奥运28大项第23课 Diving跳水 01

北京奥运28大项
"参与"，"竞争"，"分享"，"进步"
Diving  跳水
英文原文
The order of diving shall be determined¹ by a random² draw
prior to all preliminary competitions.
The draw shall be held at the Technical Meeting
prior to the preliminary competition.
When available, an electronic draw shall be used.
讲解
逐句对照
The order of diving shall be determined by a random draw
prior to all preliminary competitions.
determine  决定, 确定
be determined to do something  决定做某事，下定决心做某事
I'm determined to leave.
random  任意的，随机的
draw  抽签
random draw   随机抽签
preliminary  初步的，预备性的
preliminary competition  初赛
semi-finals  准决赛，半决赛
决赛  final
The draw shall be held at the Technical Meeting
prior to the preliminary competition.
Technical Meeting
Technical Meeting of Competition  竞赛技术会议
When available, an electronic draw shall be used.
英文原文
In the semi-finals,
the divers³ shall compete in reverse order of their ranking
determined by the total scores
at the end of the preliminary competition.
讲解
in...order或in order of...  按…顺序，以...为顺序
in alphabetical⁴ order  按字母顺序
in order of importance  以重要性为顺序
in reverse order  以相反的顺序，次序颠倒地
英文原文
In the case of a tie,
the dive order shall be determined by a draw between the affected⁵ divers.
讲解
及时讲解
in the case of  就…而言，在…情况下
Most of the students are very diligent⁶,
but it's different in the case of Mary.
tie  领结，带子
in the case of a tie  在比分相同的情况下
原文重听
The order of diving shall be determined by a random draw
prior to all preliminary competitions.
The draw shall be held at the Technical Meeting
prior to the preliminary competition.
When available, an electronic draw shall be used.
In the semi-finals,
the divers shall compete in reverse order of their ranking
determined by the total scores
at the end of the preliminary competition.
In the case of a tie,
the dive order shall be determined by a draw between the affected divers.

1 determined   

adj.坚定的；有决心的

参考例句：

• I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
• He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。

2 random   

adj.随机的；任意的；n.偶然的(或随便的)行动

参考例句：

• The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
• On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查，发现肉变质了。

3 divers   

adj.不同的；种种的

参考例句：

• He chose divers of them,who were asked to accompany him.他选择他们当中的几个人，要他们和他作伴。
• Two divers work together while a standby diver remains on the surface.两名潜水员协同工作，同时有一名候补潜水员留在水面上。

4 alphabetical   

adj.字母（表）的，依字母顺序的

参考例句：

• Please arrange these books in alphabetical order.请把这些书按字母顺序整理一下。
• There is no need to maintain a strict alphabetical sequence.不必保持严格的字顺。

5 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

6 diligent   

adj.勤勉的，勤奋的

参考例句：

• He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
• She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。