【简明语法】12.5 主动形式表示被动意义

　1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
　　The book sells well.　　这本书销路好。
　　This knife cuts easily.　 这刀子很好用。



　2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
　　I was to blame for the accident.
　　Much work remains¹.



　3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容词), deserve²后的动名词必须用主动形式。
　　The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
　　This room needs cleaning. 这房间应该打扫一下。
　　This book is worth reading.　这本书值得一读。



　4) 特殊结构：make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。

1 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

2 deserve   

vt.应受，值得；vi. 应受报答，值得受赏

参考例句：

• You really deserve a good beating,you naughty boy.你这个调皮孩子真该打。
• I do not deserve all the praises bestowed upon me.我不配得到这些赞扬。