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VOA双语新闻:美:缅甸拒外援可能使数万人丧生

时间:2011-01-29 03:42来源:互联网 提供网友:ok1046   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  U.S. Defense1 Secretary Robert Gates says the Burmese military government's rejection2 of aid soon after the May second cyclone3 may have cost the lives of 'tens of thousands' of people. The concern expressed by the defense secretary comes amid concern Burma's military is attempting to force local populations out of shelters and back to devastated4 villages.
美国国防部长盖茨表示,缅甸军政府在五月二号的强热带风暴之后拒绝国际援助的做法,可能导致数万人因此而丧生。就在国防部长盖茨发表上述讲话之际,缅甸军政府正强迫当地居民撤离临时搭起的住宅,回到被风暴洗劫一空的村庄去。
Speaking to a regional Asian security and defense seminar in Singapore Saturday, U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates' assessment5 was blunt. He accused Burma's military government of being "deaf and dumb" to offers of foreign aid.
美国国防部长盖茨星期六在新加坡举行的亚洲安全大会上,对缅甸的局势做出了直截了当的评估。他谴责缅甸军政府对国际社会的援助意愿“充耳不闻。”
He said Burma's rejection of international and regional assistance stood in sharp contrast to the response of other nations to similar tragedies, such as the 2004 tsunami6 in Indonesia and the cyclone that hit Bangladesh in 2007.
盖茨说,缅甸政府拒绝国际社会和地区的援助,和其他国家处理类似灾情的方式和方法形成鲜明对照。他举例说,印度尼西亚在2004年的海啸之后、孟加拉国在2007年的强热带风暴之后所采取的措施,与缅甸截然不同。
"With Burma, the situation has been very different - at a cost of tens of thousands of lives," he said. "Many other countries besides the United States have also felt hindered in their efforts."
盖茨说,“缅甸的情况非常不同,而结果是,成千上万的人丧失了生命。除了美国之外,其他很多国家也都感到他们的救援努力受到了阻挠。”
International aid workers say they continue to face bureaucratic7 delays over access to the regions in the Irrawaddy Delta8 region that bore the brunt of Cyclone Nargis.
国际救援人员表示,他们继续面对官僚机制的拖延,难以进入灾情最严重的伊洛瓦底江三角洲地区。
At least 77,000 people have died with a further 56,000 still reported missing, while over two million people are still in need of food, shelter and medicine.
至少有七万七千人在这次风暴中丧生,另外有五万六千人仍旧下落不明;目前还有200多万人需要食品、住房以及医疗救治。
The United States, Britain and France dispatched naval9 vessels10 with emergency aid to the Bay of Bengal but the offers were rejected by the Burmese military. The military had also rejected offers by Asian regional partners to supply military helicopters to assist in the immediate11 aftermath of the cyclone.
美国、英国和法国分别派遣了海军舰只,携带紧急救援物资前往孟加拉湾,但是这些国家的援助被缅甸军方拒之门外。在强热带风暴刚刚过去之后,对亚洲区域夥伴主动提供协助救灾的军用直升机,缅甸方面也予以拒绝。
Regional countries have backed Mr. Gates' concerns over the delays, restrictions12 on aid and access to populations devastated by the cyclone.
该地区其他一些国家也和盖茨一样,对缅甸政府拖延救援、限制救援、限制接近强热带风暴灾民的做法感到担忧。
International aid organizations say less than 30 percent of the more than two million people most seriously affected13 by the cyclone have received adequate assistance.
国际救援组织说,受强热带风暴打击最严重的两百多万人中只有不到百分之三十的人得到了足够的救援。
Australian Ambassador to Thailand, Bill Paterson, in an interview with VOA, said Burma needed to provide "unfettered access" on humanitarian14 grounds to assist the populations still in desperate need.
澳大利亚驻泰国大使帕特森在接受美国之音采访时说,缅甸需要本着人道主义精神取消对国际救援的各种限制,帮助依然急需救助的灾民。
"These people are living in terrible conditions with the risk of disease outbreaks," he said. "They have lost their homes, they have lost their families. It's terribly important we get in there quickly. A lot of them probably have lost their lives since the cyclone because aid has not been able to be distributed."
帕特森说:“这些人生活在恶劣条件下,有突发疾病的危险。他们失去了家园,失去了家庭。我们及时赶到那里很重要。很多人在强热带风暴袭击之后可能因为救援物资无法分配到他们手里而已经死亡。”
The United Nations, along with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), reached agreement with Burma's military for access for international aid workers during the lead up to a donor's conference last weekend.
联合国与东盟上周末在捐助国会议召开之前与缅甸军方达成协议,允许国际救援人员进入灾区。
But human rights groups Saturday accused the military of evicting15 victims from emergency shelters currently housing thousands of people in a bid to force them to return to their devastated villages in the Irrawaddy delta region.
但是人权组织星期六指责缅甸军方把成千上万的灾民赶出他们居住的临时避难所,强迫他们返回伊洛瓦底江三角洲地区被风暴摧毁的村庄。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
2 rejection FVpxp     
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
参考例句:
  • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection.他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
  • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair.遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
3 cyclone cy3x7     
n.旋风,龙卷风
参考例句:
  • An exceptionally violent cyclone hit the town last night.昨晚异常猛烈的旋风吹袭了那个小镇。
  • The cyclone brought misery to thousands of people.旋风给成千上万的人带来苦难。
4 devastated eb3801a3063ef8b9664b1b4d1f6aaada     
v.彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词);摧毁;毁灭;在感情上(精神上、财务上等)压垮adj.毁坏的;极为震惊的
参考例句:
  • The bomb devastated much of the old part of the city. 这颗炸弹炸毁了旧城的一大片地方。
  • His family is absolutely devastated. 他的一家感到极为震惊。
5 assessment vO7yu     
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
参考例句:
  • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation.这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
  • What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何?
6 tsunami bpAyo     
n.海啸
参考例句:
  • Powerful quake sparks tsunami warning in Japan.大地震触发了日本的海啸预警。
  • Coastlines all around the Indian Ocean inundated by a huge tsunami.大海啸把印度洋沿岸地区都淹没了。
7 bureaucratic OSFyE     
adj.官僚的,繁文缛节的
参考例句:
  • The sweat of labour washed away his bureaucratic airs.劳动的汗水冲掉了他身上的官气。
  • In this company you have to go through complex bureaucratic procedures just to get a new pencil.在这个公司里即使是领一支新铅笔,也必须通过繁琐的手续。
8 delta gxvxZ     
n.(流的)角洲
参考例句:
  • He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。
  • The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔,形成了一个三角洲。
9 naval h1lyU     
adj.海军的,军舰的,船的
参考例句:
  • He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
  • The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。
10 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
12 restrictions 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf     
约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
参考例句:
  • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
  • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
13 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
14 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
15 evicting c5874c4ac0f6d90326864001249fcefe     
v.(依法从房屋里或土地上)驱逐,赶出( evict的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • Money spent on evicting sex offenders cannot be spent on treating them. 花在打击性侵犯者上的钱并不能花在治疗这一社会问题上。 来自互联网
  • Money spent on evicting sex offenders cannot be spent on treating them. Does this matter? 钱被花费在驱逐性犯罪者而不是用做教育他们,这样做真的好么? 来自互联网
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