NPR 2011-06-14

From NPR News in Washington, I'm Lakshmi Singh.

The first primary state in the country hosts a much-anticipated presidential debate tonight. NPR's Ari Shapiro has this look at the Republicans and the issues that will be on stage in Manchester, New Hampshire.

Republicans overwhelmingly say the economy is the most important issue to them. That could be one reason: Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt¹ Romney with his background in business leads the polls right now. While Romney attacks President Obama, other Republicans are attacking Romney. Former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty coined the term "Obamneycare" over the weekend to conflate President Obama's national health plan with Romney's Massachusetts one. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich's task tonight is to show that he remains² relevant after his campaign staff quit en masse last week. Congresswoman Michele Bachmann of Minnesota will be the only woman in the debate. The only person of color is former Godfather CEO Herman Cain. Both are Tea Party favorites. Also on stage will be Congressman³ Ron Paul of Texas and former Senator Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania. Ari Shapiro, NPR News, Manchester.

President Obama is out with his counter message on the economy defending his policies as the only viable⁴ options to driving recovery. In [口误] North Carolina, addressing a group of business leaders involved in a jobs council that he created, Mr. Obama talked about increasing spending in clean-energy technologies such as energy-efficient lighting⁵ created at a Durham plant he toured today.

"The small business that a group of N.C. State engineering students founded almost 25 years ago is a global company. It's got 5,000 employees. Next month, your new production line will begin running 24/7. And soon you'll add another 400,000 square feet of space on a new site next door."

The President in North Carolina also announcing details of a program to train 10,000 new engineers every year.

A federal grand jury in Virginia is weighing war crimes and torture charges in the death of a detainee at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq in 2003. A federal prosecutor⁶ has been looking at detainee mistreatment by the CIA for nearly two years. NPR's Carrie Johnson reports that the investigation⁷ is nearing an end.

In August, 2009, the attorney general asked John Durham, a prosecutor from Connecticut, to explore whether CIA operatives or contractors⁸ went outside the bounds of the law when they interrogated⁹ terrorism suspects. Recently, Durham narrowed his focus and started issuing subpoenas¹⁰ through a grand jury. Time magazine reports they're asking questions about Manadel al-Jamadi, who died after harsh treatment in Iraq eight years ago. Al-Jamadi's case became notorious because his dead body was put on ice, and US employees took pictures with his corpse¹¹. Carrie Johnson, NPR News, Washington.

Before the close on Wall Street, the Dow was up slightly at 11,954.

This is NPR News.

A suicide bomb blast in Iraq is responsible for five deaths in the southern city of Basra. Authorities say the bomber¹² detonated the explosives after being blocked from entering a police compound. Islamist extremists are behind yet another attack on a busy market in Pakistan, just days after a similar strike in Basra that killed 35 people and wounded many more. NPR's Julie McCarthy reports that today the bomber blew himself up at the gate of a bank in an outlying section of Islamabad.

Deputy Inspector¹³ of Police Binyamin said the bomber believed to be between 20 and 25 tried to enter the bank, but when stopped by a security guard detonated his explosives, killing¹⁴ the guard and wounding four others. The blast ripped through the ground floor of the bank, leaving onlookers¹⁵ dazed. Police worked to keep a crowd from gathering¹⁶ for fear of a second attack, a tactic¹⁷ deployed¹⁸ by militants¹⁹ in Saturday night's double bombing in an area of Basra popular with students and journalists who were among the victims. Suicide attacks have been rare in Islamabad, but there have been two high-profile assassinations²⁰ this year: the governor of Punjab shot by his own bodyguard²¹ in January; and a minister for minority affairs was gunned down outside his home in March. Julie McCarthy, NPR News, Islamabad.

Syrians are flooding across the border into Turkey, try[ing] to escape the military crackdown underway in a northern Syrian town. Troops loyal to the country's President Bashar al-Assad have regained²² control of the town with the help of helicopter gunships and tanks, but anti-government protesters have vowed²³ to continue pressuring Assad to relinquish²⁴ power.

Before the close on Wall Street, the Dow was up two points at 11,954, and Nasdaq was down five at 2,638.

I'm Lakshmi Singh, NPR News.

1 mitt   

n.棒球手套，拳击手套，无指手套；vt.铐住，握手

参考例句：

• I gave him a baseball mitt for his birthday.为祝贺他的生日，我送给他一只棒球手套。
• Tom squeezed a mitt and a glove into the bag.汤姆把棒球手套和手套都塞进袋子里。

2 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。

3 Congressman   

n.（美）国会议员

参考例句：

• He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman.他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。
• The congressman is meditating a reply to his critics.这位国会议员正在考虑给他的批评者一个答复。

4 viable   

adj.可行的，切实可行的，能活下去的

参考例句：

• The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
• The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。

5 lighting   

n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光

参考例句：

• The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
• The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。

6 prosecutor   

n.起诉人；检察官，公诉人

参考例句：

• The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
• The prosecutor would tear your testimony to pieces.检查官会把你的证言驳得体无完肤。

7 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

8 contractors   

n.（建筑、监造中的）承包人( contractor的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• We got estimates from three different contractors before accepting the lowest. 我们得到3个承包商的报价后，接受了最低的报价。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Contractors winning construction jobs had to kick back 2 per cent of the contract price to the mafia. 赢得建筑工作的承包商得抽出合同价格的百分之二的回扣给黑手党。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 interrogated   

v.询问( interrogate的过去式和过去分词 )；审问；（在计算机或其他机器上）查询

参考例句：

• He was interrogated by the police for over 12 hours. 他被警察审问了12个多小时。
• Two suspects are now being interrogated in connection with the killing. 与杀人案有关的两名嫌疑犯正在接受审讯。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 subpoenas   

n.（传唤出庭的）传票( subpoena的名词复数 )v.（用传票）传唤（某人）( subpoena的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• My company has complied with committee subpoenas by supplying documents confirming all that I have said. 本公司按照委员会的要求，提供了能够证实我刚才发言的文件。 来自辞典例句
• Congressional Investigations: Subpoenas and Contempt Power. Report for Congress April 2, 2003. 金灿荣：《美国国会的监督功能》，载《教学与研究》2003年第2期。 来自互联网

11 corpse   

n.尸体，死尸

参考例句：

• What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
• The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。

12 bomber   

n.轰炸机，投弹手，投掷炸弹者

参考例句：

• He flew a bomber during the war.他在战时驾驶轰炸机。
• Detectives hunting the London bombers will be keen to interview him.追查伦敦爆炸案凶犯的侦探们急于对他进行讯问。

13 inspector   

n.检查员，监察员，视察员

参考例句：

• The inspector was interested in everything pertaining to the school.视察员对有关学校的一切都感兴趣。
• The inspector was shining a flashlight onto the tickets.查票员打着手电筒查看车票。

14 killing   

n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财

参考例句：

• Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
• Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

15 onlookers   

n.旁观者，观看者( onlooker的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• A crowd of onlookers gathered at the scene of the crash. 在撞车地点聚集了一大群围观者。
• The onlookers stood at a respectful distance. 旁观者站在一定的距离之外，以示尊敬。

16 gathering   

n.集会，聚会，聚集

参考例句：

• He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering.他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
• He is on the wing gathering material for his novels.他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。

17 tactic   

n.战略，策略；adj.战术的，有策略的

参考例句：

• Reducing prices is a common sales tactic.降价是常用的销售策略。
• She had often used the tactic of threatening to resign.她惯用以辞职相威胁的手法。

18 deployed   

（尤指军事行动）使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 )； 施展； 部署； 有效地利用

参考例句：

• Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
• The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。

19 militants   

激进分子，好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来，反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
• Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此，巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。

20 assassinations   

n.暗杀( assassination的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Most anarchist assassinations were bungled because of haste or spontaneity, in his view. 在他看来，无政府主义者搞的许多刺杀都没成功就是因为匆忙和自发行动。 来自辞典例句
• Assassinations by Israelis of alleged terrorists habitually kill nearby women and children. 在以色列，自称恐怖分子的炸弹自杀者杀害靠近自己的以色列妇女和儿童。 来自互联网

21 bodyguard   

n.护卫，保镖

参考例句：

• She has to have an armed bodyguard wherever she goes.她不管到哪儿都得有带武器的保镖跟从。
• The big guy standing at his side may be his bodyguard.站在他身旁的那个大个子可能是他的保镖。

22 regained   

复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 )； 赢回； 重回； 复至某地

参考例句：

• The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
• She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻，但很快恢复了镇静。

23 vowed   

起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式）

参考例句：

• He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
• I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。

24 relinquish   

v.放弃，撤回，让与，放手

参考例句：

• He was forced to relinquish control of the company.他被迫放弃公司的掌控权。
• They will never voluntarily relinquish their independence.他们绝对不会自动放弃独立。