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实用语法:英语单词前缀和后缀总结

时间:2016-03-31 14:01来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

   PREFIX1

  1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-;ab-.
  2.ab-:away from,off.
  3. ad-:to;at;for.
  4. aer(o)- :relating to air .
  5.al-:all.
  6.ambi-:on both sides,around.
  7.amphi-:on both sides,around.
  8.an-:negative,not,without.
  9.ana-:upon,up,on.
  10.ante-:before.
  11.anti-:against.
  12.arch-:chief,first .
  13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space )
  14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.
  15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .
  16.auto-:self,without help .
  17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.
  18.bene-:well,good.
  19.bi-:double,two.
  20.bio- :relating to life and living things .
  21.by-:less important ;near .
  22.cata-:down,downwoards.
  23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .
  24.circum-:around,round about.
  25.con-:together with,wholly.
  26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)
  27.cross-:through;across;many.
  28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.
  29.deca-:ten.
  30.deci- :tenth .
  31.demi-:half.
  32.di-:double,twice.
  33.dia-:through,between,across.
  34.dich(o)-:two.
  35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.
  36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)
  37.dys-:badly,ill.
  38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ).
  39.epi-:upon.
  40.eu-:well.
  41.ever-:more and more,always.
  42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.
  43.extra-:beyond.
  44.for-:away from.
  45.fore-:before.
  46.forth-:towards.
  47.geo- :relating to earth .
  48.hecto-:hundred.
  49.hemi-:half.
  50.hetero-:other,different.
  51.hexa-:six.
  52.homo-:same.
  53.hyper-:above,beyond.
  54.hypo-:under.
  55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.
  56.in-:into;negative,not,without.
  57. infr(a)-:under,after.
  58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)
  59. intr-:within,inward.
  60. iso-:equal,same.
  61. kilo-:thousand.
  62. macro-:large,long.
  63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.
  64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.
  65. mega-:large,strong,million.
  66. meta-:above;behind;of change.
  67. micro-:small.
  68.mid- :middle .
  69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.
  70.mini-:small.
  71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.
  72.mono-:single,sole,alone.
  73.mult(i)-:many,much.
  74.ne-:negative,not,without.
  75.neo-:new.
  76.non-:not.
  77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.
  78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)
  79.omni-:all.
  80.out-:out,outward;beyond.[超越、胜过]
  81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.[过度,颠倒]
  82.paleo-:ancient.
  83.pan(to)-:all.
  84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)
  85.pen-:almost.
  86.penta-:five.
  87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.
  88.peri-:around,round about.
  89.photo- :relating to light .
  90.poly-:many.
  91.post-:after,behind.
  92.pre-:before.
  93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,
  forward.
  94.prot(o)-:chief,first.
  95.pseudo-:false.
  96.psycho- :relating to the mind .
  97.quadr(i)-:four.
  98.qat(e)r-:four.
  99.quasi-:like;partly.[类似的、部分的、准的]
  100.quint-:five.(quinque-)
  101.re-:again,back.
  102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]
  103.se-:apart,away.
  104.semi-:half;partly.
  105.sept-:seven.
  106.sex-:six.
  107.step-:orphaned.[后、继]
  108.sub-:under.[分、支,次、亚]
  109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)
  110.syn-:together,with,same.
  112.tele-:far away.
  113.tetra-:four.
  114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)
  115.tri-:three,threefold.
  116.twi-:two.
  117.ultra-:beyond.
  118.un-:not;the reversal of an action[相反的动作]。
  119.under-:under,beneath.
  120.un(i)-:one.[统一]
  121.up-:up,aloft.
  122.vice-:in place of.[代替、代理、副的]
  123.with-:against,backward.
  SUFFIX2
  1.-aholic:┅┅对上瘾的人;┅┅狂。(-oholic)
  2.-eer:┅┅专家,从事┅┅职业的人
  3. -esque:风格,式样。
  4. -ette: small小。
  5. -fold:times倍,重。
  6.-like:像的,相同的。
  7.-logy :the science or study of
  8.-let:small小
  9.-most: most 最
  10.-mania:┅┅癖,┅┅欲。
  11.-phile:爱好……的人,……爱好者。
  12.-philia:爱好,崇拜
  13.-phobia :恐惧,憎恶
  14.-ship : ①处于……状态
  ②技巧,技艺
  15.-some: ①造成……的,产生……的
  ②一双,一对
  16.-ster :从事……的人,……类型的人
  17.-wise \-ways: ①以……方式,向……方向

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1 prefix 1lizVl     
n.前缀;vt.加…作为前缀;置于前面
参考例句:
  • We prefix "Mr."to a man's name.我们在男士的姓名前加“先生”。
  • In the word "unimportant ","un-" is a prefix.在单词“unimportant”中“un”是前缀。
2 suffix AhMzMc     
n.后缀;vt.添后缀
参考例句:
  • We add the suffix "ly" to make the adjective "quick" into the adverb " quickly ".我们在形容词“ quick”后加“ly” 构成副词“quickly”。
  • It described the meaning of suffix array and also how to built it.它描述的含义,后缀数组以及如何建立它。
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