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2007年VOA标准英语-Britain to Ease Ban on Some Cattle Shipments

时间:2007-08-11 02:58来源:互联网 提供网友:zq0668   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)
By Tom Rivers
London
08 August 2007

For the first time since the confirmation1 of foot-and-mouth disease in Britain earlier this month, the government has decided2 to ease restrictions3 on livestock4 shipments in areas outside of the affected5 zone in southern England. For VOA, Tom Rivers reports from London.

Police close off a road to Hunts Hill Farm where a precautionary <a href=culling6 of animals is to take place in Normandy, 08 Aug 2007" hspace="2" src="/upimg/allimg/070811/1105340.jpg" width="210" vspace="2" border="0" />
Police close off a road to Hunts Hill Farm where a precautionary culling of animals is to take place in Normandy, 08 Aug 2007
Five days into the intense investigation7 into the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak here, government veterinarians have concluded that containment9 appears to be working well and eased the nationwide ban on livestock transport. From midnight local time Thursday, some cattle shipments outside the 10-kilometer surveillance zone around the affected farms will be permitted under strict guidelines.

The European Union, meanwhile, kept a ban on British meat and dairy exports, and Britain itself retained a self-imposed export ban on such products.

Chief veterinary officer Debby Reynolds says all the necessary bio-security measures will be taken from the farms to the slaughterhouse.

"The ban on movements of FMD [foot and mouth disease] susceptible11 animals remains12 in place across Great Britain," said Reynolds. "However, the decision has been taken today to permit the movement of live animals direct to slaughter10 and the collection of dead animals from farms from midnight tonight."

So far, more that 200 head of cattle have been slaughtered13 in this outbreak. Reynolds says all tests indicate the same infection source, an old strain dating back to 1967.

"Test results this morning have revealed that the strain of FMD found on the second premises14 is OFBFS67-like virus," said Reynolds. "This appears to be the same as the strain identified on the first farm on the 4th of August."

Although it looks like the quick movement by the government may have contained the spread of the highly contagious15 disease, farms within the restricted zone remain under intense scrutiny16. Chief vet8 Reynolds says another farm is now facing the loss of all of its livestock.

"I have this morning ordered culling on suspicion of foot-and-mouth disease on one farm adjacent to the second farm infected premises in the protection zone," added Reynolds. "I cannot rule out that disease is developing on the premises."

Meanwhile, given the old strain of the virus, suspicion is focussing on an animal vaccine17 plant where a vaccine production run on the 1967 version of the disease was made in mid-July.

Health investigators18 are looking into the possibility that it may have been transferred outside of the facility by an employee, either accidentally or deliberately19. But officials at the plant, the privately20 run Merial Animal Health laboratory, reject the claim, saying there is no evidence the virus was transported out of its center by humans.

The disease affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cows and pigs and is spread mostly through direct contact between animals or through contaminated feed. The virus poses no known risks to humans.


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 confirmation ZYMya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
2 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
4 livestock c0Wx1     
n.家畜,牲畜
参考例句:
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
5 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
6 culling 3de85f6723726749ca816af963f0d3b5     
n.选择,大批物品中剔出劣质货v.挑选,剔除( cull的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • The mathematicians turned to culling periodic solutions. 数学家们转而去挑选周期解。 来自辞典例句
  • It took us a week to find you, a week of culling out prejudice and hatred. 我们花了一个星期的时间找到你们,把偏见和憎恨剔除出去。 来自演讲部分
7 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
8 vet 2HfyG     
n.兽医,退役军人;vt.检查
参考例句:
  • I took my dog to the vet.我把狗带到兽医诊所看病。
  • Someone should vet this report before it goes out.这篇报道发表之前应该有人对它进行详查。
9 containment fZnyi     
n.阻止,遏制;容量
参考例句:
  • Your list might include such things as cost containment,quality,or customer satisfaction.你的清单上应列有诸如成本控制、产品质量、客户满意程度等内容。
  • Insularity and self-containment,it is argued,go hand in hand.他们争论说,心胸狭窄和自我封闭是并存的。
10 slaughter 8Tpz1     
n.屠杀,屠宰;vt.屠杀,宰杀
参考例句:
  • I couldn't stand to watch them slaughter the cattle.我不忍看他们宰牛。
  • Wholesale slaughter was carried out in the name of progress.大规模的屠杀在维护进步的名义下进行。
11 susceptible 4rrw7     
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
参考例句:
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
12 remains 1kMzTy     
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
参考例句:
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
13 slaughtered 59ed88f0d23c16f58790fb11c4a5055d     
v.屠杀,杀戮,屠宰( slaughter的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The invading army slaughtered a lot of people. 侵略军杀了许多人。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Hundreds of innocent civilians were cruelly slaughtered. 数百名无辜平民遭残杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
14 premises 6l1zWN     
n.建筑物,房屋
参考例句:
  • According to the rules,no alcohol can be consumed on the premises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
  • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
15 contagious TZ0yl     
adj.传染性的,有感染力的
参考例句:
  • It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。
  • He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。
16 scrutiny ZDgz6     
n.详细检查,仔细观察
参考例句:
  • His work looks all right,but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作似乎很好,但是经不起仔细检查。
  • Few wives in their forties can weather such a scrutiny.很少年过四十的妻子经得起这么仔细的观察。
17 vaccine Ki1wv     
n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
参考例句:
  • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives.脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
  • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall.她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
18 investigators e970f9140785518a87fc81641b7c89f7     
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
19 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
20 privately IkpzwT     
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
参考例句:
  • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise.一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
  • The man privately admits that his motive is profits.那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
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TAG标签:   voa  标准英语  britain  ease  cattle  voa  标准英语  britain  ease  cattle
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