非谓语动词与祈使句的考查

 　　是考查祈使句还是非谓语动词?

　　请看下面这道题，是考查祈使句还是考查非谓语动词？

　　_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

　　A. Follow                            B. Following¹

　　C. To follow                        D. Followed

　　【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样，则答案为B：

　　_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

　　A. Follow                            B. Following

　　C. To follow                        D. Followed

　　但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)：

　　_______ the road round to the right, the blind² man asked a boy to guide³ him.

　　A. Follow                            B. Following

　　C. To follow                        D. Followed

　　请做以下试题，答案均选A，都是因为句中的并列连词 and（填空句为祈使句）：

　　(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole⁴ of the town.

　　A. Get                                B. To get

　　C. Getting                           D. Having got⁵

　　(2) ______ the milk and set⁶ a good example to the other children.

　　A. Drink                             B. To drink

　　C. Drinking                        D. Having drinking

　　(3) ______ me, and then try to copy⁷ what I do.

　　A. Watch                           B. Watching

　　C. To watch                       D. Have watching

　　(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

　　A. Look                             B. Looking

　　C. To look                         D. Having looked

　　(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

　　A. Leave                             B. Leaving

　　C. If you leave                    D. When left

　　有时不用连词连接句子，而用破折号，情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如：

　　(6) _____ down the radio — the baby’s asleep⁸ in the next room.

　　A. Turn                             B. Turning⁹

　　C. to turn                          D. To have turned

　　(7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps¹⁰ you will like it.

　　A. Try                              B. Trying

　　C. To try                          D. To have tried

　　以下各题也应选A，是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until¹¹ 等（填空句为祈使句）：

　　(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

　　A. Give                             B. To give

　　C. Giving                          D. Given¹²

　　(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

　　A. Keep                            B. Keeping

　　C. To keep                       D. Kept

　　(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough¹³.

　　A. Put                              B. Putting

　　C. To put                         D. To be putting

1 following   

n.下列各项，部下，党羽；aaj.下列的，其次的；vbl.跟随

参考例句：

• The following is the full text.全文如下。
• Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。

2 blind   

adj.盲目的，瞎的；n.百叶窗；v.使失明

参考例句：

• He is blind in the left eye.他的左眼是瞎的。
• The blind live in the dark.盲人在黑暗中生活。

3 guide   

n.向导；指南，手册；导游者

参考例句：

• I guide him in his studies.我辅导他学习。
• A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗能担任盲人的向导。

4 whole   

adj.整整的；全部的；完整的

参考例句：

• It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
• The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。

5 got   

v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白

参考例句：

• I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
• I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。

6 set   

n.组合，集合，设定；一套，一副，一局比赛；v.放置，设定；(太阳)落下去

参考例句：

• He set to with a will and soon finished it.他下定决心做这件事，很快就完成了。
• The bus set the children down just outside the school gate.公共汽车让孩子们正好在学校门口下车。

7 copy   

n.副本，幕仿，一册；（计算机）DOS命令:复制或组合文件，拷贝；v.复印，抄袭；

参考例句：

• Please copy down all the words on the blackboard.请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
• Copy this page in your notebook.把这一页抄到你的笔记本上。

8 asleep   

adj.睡熟了的，麻木的；adv.熟睡地

参考例句：

• The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
• My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。

9 turning   

n.转弯处，弯曲

参考例句：

• Take the first turning on the left.在左边第一个转弯处拐弯。
• The leaves of the tree were turning yellow and red.树叶变成黄色和红色。

10 perhaps   

adv.也许，可能

参考例句：

• Perhaps it will rain in the afternoon.下午可能有雨。
• Perhaps I can help you.也许我能帮帮你的忙吧。

11 until   

prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...

参考例句：

• He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
• She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

12 given   

adj.赠予的，沉溺的，特定的，假设的；vbl.give的过去分词

参考例句：

• This was given me as a birthday gift.这是给我的生日礼物。
• He was given every chance to try the job.他得到一切可能的机会去试做这件事。

13 cough   

n.咳嗽；vi.咳嗽；vt.咳出

参考例句：

• The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
• Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。