动词搭配四

 　　19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成

　　make up for弥补

　　make into / of / from 制成

　　make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）

　　make for走向，驶往，促使

　　1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?

　　2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?

　　3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.

　　4) We must make the loss¹ _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for

　　the damage he had done.

　　5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.

　　6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.

　　(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)

　　20. pass away去世

　　pass by经过

　　pass down(on)…to传给

　　pass through经历

　　pass over漠视，忽视

　　1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.

　　2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.

　　3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.

　　4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.

　　(down, away, through, over)

　　21. pay back还钱，报复

　　pay for付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应

　　pay off还清

　　1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?

　　2) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.

　　3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes(罪行) against me.

　　4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.

　　5) Has she pay ____________ the debt² yet?

　　（for, back, back, for, off）

　　22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language

　　/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)

　　pick out挑选，辨认，看出

　　1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue³.

　　2) My friend has arranged⁴ to pick me _________ at 6:00.

　　3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.

　　4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.

　　5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.

　　6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?

　　7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.

　　(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)

　　pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词

　　23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下

　　put up with忍受

　　put out伸出，扑灭

　　put off推迟

　　put into放进，翻译

　　put away放好，存钱

　　put down记下，平息

　　put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)

　　put forward 提出，提前

　　put through 接通电话

　　put aside放到一边

　　put back放回

　　1) He put _________ half his wage every week.

　　2) The government soon put __________ the revolt（暴乱）.

　　3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.

　　4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.

　　5). Please put me __________ to Extension（分机）2.

　　6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn⁵.

　　7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.（摆架子）

　　8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.

　　9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.

　　(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)

　　24. pull down拆掉，推翻 pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱

　　pull in进站 pull out取出,(火车)离站

　　pull down往下拉,拆毁 pull over驶到一边

　　pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up（使）停住

　　1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.

　　2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.

　　3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn⁶.

　　4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.

　　5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.

　　(out, down, over, through, up)

　　25. push over推倒，刮倒

　　push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去

　　push through排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过

　　1) We've decided⁷ to push __________ with our plan to build a new road

　　2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane⁸.

　　3) They were determined⁹ to push the new rules ________ at any cost..

　　4) Take care not to push the baby _________.

　　5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.

　　(on, over, through, over, through )

1 loss   

n.损失，遗失，失败，输，浪费，错过，[军]伤亡，降低

参考例句：

• His death was a great loss to the country.他的逝世对这个国家是一大损失。
• Because of the continued loss,the factory closed down.由于连续亏损，工厂关闭了。

2 debt   

n.债务，义务，负债状态，罪，过失

参考例句：

• The man was pressed to pay off his debt.那人被逼还债。
• The firm had to charge off the debt as hopeless.公司只得把那笔没希望要回的债务注销。

3 queue   

n.队列；辫子；长队；vt.梳成辫子；vi. 排队

参考例句：

• To what window are you standing in a queue?你在排哪个窗口的队？
• I had to queue for quite a while.我不得不排一会儿队。

4 arranged   

adj.安排的v.安排，准备( arrange的过去式和过去分词 )；把…（系统地）分类；整理；改编（剧本等）

参考例句：

• The party was arranged quickly. 聚会很快就安排好了。
• Chairs in rows are not as conducive to discussion as chairs arranged in a circle. 椅子成排摆放不如成圈摆放便于讨论。

5 inn   

n.小旅馆，客栈；小酒店，小饭店

参考例句：

• I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
• We stayed in a small village inn,right off the map.我们住在一家偏僻的乡村小店里。

6 horn   

n.号角；警报器；角

参考例句：

• This horn is out of tune.这小号音调不正。
• He played the tune on the horn.他用号吹奏了这首曲子。

7 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

8 hurricane   

n.飓风，暴风，暴风雨

参考例句：

• The hurricane destroyed the whole village.飓风把整个村子都毁掉了。
• A hurricane struck the city.飓风袭击了该城市。

9 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。