新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 8a

　　New Words    8A
@  implication n.   1. [C] (usu. pl.) a possible effect or result 可能的影响（或后果）
@      2. [C, U] sth. that is suggested or not openly stated 含义；暗示
@  clone　 vt.   make an exact copy of a plant or animal by taking a cell from it and developing it artificially 使无性繁殖；克隆
@   n.   [C] a plant or animal produced by cloning 无性繁殖的个体；克隆
@  fiction n.   [U] stories about imaginary people and events 小说
@  draft vt.   make a preliminary version of a document, letter, etc. 起草；草拟
@   n.   [C] a preliminary written version of a document, letter, etc. 草稿；草案
@  guideline n.   (~s) official instructions or advice about how to do sth. 指导方针；行动纲领
@  commission n.   [C] a group of people specially¹ appointed to do certain work 委员会
@  prohibit vt.   forbid, esp. by law 禁止；使不可能
@  relativity n.   [U] the state of being relative 相对性
@  split v.   (split, split) (cause sth. to) break into two or more parts （使）裂开；（使）破裂
@  generate vt.   cause sth. to exist; produce 使存在；产生
@  mount vi.   increase in amount or degree 增加；上升
@   vt.   go up a step or stairs 登，爬
@  category n.   [C] a type, or a group of things having the same features 种类；范畴
@  transplant n.   1. [C] an organ or plant moved from one person or one place to another 移植的器官或植物
@      2. [C] the act or process of transplanting （组织或器官的）移植
@   vt.   1. move a plant from one place and plant it in another 移栽，移种（植物）
@      2. move an organ from one person to another 移植（器官）
@  nucleus³ n.   [C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell 细胞核
@  DNA⁴ n.   [U] 脱氧核糖核酸
@  ribbon n.   [C, U] a long narrow strip of material used to tie things together or as a decoration 缎带；丝带
@  genetic⁵ a.   of genes⁶ 遗传的；遗传学的
@  intact a.   complete and not damaged 完整无缺的，完好的
@  gene² n.   [C] 基因
@  twin n.   [C] either of two children born of the same mother at the same time 孪生儿，双胞胎
@  resemble vt.   be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance 像；类似
@  biology n.   [U] the scientific study of living things 生物学
@  minor⁷ a.   smaller in degree, size, number or importance when compared with others 较小的；低级的；次要的
@  detection n.   [U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. 发现；探测
@  breed    (bred, bred)
@   vi.   produce babies 繁殖；产仔
@   vt.   keep animals or plants for the purpose of producing babies or new plants 饲养
@  organ n.   [C] a part of the body of an animal or plant which performs a particular job 器官
@  donor⁸ n.   [C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others 捐赠者
@  fatal a.   1. causing death 致命的
@      2. with very serious bad effects 毁灭性的
@  　nonfatal a.   not fatal 非致命的
@  tissue n.   1. [U] （动植物细胞）组织
@      2. [C] 纸巾
@  technician n.   [C] sb. whose work involves practical skills, esp. in industry or science 技术人员；技师
@  infant n.   [C] a very small child 婴儿
@  confusion n.   1. [U] the state in which one cannot decide what to do 困惑；迷惑
@      2. [U] a state of disorder⁹ 混乱状态
@  editorial a.   of or done by an editor 编辑的
@   n.   [C] an article in a newspaper which expresses the editor's opinion on a subject 社论
@  　clonee n.   [C] sth. that is cloned 被克隆的东西
@  deliberate a.   doing sth. on purpose; intended 故意的；蓄意的
@   v.   think about or discuss sth. carefully 认真考虑；仔细讨论
@  specifically ad.   1. in an exact and detailed¹⁰ way 明确地；具体地；确切地
@      2. particularly 特别地；特定地
@  classify vt.   divide things into groups according to type 分类；归类
@  inhabitant n.   [C] a person or an animal that lives in a place 栖居者；居民
@  debate v.   discuss a subject formally before making a decision 讨论；辩论
@   n.   [C, U] discussion of a subject that people have different opinions about 讨论；辩论
Phrases and Expressions
@  within reach  1. achievable, attainable  可获得的
@    2. close enough to reach  够得着的
@  come to life   be alive or vivid  活跃起来；栩栩如生
@  in the wake of   happening after an event or as a result of it  随着...而来；作为...的结果
@  in the first place   1. at first; at the beginning  一开始；起初
@    2. firstly  首先，第一
@  fall into   be divided into; belong to  可分成；属于
@  break apart   break into pieces; come apart  裂开；破裂
@  in theory   as a general idea which may not be true in reality  从理论上讲
@  identical to/with   exactly the same as  与...一模一样
@  and so forth/on   used at the end of a list to show that you could continue in the same way  等等
@  What if...   What would happen if...  要是...怎么办
@  with... in mind   while thinking about sb. or sth.  考虑到某人（事）
@  get around   find a way of dealing¹¹ with a problem  成功地解决；克服
@  refer to   1. use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe sb. or sth.  称呼，叫
@    2. mention a particular subject or person  提及，谈到
@  under the name of   using a name different from one's own  用别名
@  puzzle over   think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard  绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想
@  wonder about   think about sth. in order to know more about it  对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑
Proper Names
@  Dolly   多莉（羊）
@  Clinton   克林顿（文中指 Bill Clinton，美国前总统）
@  Judith Martin   朱迪斯·马丁（人名）
@  Miss Manners   礼仪小姐

1 specially   

adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地

参考例句：

• They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
• The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。

2 gene   

n.遗传因子，基因

参考例句：

• A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
• The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。

3 nucleus   

n.核，核心，原子核

参考例句：

• These young people formed the nucleus of the club.这些年轻人成了俱乐部的核心。
• These councils would form the nucleus of a future regime.这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。

4 DNA   

(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸

参考例句：

• DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
• Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。

5 genetic   

adj.遗传的，遗传学的

参考例句：

• It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
• Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

6 genes   

n.基因( gene的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因，所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪

7 minor   

adj.较小(少)的，较次要的；n.辅修学科；vi.辅修

参考例句：

• The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
• I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。

8 donor   

n.捐献者；赠送人；(组织、器官等的)供体

参考例句：

• In these cases,the recipient usually takes care of the donor afterwards.在这类情况下，接受捐献者以后通常会照顾捐赠者。
• The Doctor transplanted the donor's heart to Mike's chest cavity.医生将捐赠者的心脏移植进麦克的胸腔。

9 disorder   

n.紊乱，混乱；骚动，骚乱；疾病，失调

参考例句：

• When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后，他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
• It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。

10 detailed   

adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的

参考例句：

• He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
• A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。

11 dealing   

n.经商方法，待人态度

参考例句：

• This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
• His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。