打个盹。
• While the adults doze,the young play.大人们在打瞌睡，而孩子们在玩耍。