新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 1b

 New Words    1B
@  framework n.   [C] the basic structure of sth. that gives it shape and strength 框架；结构
 
■  mould n.   [U] 霉；霉菌
 
@  lodge¹ n.   [C] a small house in the country 乡村小屋
@   vt.   provide sb. with a place to stay for a short time 提供住宿
 
@  shiver n.   [C] a shaking movement of body, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖
@   vi.   tremble or shake slightly, esp. because of cold or fear 颤抖；发抖
 
@  inspire vt.   1. make sb. have a particular feeling or react in a particular way 激起；促成
@      2. give sb. the idea for sth., esp. a story, painting, poem, etc. 激发灵感；启发
 
@  sip² v.   drink sth. slowly in small amounts 小口喝；抿
 
@  upright a.   straight 直立的，立式的
 
@  considerate a.   thinking about the feelings and needs of other people 体贴的；关切的
 
@  hedge v.   avoid giving a direct answer to a question 避免正面回答
 
@  rival n.   [C] sb. or sth. that is as good as sb. or sth. else 匹敌者；可相比的东西
 
@  declaration n.   [C, U] a statement 声明；公告
 
@  comparable a.   1. similar to sth. so it is reasonable to compare them 可比较的；类似的
@      2. equal to sth. in quality or importance 比得上...的；可以相提并论的
 
@  organism n.   [C] a living thing 生物；有机体
 
@  parallel vt.   be similar to sth. else 与...相似
@   a.   (of lines) running side by side with one another 平行的
 
@  mud n.   [U] soft, wet earth 泥
 
@  slender a.   thin in an attractive way 纤细的，修长的
 
@  trunk n.   [C] the thick main stem of a tree 树干
 
@  manipulate vt.   1. control or influence sth. for one's own purpose 操纵；摆布
@      2. skillfully handle, control, or use sth. 操作；控制；使用
 
@  wit n.   1. [ sing., U] intelligence 才智
@      2. (~s) one's abilities to think quickly and make sensible decisions 机智
 
@  provoke vt.   try to make sb. angry 挑衅；激怒
 
@  　provocation³ n.   [C, U] an action or event that makes sb. angry or that is intended to do this 挑衅；激怒
 
@  farewell n.   [C, U] a goodbye to sb. 告别
 
@  costly⁴ a.   costing a lot of money; expensive 昂贵的
 
@  saddle vt.   (~ with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担
@   n.   [C] a leather seat for a rider on a horse's back 马鞍
 
@  respective a.   belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的
 
@  hollow a.   1. without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的
@      2. empty inside 空的；空心的
 
@  lorry n.   [C] (BrE) a truck 卡车
 
@  freeway n.   [C] (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路
 
@  salesman n.   [C] a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员
 
@  shortly ad.   in a short time; soon 不久，很快
 
★  sizable a.   (also sizeable) fairly large 相当大的
 
@  mislead vt.   (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导
 
@  faulty a.   having faults 有错误的
 
@
★  elastic⁵ a.   1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent⁶ 有弹性的
@      2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的
 
@  band n.   1. [C] a flat narrow piece of sth. 带子
@      2. [C] a group of musicians 乐团，乐队
 
@  stretch v.   (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽
 
@  tide n.   [C, U] the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐
 
@  acknowledge vt.   1. accept or admit 承认
@      2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就...表示感谢
 
@  soar vi.   1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful （精神或希望）高涨
@      2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增
 
@  upwards⁷ ad.   (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升
 
Phrases and Expressions 
@  not much of a...   not a good...  不太好的...
 
@  speed up   make sth. go faster or happen faster  使加速
 
@  give up on   stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve  对...不抱希望
 
@  fall apart   no longer continue  破裂；解体
 
@  on impulse   because of an impulse  因一时冲动
 
@  come along   used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder  快点；来吧；加油
 
@  mislead sb. into doing sth.   cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true  误导某人做某事
 
@  let go   stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about sth.  放手，放开；不再考虑
 
Proper Names 
@  Nova Scotia   新斯科舍（加拿大省名）
 
@  Franklin   富兰克林（文中指 Benjamin Franklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）
 

 
 

1 lodge   

v.临时住宿，寄宿，寄存，容纳；n.传达室，小旅馆

参考例句：

• Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗？
• I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。

2 sip   

v.小口地喝，抿，呷；n.一小口的量

参考例句：

• She took a sip of the cocktail.她啜饮一口鸡尾酒。
• Elizabeth took a sip of the hot coffee.伊丽莎白呷了一口热咖啡。

3 provocation   

n.激怒，刺激，挑拨，挑衅的事物，激怒的原因

参考例句：

• He's got a fiery temper and flares up at the slightest provocation.他是火爆性子，一点就着。
• They did not react to this provocation.他们对这一挑衅未作反应。

4 costly   

adj.昂贵的，价值高的，豪华的

参考例句：

• It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
• This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用，左不过贵了些。

5 elastic   

n.橡皮圈，松紧带；adj.有弹性的；灵活的

参考例句：

• Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
• These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。

6 bent   

n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的

参考例句：

• He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
• We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。

7 upwards   

adv.向上，在更高处...以上

参考例句：

• The trend of prices is still upwards.物价的趋向是仍在上涨。
• The smoke rose straight upwards.烟一直向上升。