when、where、why引导的定语从句

 　　一、基本概念

　　关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”，在定语从句中做状语的成分，如下图

　　黄色字体为关系副词

　　黄色字体为关系副词

　　我们可以用上一节说到拆分法来分析几个句子，如下：

　　1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned¹ from America.

　　他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天

　　拆分后：

　　He will always remember the day.

　　His father returned from America on the day..

　　2.This was² the time when/at which she left for Beijing.

　　这就是她动身去北京的时间。

　　拆分后

　　This was the time.

　　She left for beijing at the time.

　　3.I don't know the reason³ why/for which he didn't come to the meeting⁴ yesterday morning.

　　我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。

　　I don't know the reason.

　　He didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.

　　重要提示：在when、where、why关系副词引导的英语定语从句中，只会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等，绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why这种情况，因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用，既不能做动词的宾语，也不能做介词的宾语。

　　二、练习题

　　以上就是《when、where why关系副词引导的英语定语从句》全部内容，请各位同学完成下列习题巩固学习.

　　选出正确的定语从句

　　1、

　　A. The man is said⁵ to come from a town where nobody⁶ knew.

　　B. The man is said to come from a town which nobody knew.

　　2、

　　A. That is the age in when people live in peace⁷ and happiness⁸.

　　B. That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

　　(答案与分析请往下拉)

　　1.B.

　　2.B.

1 returned   

adj.被送回的，归来的v.返回，回来( return的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；还；归还

参考例句：

• He resigned as Home Secretary and returned to the back benches. 他辞去了内政大臣的职务，回到后座议员席。
• The painting has been returned to its rightful owner . 这幅画已归还给合法所有权人。

2 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

3 reason   

n.原因，理由，理智，道理；v.劝说，推理

参考例句：

• That is the reason why we must go now.那就是我们现在必须走的理由。
• The reason for the flood was that heavy rain.水灾是那场大雨造成的。

4 meeting   

n.会议；集会

参考例句：

• Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗？
• We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。

5 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

6 nobody   

pron.无人，没有任何人

参考例句：

• Nobody is in the house.没有人在房子里。
• Nobody knows where she lives.没有人知道她住哪里。

7 peace   

n.和平；和睦；安宁

参考例句：

• The two countries were at peace.两国现在和平相处。
• All I want is a bit of peace and quiet.我所希望的只是一点平静。

8 happiness   

n.幸福感；快乐；幸运

参考例句：

• I wish you the life of happiness and prosperity.我祝你生活幸福、万事如意。
• We all desire happiness and health.我们都想得到幸福和健康。