新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 1b(在线收听

 New Words    1B
@  framework n.   [C] the basic structure of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架;结构
 
■  mould n.   [U] 霉;霉菌
 
@  lodge n.   [C] a small house in the country 乡村小屋
@   vt.   provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿
 
@  shiver n.   [C] a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖;发抖
@   vi.   tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖;发抖
 
@  inspire vt.   1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起;促成
@      2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感;启发
 
@  sip v.   drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝;抿
 
@  upright a.   straight 直立的,立式的
 
@  considerate a.   thinking about the feelings and needs of other people 体贴的;关切的
 
@  hedge v.   avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答
 
@  rival n.   [C] sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者;可相比的东西
 
@  declaration n.   [C, U] a statement 声明;公告
 
@  comparable a.   1. similar to sth. so it is reasonable to compare them 可比较的;类似的
@      2. equal to sth. in quality or importance 比得上...的;可以相提并论的
 
@  organism n.   [C] a living thing 生物;有机体
 
@  parallel vt.   be similar to sth. else 与...相似
@   a.   (of lines) running side by side with one another 平行的
 
@  mud n.   [U] soft, wet earth 泥
 
@  slender a.   thin in an attractive way 纤细的,修长的
 
@  trunk n.   [C] the thick main stem of a tree 树干
 
@  manipulate vt.   1. control or influence sth. for one's own purpose 操纵;摆布
@      2. skillfully handle, control, or use sth. 操作;控制;使用
 
@  wit n.   1. [ sing., U] intelligence 才智
@      2. (~s) one's abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智
 
@  provoke vt.   try to make sb. angry 挑衅;激怒
 
@   provocation n.   [C, U] an action or event that makes sb. angry or that is intended to do this 挑衅;激怒
 
@  farewell n.   [C, U] a goodbye to sb. 告别
 
@  costly a.   costing a lot of money; expensive 昂贵的
 
@  saddle vt.   (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事;使负重担
@   n.   [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍
 
@  respective a.   belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的;各自的
 
@  hollow a.   1. without real meaning or value 空虚的;无意义的
@      2. empty inside 空的;空心的
 
@  lorry n.   [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车
 
@  freeway n.   [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路
 
@  salesman n.   [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员;售货员
 
@  shortly ad.   in a short time; soon 不久,很快
 
★  sizable a.   (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的
 
@  mislead vt.   (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导
 
@  faulty a.   having faults 有错误的
 
@
★  elastic a.   1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的
@      2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的;可改变的
 
@  band n.   1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子
@      2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团,乐队
 
@  stretch v.   (cause to) become wider or longer (使)变长;(使)变宽
 
@  tide n.   [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮,潮汐
 
@  acknowledge vt.   1. accept or admit 承认
@      2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢
 
@  soar vi.   1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful (精神或希望)高涨
@      2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增
 
@  upwards ad.   (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上;上升
 
Phrases and Expressions 
@  not much of a...   not a good...  不太好的...
 
@  speed up   make sth. go faster or happen faster  使加速
 
@  give up on   stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve  对...不抱希望
 
@  fall apart   no longer continue  破裂;解体
 
@  on impulse   because of an impulse  因一时冲动
 
@  come along   used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder  快点;来吧;加油
 
@  mislead sb. into doing sth.   cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true  误导某人做某事
 
@  let go   stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth.  放手,放开;不再考虑
 
Proper Names 
@  Nova Scotia   新斯科舍(加拿大省名)
 
@  Franklin   富兰克林(文中指 Benjamin Franklin,1706-1790,美国政治家和科学家)
 

 
 

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