2016中国大学生创业报告 学历越高创业意向越低

 　　A report on entrepreneurship among Chinese college students published by Renmin University of China revealed an inverse¹ proportion between the level of students' academic degrees and their intentions to start their own businesses.

　　中国人民大学近日发布的我国大学生创业报告显示，学生学位与其创业意愿成反比。

　　According to the report, students from prestigious² universities were less willing to start businesses, likely because of high opportunity cost.

　　报告称，名校学生的创业意愿较低，或许因为创业机会成本高。

　　More than 430,000 students from 1,767 universities in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous³ regions across China were surveyed. Of the respondents, 89.2% had considered starting a business, with 18.2% reporting firm intentions to do so.

　　全国31个省(区、市)1767所高校43万多名学生接受了调查。89.2%的受访者曾考虑过创业，18.2%的受访者称有强烈的创业意向。

　　More than 70% said self-realization was the biggest motivation to start a business.

　　7成以上受访者表示，实现自我价值是创业的最大动机。

　　2016中国大学生创业报告 学历越高创业意向越低

　　Common industries for college startups include catering⁴, agriculture, IT, transportation, education and culture. 13.8% of the entrepreneurs were interested in hospitality and catering, while 13.7% chose agriculture, the report said.

　　大学生创业的常见领域包括餐饮、农业、信息技术、运输、教育、文化。报告称，13.8%的创业者对住宿、餐饮业感兴趣，13.7%的创业者选择农业。

　　Ninety percent of the students believe their universities' guidance on entrepreneurship would help their future businesses. In addition, they professed⁵ appreciation⁶ for policies intended to encourage entrepreneurship.

　　90%的学生认为他们大学在创业方面的指导将有助于他们将来的事业。此外，他们还对鼓励创业的政策表示赞赏。

　　The report found that students majoring in art, agriculture and engineering were more willing to start businesses, while those majoring in history and science showed relatively⁷ low interest.

　　报告发现，艺术学、农学、工学专业的学生创业意愿最高，而历史学和理科专业的学生创业兴趣相对较低。

　　A lack of capital and experience is the biggest obstacle for college entrepreneurs, the report suggested, stating that 40 percent of such young entrepreneurs rely on external capital such as loans from banks, investment organizations, schools and the government.

　　报告指出，缺少资金和经验是大学生创业者们面临的最大障碍，40%的年轻创业者们依赖于诸如来自银行、投资机构、学校和政府等机构贷款的外部资金。

1 inverse   

adj.相反的，倒转的，反转的；n.相反之物；v.倒转

参考例句：

• Evil is the inverse of good.恶是善的反面。
• When the direct approach failed he tried the inverse.当直接方法失败时，他尝试相反的做法。

2 prestigious   

adj.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的

参考例句：

• The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
• You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。

3 autonomous   

adj.自治的；独立的

参考例句：

• They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
• This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。

4 catering   

n. 给养

参考例句：

• Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。
• Who did the catering for your son's wedding? 你儿子的婚宴是由谁承办的？

5 professed   

公开声称的，伪称的，已立誓信教的

参考例句：

• These, at least, were their professed reasons for pulling out of the deal. 至少这些是他们自称退出这宗交易的理由。
• Her manner professed a gaiety that she did not feel. 她的神态显出一种她并未实际感受到的快乐。

6 appreciation   

n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨

参考例句：

• I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
• I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。

7 relatively   

adv.比较...地，相对地

参考例句：

• The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
• The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。