雅思分类词汇：教育常用词汇(3)

 　　职业学校 vocational school

　　附中 attached middle school

　　在职进修班 in-service training course

　　进修班 class for advanced studies

　　短训班 short-term training course

　　专修科 special (training) course

　　自学考试 self-taught examination

　　教职员 teaching and administrative¹ staff

　　教学人员 the faculty²; teaching staff

　　中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal

　　大专院校校长 president; chancellor³

　　教务长 dean of studies

　　（系）主任 chairman; chairperson

　　副主任 vice-chairman

　　教授 professor

　　副教授 associate professor

　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor

　　讲师 lecturer

　　助教 assistant

　　专职教师 full-time⁴ teacher

　　兼职教师 part-time teacher

　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological⁵ work

　　教研室/组 teaching and research section/group

　　教学组 teaching group

　　教员休息室 staff room; common room

　　母校 Alma Mater

　　校友 alumnus; alumna⁶

　　学生会 students' union/association

　　高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades

　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades

　　走读生 day student; non-resident student

　　住宿生 boarder

　　旁听生 auditor⁷

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates

　　听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture

　　公开课 open class

　　课程 course; curriculum

　　必修课 required/compulsory course

　　选修课 elective/optional course

　　基础课 basic course

　　专业课 specialized⁸ course

　　课程表 school timetable

　　课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　课外辅导 instruction after class

　　课外阅读 outside reading

　　课堂讨论 class discussion

　　（大学的）研究小组；讨论会 seminar

　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus⁹

　　教学内容 content of courses

　　学习年限 period of schooling¹⁰

　　学历 record of formal schooling

　　学年 school/academic year

　　学期 (school)term; semester

　　学分 credit

　　分数 mark; grade

　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system

　　百分制 100-mark system

　　学习成绩 academic record; school record

　　成绩单 school report; report card; transcript¹¹

　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation¹²

　　毕业实习 graduation field work

　　毕业设计 graduation ceremony

　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement

　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate

　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal¹³

　　授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.

　　升级 to be promoted to a higher grade

　　留级 to repeat the year's work; to stay down

　　补考 make-up examination

　　升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school

　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade

　　奖学金 scholarship

　　（国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy

　　领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student

　　学费 tuition (fee)

　　伙食费 board expenses

　　伙食补助 food allowance

1 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

2 faculty   

n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员

参考例句：

• He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
• He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

3 chancellor   

n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长

参考例句：

• They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday.他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
• He was regarded as the most successful Chancellor of modern times.他被认为是现代最成功的财政大臣。

4 full-time   

adj.满工作日的或工作周的，全时间的

参考例句：

• A full-time job may be too much for her.全天工作她恐怕吃不消。
• I don't know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.既要照顾家庭又要全天工作，我不知道她是如何对付的。

5 ideological   

a.意识形态的

参考例句：

• He always tries to link his study with his ideological problems. 他总是把学习和自己的思想问题联系起来。
• He helped me enormously with advice on how to do ideological work. 他告诉我怎样做思想工作，对我有很大帮助。

6 alumna   

n.女校友，女毕业生 (pl.alumnae)

参考例句：

• I came across a old alumna in the street this morning.今天早上我在街上碰见一位老校友。
• My alumni and alumna are present at my birthday party.我的男校友和女校友都出席了我的生日聚会。

7 auditor   

n.审计员，旁听着

参考例句：

• The auditor was required to produce his working papers.那个审计员被要求提供其工作底稿。
• The auditor examines the accounts of all county officers and departments.审计员查对所有县官员及各部门的帐目。

8 specialized   

adj.专门的，专业化的

参考例句：

• There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
• These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。

9 syllabus   

n.教学大纲，课程大纲

参考例句：

• Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗？
• We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化，可以多吸引学生。

10 schooling   

n.教育；正规学校教育

参考例句：

• A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
• Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。

11 transcript   

n.抄本，誊本，副本，肄业证书

参考例句：

• A transcript of the tapes was presented as evidence in court.一份录音带的文字本作为证据被呈交法庭。
• They wouldn't let me have a transcript of the interview.他们拒绝给我一份采访的文字整理稿。

12 dissertation   

n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文

参考例句：

• He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
• He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

13 appraisal   

n.对…作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估

参考例句：

• What's your appraisal of the situation?你对局势是如何评估的？
• We need to make a proper appraisal of his work.对于他的工作我们需要做出适当的评价。