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VOA双语新闻 --- 土耳其宪法法院将考虑取缔执政党

时间:2010-11-04 05:33来源:互联网 提供网友:ob8617   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

The Turkish Constitutional Court has announced it will hear the closure case against the ruling AK Party. The case accuses the party of seeking to undermine the secular1 state and includes a possible political ban of five years for Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

 

土耳其宪法法院说,他们将对禁止执政党--正义与发展党活动的诉讼举行听证。这项诉讼指责正义与发展党寻求破坏这个世俗国家,还包括可能禁止总理埃尔多安在5年内从事政治活动。

The Constitutional Court's decision to accept the closure case against the ruling Justice and Development Party, called the AK Party, was given in a short announcement by the deputy chairman of the court, Osman Paksut.

 

土耳其宪法法院副主席帕克叙特在一份简短声明中宣布决定接受这项诉讼,这项诉讼要求禁止目前执政的正义与发展党。

He says the court has decided2 to examine an indictment3 prepared by the prosecutor4 of the Supreme5 Court of Appeals on closure of the ruling Justice and Development Party. He adds the decision was unanimous.

 

帕克叙特说,法院决定审理最高上诉法院的检察官提起的诉讼,这项诉讼要求禁止正义与发展党活动。帕克叙特说,这个决定是一致通过的。

Turkey's top prosecutor prepared a 162-page indictment accusing the AK Party of systematically6 undermining the secular state.

 

土耳其首席检察官向宪法法院提交了一份长达162页的起诉书,指责正义与发展党有组织地破坏这个世俗国家。

The central pillar of the case is the government's changing the constitution to ease a ban on religious headscarves in universities. The decision outraged7 supporters of the secular state.

 

这项诉讼的中心议题是政府修改宪法,放宽不许大学生戴宗教头巾的禁令。土耳其世俗制度的支持者对这个修正案表示强烈反对。

Under the same case Prime Minister Erdogan and the President Abdullah Gul along with 69 other leading members of the AK Party are facing a political ban of five years if convicted.

 

在这起诉讼案中,如果被认定罪名成立,埃尔多安总理和居尔总统以及正义与发展党的其他69名主要成员将被禁止在5年内从事政治活动。

The constitutional court has banned 18 parties since the 1982 constitution.

 

自从1982年以来,宪法法院已经禁止了18个政治党派的活动。

Political commentator8 Mehmet Ali Birand says Turkey is now in dangerous waters.

 

政治评论人士比兰德说,土耳其处在危险之中。

"There is a great risk. It is unbelievable. I could not believe it when I heard, but it is serious. Can they close the party down? When you look at the record of the court it is possible," he said.

 

比兰德说:“这里有很大的风险,是难以置信的。当我听说的时候我根本不能相信,但是事态很严重。他们能禁止政党活动吗?看看法庭的记录,这确实是可能的。”

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan calls the case an attack on democracy. Mr. Erdogan won last year's general election with a landslide9 victory.

 

土耳其总理埃尔多安称这项诉讼案是对民主的攻击。埃尔多安去年以压倒性胜利赢得大选。

The European Union has condemned10 the case. EU enlargement commissioner11 Oli Rehn, warned it could effect Turkey's membership bid. But supporters of the case say the AK's predecessor12, the Refah Party, was closed down on similar charges in 1998, a decision upheld by the European Court of Human Rights.

 

欧盟谴责这起诉讼。欧盟扩大委员会专员雷恩警告说,这可能影响土耳其加入欧盟的申请。但是支持这项诉讼的人士说,正义与发展党的前任--繁荣党在1998年因为同样的指控被取缔,这项决定得到欧洲人权法庭的支持。

Political-columnist Nuray Mert says that ruling strengthen the hands of the prosecutor.

 

政治专栏作家默尔特说,那项判决加强了检察官的力量。

"They are referring quite often to the confirmation13 of the European court decision confirming the closure of the Refah Party, and they will come up with this argument," said Mert.

 

默尔特说:“他们经常提到欧洲法庭确认了他们取缔繁荣党的决定,他们会提出这个理由。”

The case is expected to last months, threatening to paralyze the government.

 

预计这起诉讼将持续数月的时间,这可能导致政府瘫痪。

The European Union is pressing Ankara to push through political and economic reforms.

 

欧盟正在向安卡拉施加压力,要求他们进行政治和经济改革。

Prime Minister Erdogan has indicated he may try to change the constitution to block the case, although opposition14 parties are opposing such a move. He does have enough votes to put the reform to a national referendum, but observers warn such a vote risks further polarizing the country and deepening the crisis.

 

埃尔多安总理指出,他可能会争取修改宪法,以阻止这起诉讼,尽管反对党反对这样做。埃尔多安拥有足够的选票对这项改革进行全民公投,但是观察人士警告说,这样的投票可能会造成国家进一步分裂,加深这场危机。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 secular GZmxM     
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
参考例句:
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
2 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
3 indictment ybdzt     
n.起诉;诉状
参考例句:
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
  • They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。
4 prosecutor 6RXx1     
n.起诉人;检察官,公诉人
参考例句:
  • The defender argued down the prosecutor at the court.辩护人在法庭上驳倒了起诉人。
  • The prosecutor would tear your testimony to pieces.检查官会把你的证言驳得体无完肤。
5 supreme PHqzc     
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
参考例句:
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
6 systematically 7qhwn     
adv.有系统地
参考例句:
  • This government has systematically run down public services since it took office.这一屆政府自上台以来系统地削减了公共服务。
  • The rainforest is being systematically destroyed.雨林正被系统地毀灭。
7 outraged VmHz8n     
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的
参考例句:
  • Members of Parliament were outraged by the news of the assassination. 议会议员们被这暗杀的消息激怒了。
  • He was outraged by their behavior. 他们的行为使他感到愤慨。
8 commentator JXOyu     
n.注释者,解说者;实况广播评论员
参考例句:
  • He is a good commentator because he can get across the game.他能简单地解说这场比赛,是个好的解说者。
  • The commentator made a big mistake during the live broadcast.在直播节目中评论员犯了个大错误。
9 landslide XxyyG     
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票;一面倒的胜利
参考例句:
  • Our candidate is predicated to win by a landslide.我们的候选人被预言将以绝对优势取胜。
  • An electoral landslide put the Labour Party into power in 1945.1945年工党以压倒多数的胜利当选执政。
10 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
11 commissioner gq3zX     
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
参考例句:
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
12 predecessor qP9x0     
n.前辈,前任
参考例句:
  • It will share the fate of its predecessor.它将遭受与前者同样的命运。
  • The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。
13 confirmation ZYMya     
n.证实,确认,批准
参考例句:
  • We are waiting for confirmation of the news.我们正在等待证实那个消息。
  • We need confirmation in writing before we can send your order out.给你们发送订购的货物之前,我们需要书面确认。
14 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
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