医生护士英语会话(8)：肚子痛

大夫：请进。你哪里不舒服？
Doctor: Please come in. What seems to be the trouble?

病人：肚子不舒服。我想可能是昨晚吃得太多了。
Patient: It's my stomach. I think probably I had too much at supper yesterday evening.

大夫：你昨晚吃了些什么，能告诉我吗？
Doctor: Can you tell me what you had for supper yesterday evening?

病人：海鲜，烤鸭。种类很多，有的我叫不出名儿。
Patient: Seafood¹, roastduck. Oh, a great variety of things, I can't name them exactly.

大夫：你呕吐过没有？
Doctor: Have you vomitted?

病人：呕吐过。昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。
Patient: Yes, I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.

大夫：我明白了。你得做一个大便检查。我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。
Doctor: I see. Now you have to get your stools tested. I'll write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me.

病人：好吧。待会儿见，大夫。
Patient: All right, doctor. I'll see you later.

大夫：待会儿见。
Doctor: See you later.

病人：大夫，这是我的化验报告。
Patient: Here' my report, Doctor.

大夫：请坐。让我看看。没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。我给你开点药。吃了这些药你会感觉好多了。接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。
Doctor: Take your seat, and let me have a look. It's nothing serious, only indigestion due to too much oily food. I will prescribe you some medicine for it to make you feel better. I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.

病人：我会照你说的去做。谢谢您，大夫。
Patient: I will follow your advice. Thanks a lot.

大夫：不客气。
Doctor: You are welcome.


单词　Words

seafood　　n. 海鲜

roastduck　　n. 烤鸭

vomit²　　vi. 呕吐

bathroom　　n. 厕所

laboratory　　n. 化验室　　

indigestion　　n. 消化不良　　

oily　　adj. 油腻

avoid　　vt. 避免


短语　Phrases

a great variety of things　　种类很多

made several trips to the bathroom　　上了好几趟厕所

get your stools tested　　做一个大便检查

write out a slip　　开一张化验单

take your seat　　请坐

due to　　因为，由于


句子　Sentence Patterns

你呕吐过没有？

Have you vomitted?

昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。
I have vomitted three times and made several trips to the bathroom last night.

你得做一个大便检查。
Now you have to get your stools tested.

我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。
I'll write out a slip and you can take it to the laboratory. Wait for a while and pick up the report, and then bring it back to me.

没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。
It's nothing serious, only indigestion due to too much oily food.

接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。
I do advise you to avoid oily food for the next few days.


相关单词　Related Words

bellyache　　肚子痛

enteritis　　肠炎

gastralgia　　胃痛

gastritis　　胃炎

appendictis　　阑尾炎

enterogastritis　　肠胃炎

constipation　　便秘

nephritis　　肾炎

diabetes⁴　　糖尿病

uraemia　　尿毒症

urethritis　　尿道炎

cystitis　　膀胱炎

diarrhoea　　痢疾

dysentery　　痢疾

piles　　痔疮

haememorrhoids　　痔疮


相关短语　Related Phrases

have a pain in the chest　　胸口痛

have a pain in the abdomen⁵　　肚子痛

hav e a pain in the back　　背痛

have a pain in the ear　　耳痛

have a pain in the loins　　腰痛

have a running nose　　流鼻涕

have a stuffed-up nose　　鼻子不通

have a bad cough　　咳嗽得厉害

bring up phlegm when coughing　　咳嗽有痰

tougue heavily coated　　舌苔很厚

have a foul⁶ breath　　口臭

have a bitter taste in one's mouth　　口发苦

run with tears　　流泪

have watery⁷ eyes　　流泪


相关表达方式　Related Expression

I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)
我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼）

I have got a sore back. (sore throat, sore leg, sore eye)
我腰疼。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼）

I have got a pain in my belly³.
我肚子疼。

I have diarrhoea.
我拉肚子了。

I have a splitting headache.
我头痛得快要裂开似的。

I hace been having pains in my chest recently.
最近我一直胸口痛。

I have been losing sleep.
我最近一直失眠。

I have been throwing up.
我最近一直呕吐。

I have got a bad appetite.
我的胃口不好。

I have a ringing in my ears.
我耳朵嗡嗡作响。

My right eardrum has been infected.
我的右耳鼓被感染了。

My weight fell from eighty pounds to sity pounds.
我的体重从80磅一下减到了60 磅。

1 seafood   

n.海产食品，海味，海鲜

参考例句：

• There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here.离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
• Shrimps are a popular type of seafood.小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。

2 vomit   

v.呕吐，作呕；n.呕吐物，吐出物

参考例句：

• They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
• She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛，开始呕吐起来。

3 belly   

n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛

参考例句：

• The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
• His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。

4 diabetes   

n.糖尿病

参考例句：

• In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar.对于糖尿病患者，医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
• Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body.糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。

5 abdomen   

n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

参考例句：

• How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？
• He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。

6 foul   

adj.污秽的；邪恶的；v.弄脏；妨害；犯规；n.犯规

参考例句：

• Take off those foul clothes and let me wash them.脱下那些脏衣服让我洗一洗。
• What a foul day it is!多么恶劣的天气！

7 watery   

adj.有水的，水汪汪的；湿的，湿润的

参考例句：

• In his watery eyes there is an expression of distrust.他那含泪的眼睛流露出惊惶失措的神情。
• Her eyes became watery because of the smoke.因为烟熏，她的双眼变得泪汪汪的。