令人激动的奥斯卡颁奖晚会

                        17 令人激动的奥斯卡颁奖晚会
DATE=3/19/2001
TITLE=THIS IS AMERICA #1056 - (1)Academy Awards
BYLINE= Jerilyn Watson

       VOICE ONE:
On March Twenty-Fifth, (2)actors, directors and other (3)filmmakers will gather in Los Angeles, California, for the yearly Academy Awards ceremonies. It is a night of (4)excitement for people who make movies and for people who watch them. I'm Sarah Long.
VOICE TWO:
And I'm Shirley Griffith. The Academy Awards is our report today on the VOA Special English program, THIS IS AMERICA.
((CUT ONE: MUSIC FROM "GLADIATOR" AS BRIDGE))
VOICE ONE:
Next Sunday will be the most important day of the year for hundreds of people in the film industry. The Academy Awards will be presented in Los Angeles. More than fifty people will receive awards for the best acting¹, directing and other work on films (5)released last year.
They will receive an award called an (6)Oscar. It is shaped like a man. It is made of several metals covered with gold. It is only about thirty-four (7)centimeters tall. It weighs less than four kilograms. But to the person who receives an Oscar, the statue can be priceless. Winning an Oscar can mean becoming much more famous. It can mean getting offers to work in the best movies. And it can mean earning much more money.
VOICE TWO:
Films from the United States and several other countries are (8)competing for awards. International interest in the awards has increased. For example, forty-six countries entered movies to be considered for the best foreign-language film. That is the largest number ever. The five movies that were (9)nominated³ are from Mexico, Taiwan, the (10)Czech Republic, (11)Belgium and France.
VOICE ONE:
An American movie about (12)ancient Rome called "Gladiator" received the most nominations⁵. It is competing for twelve Oscars, including best film. Its director, Ridley Scott, is nominated for best director. Russell Crowe is nominated for best actor. He plays a former Roman general who is (13)captured and forced to fight for his life against other slaves.
A Mandarin-language film, "Crouching⁶ Tiger, Hidden Dragon" won ten nominations. That is the most nominations ever received by a foreign film. It is competing for best movie and best foreign-language movie. Taiwanese director Ang Lee directed this beautiful and unusual film. He was nominated for best director. "Crouching Tiger" tells a (14)magical story about female Chinese (15)warriors who can fly through the air. It has earned more money from ticket sales in American theaters than any other foreign film in history.
VOICE TWO:
"(16)Traffic" is an American film about the (17)illegal drug trade and how it affects young people in the United States. It received five Oscar nominations, including best picture. Benicio Del Toro was nominated for best supporting actor in "Traffic." He plays a policeman in Mexico who fights the illegal drug trade. He speaks most of his lines in (18)Spanish. Steven Soderbergh was nominated for best director of "Traffic."
Mister Soderbergh was also nominated for directing another film, "Erin Brockovich." This film is based on a true story about a woman in the state of (19)California who becomes an (20)environmental activist⁷. "Erin Brockovich" is competing for the best picture Oscar. Its famous star, Julia Roberts, is competing for best (21)actress.
VOICE ONE:
The fifth movie nominated for best picture is "Chocolat." It is about a woman who owns a chocolate shop in a small village in France. She changes the lives of everyone in the village. French actress Juliette Binoche was nominated for best actress for "Chocolat."
Three other women were nominated for best actress. Joan Allen plays a vice⁸ (22)presidential candidate in "The Contender⁹." Ellen Burstyn plays a woman who becomes dependent on drugs in "Requiem¹⁰ for a Dream." And Laura Linney plays a woman who has problems with her brother in "You Can Count on Me."
((CUT TWO: MUSIC BRIDGE FROM "CHOCOLAT"))
VOICE TWO:
A famous Spanish actor, Javier Bardem, was among the five men nominated for best actor. He plays the real-life Cuban poet and writer Reinaldo (23)Arenas¹¹ in the movie "Before Night Falls." It tells the story of how Mister Arenas was jailed by the Cuban government for his writing and for being a (24)homosexual. "Before Night Falls" is presented in both English and Spanish.
Three others are competing for best actor. Tom Hanks plays a man who must survive alone on an island after a plane crash in "Cast Away." Ed Harris plays the famous modern American painter Jackson (25)Pollock in "Pollock." And Geoffrey Rush plays the eighteenth century writer, the Marquis de Sade, in the movie "Quills¹³."
Academy Awards also are given to the best song and the best music from a movie. This year (26)composer John Williams received his thirty-ninth Oscar nomination⁴. He was nominated for writing the music for the movie "The Patriot¹⁴."
((CUT THREE: MUSIC BRIDGE FROM "THE (27)PATRIOT "))
VOICE ONE:
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presents the Oscars each year. About six-thousand film workers belong to the (28)organization. It was established in Nineteen-Twenty-Seven to support the movie industry.
The Academy began presenting awards in Nineteen-Twenty-Nine. At that time, films were just starting to have sound. The awards were not called Oscars until much later. In Nineteen-Fifty-One, the woman who worked in the Academy library said the (29)statue looked like a family member -- her Uncle Oscar. A reporter heard this story and wrote about it. Some people said the reporter and the (30)librarian named the statue.
But actress and former Academy president Bette Davis (31)disputed this. She (32)claimed she named the Oscars in (33)honor of her first husband, Harmon Oscar Nelson.
VOICE TWO:
The process of choosing award winners begins with Academy members. These people work in thirteen different professions. They nominate² candidates for Academy Awards. They choose among filmmakers doing their kind of work. For example, actors nominate actors. Directors nominate directors. (34)Designers nominate designers. All Academy members (35)vote among those nominated to choose the final winners.
The awards are presented every spring in Los Angeles. Important people in the film industry are invited to the (36)ceremonies. The (37)presentation is called Oscar Night.
On this night, crowds of people line the streets. They watch the famous movie stars as they arrive for the ceremony at the Shrine¹⁵ (38)Auditorium. Camera lights flash. Actors and actresses smile for the photographers and television cameras. Some popular movie stars make statements to waiting reporters. Others hurry inside.
VOICE ONE:
Only a few hundred invited guests can attend the awards presentation. But millions of people in the United States and around the world watch the Academy Awards on television. As many as eighty-million people in the United States watch the show. As many as one-thousand-million people watch it in one-hundred foreign countries.
During the ceremony, famous actors and actresses announce the names of the winners. Then the winners walk to the stage to receive their Oscars. Their big, (39)dramatic moment has arrived. They cry. They laugh. They act surprised. They thank all the people who helped them win the award.
VOICE TWO:
The Academy Awards show often includes surprises. For example, in Nineteen-Seventy-Four, a man ran across the stage wearing no clothes. In Nineteen-Ninety-Two, actor Jack¹² Palance (PAL-ance) did push-up exercises on the floor in reaction to being named best supporting actor. Two years ago, Italian director and actor Roberto Benigni (Beh-NEE-nee) jumped on a chair to show his surprise and happiness at winning the award for best actor.
VOICE ONE:
National crises¹⁶ and bad weather have (40)delayed the Academy Award ceremonies three times over the years. But the Academy Awards have never been canceled. Sunday will mark the seventy-third awards presentation. On that night, we will watch as some of the world's best filmmakers are honored by the film industry. These lucky people will go home with a golden Oscar.
((MUSIC FROM "CHOCOLAT" INSTEAD OF CLOSING THEME))
VOICE TWO:
This program was written by Jerilyn Watson. It was produced by Cynthia Kirk. Our studio engineer was Dave Bodington. I'm Shirley Griffith.
VOICE ONE:
And I'm Sarah Long. Join us again next week for another report about life in the United States on the VOA Special English program, THIS IS AMERICA.

(1)　　 academy[ E5kAdEmi ]n.(高等)专科院校, 研究院, 学会, 学术团体, 学院
(2) 　　actor[ 5AktE ]n.男演员, 行动者, 参与者
(3) filmmaker[`fIlm9meIkE(r)]n.电影摄制者
(4) excitement[Ik5saItmEnt]n.刺激, 兴奋, 激动, 搔动
(5) release[ ri5li:s ]n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与,
(6) Oscar[ 5CskE ]n.奥斯卡
(7) centimeter[5sentImi:tEr(r)]n.厘米
(8) 　　compete[ kEm5pi:t ]vi.比赛, 竞争
(9) 　　nominate[ 5nCmineit ]vt.提名, 推荐, 任命, 命名
(10) Czech[tFek]n.捷克人[语]adj.捷克斯洛伐克的, 捷克斯洛伐克人[语]的
(11) Belgium[ 5beldVEm ]n.比利时(西欧国家,首都布鲁塞尔Brussels)
(12) ancient[ 5einFEnt ]adj.远古的, 旧的
(13) capture[ 5kAptFE ]n.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取
(14) magical[ 5mAdVikEl ]adj.不可思议的
(15) warrior[ 5wCriE ]n.战士, 勇士, 武士, 战斗, 尚武, 鼓吹战争的人adj.战斗的, 尚武的
(16) traffic[ 5trAfik ]n.交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量vi.交易,
(17) illegal[ i5li:^El ]adj.违法的, 不合规定的
(18) Spanish[ 5spAniF ]adj.西班牙的, 西班牙人的, 西班牙语的n.西班牙人, 西班牙语
(19) California[ kAli5fC:njE ]n.加利福尼亚, 加州
(20) environmental[ in7vaiErEn5mentl ]adj.周围的, 环境的n.环境论
(21) actress[ 5Aktris ]n.女演员
(22) presidential[ 7prezi5denFEl ]adj.总统的
(23) arena[ E5ri:nE ]n.竞技场, 舞台
(24) homosexual[ 7hEumEu5seksjuEl ]adj.同性恋的n.同性恋
(25) pollock[ `pClEk ]n.[动]鳕鱼类
(26) composer[ kCm5pEuzE ]n.作家, 作曲家, 设计者, 著作者
(27) patriot[ 5peitriEt, 5pAt- ]n.爱国者
(28) organization[ 7C:^Enai5zeiFEn ]n.组织, 机构, 团体
(29) statue[ 5stAtju: ]vt.以雕像装饰n.雕像
(30) librarian[ lai5brZEriEn ]n.图书馆员, 图书管理员
(31) dispute.[ dis5pju:t ] v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论,
(32) claim[ kleim ]n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt
(33) honor[ 5CnE ]n.尊敬, 敬意, 荣誉, 光荣vt.尊敬, 给以荣誉
(34) designer[ di5zainE ]n.阴谋家,设计家,制图师
(35) vote[vEJt]n.投票, 选票,表决, 得票数vi.投票vt.投票,投票决定, 公认, <口>建议,
(36) ceremony[ 5serimEni ]n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员
(37) presentation[ 7prezen5teiFEn ]n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达
(38) auditorium[ 7C:di5tC:riEm ]n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂
(39) dramatic[ drE5mAtik ]adj.戏剧性的, 生动的
(40) delay[ di5lei ]v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞

1 acting   

n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的

参考例句：

• Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
• During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。

2 nominate   

vt.提名，推荐，任命

参考例句：

• I nominate Tom to make the tea.我指派汤姆去沏茶。
• The EU would nominate two members to the committee.欧盟将为该委员会指定两名成员。

3 nominated   

adj.被提名的，被任命的 动词nominate的过去式和过去分词

参考例句：

• She has been nominated for the presidency. 她已经获得了董事长职位的提名。
• The movie was nominated for an Oscar. 这部电影获奥斯卡金像奖提名。

4 nomination   

n.提名，任命，提名权

参考例句：

• John is favourite to get the nomination for club president.约翰最有希望被提名为俱乐部主席。
• Few people pronounced for his nomination.很少人表示赞成他的提名。

5 nominations   

n.提名，任命( nomination的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Nominations are invited for the post of party chairman. 为党主席职位征集候选人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Much coverage surrounded his abortive bids for the 1960,1964, and 1968 Republican Presidential nominations. 许多消息报道都围绕着1960年、1964年和1968年他为争取提名为共和党总统候选人所做努力的失败。 来自辞典例句

6 crouching   

v.屈膝，蹲伏( crouch的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• a hulking figure crouching in the darkness 黑暗中蹲伏着的一个庞大身影
• A young man was crouching by the table, busily searching for something. 一个年轻人正蹲在桌边翻看什么。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译

7 activist   

n.活动分子，积极分子

参考例句：

• He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
• He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。

8 vice   

n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的

参考例句：

• He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
• They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。

9 contender   

n.参赛者

参考例句：

• a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics 奥运金牌的争夺者
• She has recently become a strong contender for the gold medal . 她最近已经成为一个金牌的强有力争夺者。

10 requiem   

n.安魂曲，安灵曲

参考例句：

• I will sing a requiem for the land walkers.我会给陆地上走的人唱首安魂曲。
• The Requiem is on the list for today's concert.《安魂曲》是这次音乐会的演出曲目之一。

11 arenas   

表演场地( arena的名词复数 )； 竞技场； 活动或斗争的场所或场面； 圆形运动场

参考例句：

• Demolition derbies are large-scale automobile rodeos that take place in big arenas. 撞车比赛指的是在很大的竞技场上举行的大型汽车驾驶技术表演。
• Are there areas of privacy in the most public of arenas? 在绝大部分公开的场合中存在需要保护隐私的领域吗？

12 jack   

n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克

参考例句：

• I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
• He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

13 quills   

n.（刺猬或豪猪的）刺( quill的名词复数 )；羽毛管；翮；纡管

参考例句：

• Quills were the chief writing implement from the 6th century AD until the advent of steel pens in the mid 19th century. 从公元6世纪到19世纪中期钢笔出现以前，羽毛笔是主要的书写工具。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Defensive quills dot the backs of these troublesome creatures. 防御性的刺长在这些讨人厌的生物背上。 来自互联网

14 patriot   

n.爱国者，爱国主义者

参考例句：

• He avowed himself a patriot.他自称自己是爱国者。
• He is a patriot who has won the admiration of the French already.他是一个已经赢得法国人敬仰的爱国者。

15 shrine   

n.圣地，神龛，庙；v.将...置于神龛内，把...奉为神圣

参考例句：

• The shrine was an object of pilgrimage.这处圣地是人们朝圣的目的地。
• They bowed down before the shrine.他们在神龛前鞠躬示敬。

16 crises   

n. 危机；危险期

参考例句：

• Economic crises recur periodically. 经济危机周期性地发生。
• Great crises often call forth gifted leaders. 危急存亡之际常能产生天才的领袖。