二战启示录 第47期:大屠杀的源起(11)

 　　He goes on "The Ukrainians will come up to us, smiling, filled with joy."

　　他继续写道：“乌克兰人带着微笑走向我们，他们十分喜悦。”

　　The women will bring us bread and honey.

　　妇女送我们面包和蜂蜜。

　　They saw us as their liberators.

　　他们认为是我们解放了他们。

　　The Ukrainians have many reasons to hate the Russians,

　　乌克兰人痛恨苏联人的原因很多，

　　and especially Stalin who in the early 30s, orchestrated a massive starvation policy that killed as many as 7,000,000 people.

　　尤其是斯大林斯大林在30年代早期策划大规模挨饿政策，多达7百万人饿死。

　　Many Ukrainians, some anti-Semitic, also incriminate the Jews and carry out pogroms such as here in Zolochiv, while the Germans look on.

　　很多乌克兰人和一些反犹太分子也认为犹太人有罪并对他们进行大屠杀，佐洛奇夫就发生这种事，德军则袖手旁观。

　　In fact, many Ukrainians side with the Nazis², but Germany will spoil this opportunity to gain an ally.

　　其实有很多乌克兰人支持纳粹党，但德国破坏了这个能与乌克兰结盟的机会。

　　Marshal Goering, the second higher's ranking figure in the Reich, comes to the Ukraine.

　　德意志帝国第二把交椅戈林元帅来到乌克兰。

　　He says "No useless mouth to feed."

　　他说：“我们不养没用的人。”

　　Those who can work, will work for the Reich. The rest will die.

　　那些能做事的人得替德意志帝国工作，其他人通通得死。

　　Those who work with everything they have until they themselves die.

　　那些能工作的人得全力工作直到死为止。

　　Goering is here to implement³ this policy of enslaving the Ukraine and to carry out the methodical annihilation of the Jews.

　　戈林是来执行奴役乌克兰的政策，同时有计划地消灭犹太人。

　　He is companied by Alfred Rosenberg, a central theoretician of Nazi¹ racism⁴.

　　艾弗雷德·罗森伯格陪同他一起来，他是纳粹种族主义的重要理论家。

　　Himmler and Heydrich set up execution commandos called einsatz grupen,

　　希姆莱和海德里希成立一个处决突击队，叫做特别行动队。

　　that is composed of SS members, policemen and Wehrmacht soldiers, who round up the Jews.

　　其成员包括党卫军成员、警察，还有负责围捕犹太人的士兵。

　　The SSs take the Jews into the woods and give them shovels⁵ so that they can dig their own graves.

　　党卫军将犹太人带到树林里，然后发铲子给他们，要他们挖掘自己的坟墓。

1 Nazi   

n.纳粹分子，adj.纳粹党的，纳粹的

参考例句：

• They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻，并出面求和。
• Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。

2 Nazis   

n.（德国的）纳粹党员( Nazi的名词复数 )；纳粹主义

参考例句：

• The Nazis worked them over with gun butts. 纳粹分子用枪托毒打他们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The Nazis were responsible for the mass murder of Jews during World War Ⅱ. 纳粹必须为第二次世界大战中对犹太人的大屠杀负责。 来自《简明英汉词典》

3 implement   

n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行

参考例句：

• Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划，除非你能完成这项计划。
• The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。

4 racism   

n.民族主义；种族歧视(意识)

参考例句：

• He said that racism is endemic in this country.他说种族主义在该国很普遍。
• Racism causes political instability and violence.种族主义道致政治动荡和暴力事件。

5 shovels   

n.铲子( shovel的名词复数 )；锹；推土机、挖土机等的)铲；铲形部份v.铲子( shovel的第三人称单数 )；锹；推土机、挖土机等的)铲；铲形部份

参考例句：

• workmen with picks and shovels 手拿镐铲的工人
• In the spring, we plunge shovels into the garden plot, turn under the dark compost. 春天，我们用铁锨翻开园子里黑油油的沃土。 来自辞典例句