英语大赢家 上册 076.Topic 4买单 Payment

 Daniel: Here comes the other bowl.

 

Waiter: It is seasoned with more salt, as you required.

 

Daniel: Great! Oh, I can eat up all of them!

 

Tom: No way.

 

Daniel: How many rolls are there?

 

Tom: Let me count, if there are less than twenty, we could have another bowl.

 

Daniel: For free!

 

Tom: Daniel, no luck. There are twenty-one.

 

Daniel: There goes the free lunch. Well, let's finish this and get the check.

 

Tom: But there is one more. That's not bad.

 

(Daniel and Tom finish their meal.)

 

Daniel: Waiter, the check please.

 

Waiter: Fifty yuan, please. There is a ten percent discount for students. That makes the total of forty-five yuan.

 

Daniel: Here you are.

 

Waiter: Thanks. Have a nice day!

 

听看学

 

丹尼尔：另一碗上来了。

 

服务员：按你的要求，这碗多加了 些盐。

 

丹尼尔：太好了！噢，我能把它们 全吃光！

 

汤姆：没门。

 

丹尼尔：一共有几个啊？

 

汤姆：我数数，要是没有二十个， 我们就叫他们再给一碗。

 

丹尼尔：免费！

 

汤姆：丹尼尔，我们不走运耶。里 面有二十一个。

 

丹尼尔：免费餐泡汤了。我们还是 乖乖吃完了付账吧。

 

汤姆：但还多了一个嘛，不赖啊。

 

（丹和汤姆吃完了饭。）

 

丹尼尔：服务员，请结帐。

 

服务员：五十块。学生有百分之十 的折扣。一共是四十五块。

 

丹尼尔：给你钱。

 

服务员：谢谢。祝你们愉快！

 

经典背诵 Recitation¹

 

Tom: My friend Daniel loves shrimp² rolls. Every time we go out eating, he would order them. He keeps on saying that fried³ food is his favorite, but I don't really like it, especially if it's spicy⁴. Other than that, anything will do for me.

 

生词小结

 

season vt. 调味

 

salt n. 盐

 

check n. 帐单

 

require vt. 要求

 

lucky adj. 幸运的

 

lunch n. 午饭

 

Grammar 语法小结

 

被动语态（一）

 

我们已经学习了英语中的五种时态，现在来看语态。英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。现在我们来看一下各种时态的被动语态。

 

1.一般现在时的被动语态 am is are+过去分词

 

The boy is called Daniel. 那个男孩叫丹尼尔。

 

You are invited to give us a talk. 邀请您给我们做个讲座。

 

2.一般过去时的被动语态was, were + 过去分词

 

I was given a present. 我收到了礼物。

 

Trees were planted every spring by us. 我们每年春天都种树。

 

3.一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be + 过去分词

 

The job will be finished by him. 他很快就会完成工作了。

 

A new railway will be built in this city next year. 明年市里将建新铁路。

 

4.现在进行时的被动语态 am, is, are + being +过去分词

 

A new cinema is being built here. 新的电影院正在修建。

 

Money is being collected for the project. 我们正在为工程集资。

 

5.过去进行时的被动语态 was, were + being + 过去分词

 

A meeting was being held when I was there. 会议举行时我在那里。

 

The pen was being used by May yesterday. 昨天阿美在用这支笔。

 

家庭总动员 Do it together

 

两人一组，一方朗诵下面的中文句子，另一方挑选出合适的翻译。

 

1.巧克力不能炸。

 

2.新的餐馆将被修建。

 

3.正在准备晚饭。

 

4.正在清点行李。

 

5.蛋糕被丹尼尔吃了。

 

1.The cake was eaten by Daniel.

 

2.The supper is being prepared.

 

3.The luggage is being counted.

 

4.The chocolate can't be fried.

 

5.A new restaurant will be built soon.

1 recitation   

n.背诵；朗读

参考例句：

• His recitation was cadenced and rich in feeling.他的朗诵抑扬顿挫，富有感情。
• The boy made many blunders as he stumbled through his recitation.这个男孩在讷讷的背书中出了很多差错。

2 shrimp   

n.虾，小虾；矮小的人

参考例句：

• When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.一旦养虾场建起来，将会截断这条河流。
• When it comes to seafood,I like shrimp the best.说到海鲜，我最喜欢虾。

3 fried   

adj.油煎的；油炒的

参考例句：

• I ate everything fried.所有油炸的我都吃。
• I prefer fried peanuts.我选择炸花生。

4 spicy   

adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的

参考例句：

• The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
• Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。