英国新闻听力 布隆迪政府签署停战协议(在线收听

布隆迪政府签署停战协议(Burundi Government Signs Ceasefire)

非洲的又一个长期冲突向和平迈近了一步。布隆迪政府已经和本国最后一个反政府武装全国解放力量(F.N.L)签署了停战协议。这一组织一直没有遵守先前旨在结束十多年内战的协议,而且在上个月新一轮的谈判开始之后还在继续挑衅。

注释:

1.ceasefire n. 停火,停战

2.mediator n. 调停者

3.suspicion n. 猜疑

Another long-running conflict in Africa appears to be a step closer to a peaceful conclusion. The government in Burundi has signed a ceasefire with the country's last remaining rebel group, the National Liberation Forces, or F.N.L. The group has remained outside earlier agreements aimed at ending more than decade of civil war, and attacks continued even after the current round of talks began last month. This report from Genc Lamani.

This is the second time the FNL rebels have signed a deal and the mediators hope this time it will stick. The FNL leader, Agathon Rwasa, signed the first truce a year ago after face to face talks in Tanzania with the then Hutu president Domitien Ndayizeye. But, it was broken within days. The mediators did not give up. They had to work hard to allay the fears and dispel suspicions on both sides. This time round, the FNL leader joined the Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza, regional leaders and representatives of the international community at the signing of the agreement in Tanzania's main city, Dar es Salaam. Under the deal, the two sides have agreed to a cessation of hostilities for two weeks, during which time they'll negotiate a comprehensive ceasefire. A last-minute hitch over the terms of the ceasefire stopped the agreement being signed on Saturday. Last week, the FNL leader said the rebels had agreed to integrate their fighters into Burundi's Tutsi dominated security forces, but negotiators had disagreed on what percentage of Hutus and Tutsis should form the security forces. Observers say that if both sides succeed in building on the agreement, Burundi will have seized an opportunity to leave behind years of conflict between the majority Hutus and the minority Tutsis, which has killed more than 300,000 people.

非洲的又一个长期冲突向和平迈近了一步。布隆迪政府已经和本国最后一个反政府武装全国解放力量(F.N.L)签署了停战协议。这一组织一直没有遵守先前旨在结束十多年内战的协议,而且在上个月新一轮的谈判开始之后还在继续挑衅。来自Genc Laman的报道。

这是F.N.L第二次签署协议,调停方希望这次他们能遵守协定。一年前,FNL领袖鲁瓦萨在与之前的胡图族总统多米蒂安·恩达伊泽耶在坦桑尼亚面对面谈判之后第一次签署停战协议。但是它很快就被破坏了。调停者并没有放弃。他们致力于消除双方的猜忌和疑虑。这一次,FNL领袖和布隆迪总统皮埃尔·恩库伦齐扎,地区领导人,国际组织的代表在坦桑尼亚主要的城市达累斯萨拉姆签署协议。根据这一协议,双方同意停战两周,在这段时间内他们将协商全面停火。艰难达成的停火协议于星期六签署。上周,FNL的领导人表示已经同意将他们的士兵合并到布隆迪的图西族安全部队中,但是谈判双方在安全部队中的胡图族和图西族的人数比例方面没有取得一致。观察员们说如果双方能成功的达成共识,布隆迪将有机会摆脱多年来胡图族与图西族的冲突,这个冲突已经造成300,000多人死亡。

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