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News & Reports 2011-07-10

时间:2011-09-30 03:49来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

 
In This Edition
 
The Republic of South Sudan declares independence with Salva Kiir Mayardit taking the oath of office as the first President of the new republic.
 
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi threatens to send hundreds of Libyans to launch attacks in Europe in revenge for the NATO-led military campaign against him.
 
Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan urges Israel to apologize for last year's raid on the Gaza-bound aid flotilla and urged an end to the Gaza blockade.
 
And delegates to the ongoing2 China-EU Youth Forum3 on Sustainable Development agree that joint4 efforts are needed to address global environmental issues.
 
 
Hot Issue Reports
 
South Sudan Becomes World's Youngest Nation
Thousands of Southern Sudanese have cheered in capital Juba for their new country which formally declared its independence on Saturday.
 
The President of South Sudan Salva Kiir has signed a transitional constitution and was later sworn in as President of Africa's 54th state.
 
"I General Salva Kirr Mardiyit do hereby swear by the Almighty5 God that as the President of the Republic of South Sudan I shall be faithful."
 
Kiir has also expressed his wish for a lasting6 peace in his new nation.
 
"A happy day like this should not dwell on the bad memories but it is important to recognise that for many generations this land has seen untold7 suffering and death we have been bombed maimed, enslaved and treated worse that a refugee in our country but we have to forgive although we will not forget."
 
Sudan's president Omar al-Bashir has congratulated South Sudan on its independence and called for the choice of the South Sudanese to be respected.
 
On the streets of Juba, new South Sudanese citizens were looking to the future with anticipation8.
 
"I believe the change has come, Sudan will never be the same again. the Sudan of tomorrow will not be the same as Sudan of yesterday."
 
While in Sudan's capital Khartoum, some people did not want to see a nation being separated. Soweiba Abbas is one of them.
 
"When I saw on television the official announcement of the separation of South Sudan, when I saw the new flag, and heard the new anthem9, we really felt like this is something that we never wanted to happen. But this is what they decided10."
 
Ban Ki-Moon Advice Sudan to Establish Law
United Nations Secretary-General Ban ki-Moon now advises South Sudan to "establish immediately rule of law" and urges the Republic of Sudan to let UN peacekeepers continue their efforts.
 
Ban Ki-moon speaks after the official ceremony marking South Sudan's independence.
 
"We have to establish immediately rule of law, institutions and capacity building of this new government and you have to change, transform the way you have been doing. The SPLM (Sudan People's Liberation Movement) is no longer a liberation movement, it should be a national security forces."
 
Ban Ki-moon was among dozens of dignitaries who attended the ceremony, including the leaders of approximately 30 African nations.
 
During the ceremony, the President of South Sudan Salva Kiir stood next to his old civil war foe11 the President of Sudan Omar Hassan al-Bashir, who now leads just the north.
 
Ban Ki-moon also urges Sudan to allow peacekeepers to continue their work.
 
"(I've) discussed this matter and strongly appeal to the Government of the Republic of Sudan to extend even for a limited time for practical reasons so that people in UNMIS, the peacekeepers can continue to provide protection to civilian12 population so that there should be no security vacuum,"
 
North Sudan's government was the first to recognize South Sudan on Friday, hours before the split took place. The move has smoothed the way to the division.
China has announced its recognition of the Republic of South Sudan and established diplomatic ties with the country.
 
And Chinese UN Ambassador to the UN, Li Baodong, says China supports South Sudan being admitted into the United Nations, and becoming a member of the international community.
 
Pakistan Violence in Karachi
The streets are empty after up to 85 people died in a surge of ethnic13 and political violence over four days in Pakistan's commercial hub, Karachi.
 
Pakistani police and paramilitary troops were ordered to shoot on sight anyone involved in the violence in its largest city.
 
Interior Minister Rehman Malik says 89 people have been arrested for involvement in violence.
 
"Whatever we are doing, we are doing it for the people. The president and the prime minister of Pakistan have allowed zero tolerance14. Therefore, every possible step will be taken to protect people's lives and possessions so that peace can be ensured in the coming days."
 
He also added that most of those who died were innocent bystanders, not politically affiliated15 persons.
 
Pakistan Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani has appealed for peace, calling for the country to unite against the city's violence.
 
Karachi, home to more than 18 million people, has a long history of ethnic, religious and sectarian violence.
 
Gaddafi Threatens to Launch Attacks in Europe for Revenge
Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi has threatened to send hundreds of Libyans to launch attacks in Europe in revenge for the NATO-led military campaign against him.
 
Three people have been killed and 150 injured in a NATO-led military air raid on Tripoli, the capital city of Libya, since March 19.
 
Gaddafi said in a speech they would rather die and be martyrs16.
 
"Tens, hundreds or thousands of Libyans will become martyrs in Europe. Their children, houses and women will be targeted just like they targeted us. I told you it is eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth. But we will give them a chance that will not last for long, a chance to come back to their senses. They destroyed the Mediterranean17, they destroyed global peace, and they want another crusade war between the East and the West, between Muslims and Christians18."
 
Gaddafi, whose forces have been battling rebel fighters increasingly encroaching on his territory, as well as NATO warplanes, was addressing supporters in the desert town of Sabha, about 800 km south of Tripoli.
 
The speech, attracting 50,000 people, was designed to show Gaddafi still enjoys support in the areas of Libya he still controls.
 
Obama Urges Lawmakers to Agree on Raising Debt Limit
As the US unemployment rate hits a six-month high, US President Barack Obama urged lawmakers to come to an agreement about raising the debt limit and reducing the deficit19 to encourage job growth.
 
"The sooner we get this done, the sooner the markets will know that the debt limit ceiling has been raised, and that we have a serious plan to deal with our debt and deficit. The sooner that we give our businesses the certainty that they need in order to make additional investments to grow and hire, and provide more confidence to the rest of the world as well, so that they are committed to investing in America."
 
Obama also said companies have been more reluctant to invest and hire because of the debt ceiling impasse20 and turmoil21 in the global economy triggered by the crisis in Greece.
 
But according to House of Representatives Speaker John Boehner, a deal to restrain the US debt and avert22 a looming23 default is not imminent24 as Democrats25 and Republicans must still overcome serious disagreements.
 
"There is no agreement in private or public. And as the president said yesterday, we are this far apart. It's not like there's some imminent deal about to happen. There are serious disagreements about how to deal with this very serious problem."
 
The US unemployment rate has hit 9.2 percent, a six-month high, while employers added a mere26 18,000 workers to their payrolls27, the weakest reading since last September. The Labor28 Department report has painted a bleaker29 picture of the economy than private economists30 had expected.
 
European Commission Says New Regulations for Rating Agencies
President of the European Commission now says that the EU's executive arm will propose new regulations for rating agencies in the autumn.
 
Jose Manuel Barroso says that the 27-nation bloc1 is nearing a compromise on introducing new regulations for the agencies.
 
"It is not for the European Commission to create rating agencies; that is quite clear. But I find it strange, that in such an important matter, there is not a rating agency originating in Europe. So I know, that some people, some actors in Europe, where there is a lot of expertise31 in these matters, are thinking about the possibility of creating one or more rating agencies."
 
Barroso said earlier this week that he favored creating a European agency, but on Friday he said the new entity32, which would compete with Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch, should be created based on market forces.
 
European politicians have accused rating agencies of anti-European bias33 and fuelling market speculation34 after Moody's slashed35 Portugal's rating by four notches36.
 
Turkey Calls on Israel to Apologize
Turkey's Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has called on Israel to apologize for last year's raid on the Gaza-bound aid flotilla and urged an end to the Gaza blockade.
 
Erdogan says that it is "unthinkable" to normalize ties with Israel unless it apologizes for a raid of a Turkish ship last year.
 
"Israel should formally apologize for this illegal act which is against all international law and humanitarian37 values… The normalization38 of relations between the two countries is unthinkable unless Israel apologizes and pays compensation to the relatives of those who lost their lives in this atrocious event."
 
The Prime Minister also called on Israel to lift a blockade on the Palestinian territory.
 
Ankara has repeatedly demanded from Israel an apology and compensation for nine pro-Palestinian-Turkish activists39 who were killed when Israeli commandos seized the ship bound for the coastal40 strip in May last year.
 
Georgian Journalists Protest for Release
Georgian journalists protested outside the Interior Ministry41 on Friday, demanding the evidence of the four arrested photojournalists whom had passed information to a foreign country.
 
The personal photographer of Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili, and three other photojournalists were arrested on Thursday.
 
Protest organizer and head of Georgian "Alia" media holdings Giorgi Bregvadze demanded the photojournalists release.
 
"We demand that the 'top secret' classification of this case, which it currently has, be abolished, so that we can see everything [the photojournalists] have committed. If [the authorities] don't present evidence it will mean they did nothing and then we will demand their release."
 
Mamuka Glonti, director of opposition42 radio station, "Maestro".
 
"I do not believe it. If the authorities present the evidence and persuade us that these people are spies, then I myself will organize a protest against spies. The authorities keep raping43 the media and this will end up very badly, either for the media or for the authorities."
 
Georgian opposition politicians often accused Saakashvili of pressuring the media.
 
Irakli Alasania, the leader of "Free Democrats" opposition party.
 
"The political and media space in the country is shrinking. An increasingly authoritarian44 rule by Saakashvili is diminishing the chances and space for a free media to develop and to report as they see the facts."
 
He added that the approach of the government and investigation45 had been motivated politically by someone personally involved in the presidential administration.
 
Severe Drought Hits Horn of Africa; Aid Needed
Severe drought has recently hit the Horn of Africa, including Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia and Djibouti. The head of the UN's refugee agency says Somalis fleeing hunger and drought are dying in high numbers in refugee camps in southeastern Ethiopia.
 
UN High Commissioner46 for Refugees Antonio Guterres says 3 out of every 10,000 refugees die each day. And those death rates are three times the emergency level with malnutrition47 is to blame.
 
"I believe that we are witnessing in the Horn of Africa today, especially in Somalia, the most tragic48 humanitarian disaster. The fact is that conflict and drought are combining themselves, creating a terrible situation for the people that are forced to flee in big numbers. Children dying on the way, children coming to Ethiopia or to Kenya and doctors not even being even able to treat them because of the level of malnutrition that they face."
 
Thousands of people are taking refuge in abandoned buildings in the Somali capital Mogadishu after fleeing areas of central Somalia.
 
Somalia is experiencing pre-famine conditions, driving more than 1,000 people over the border into Kenya and Ethiopia each day.
 
Aid agencies are appealing for tens of millions of dollars in emergency funding to fight a drought where the borders of Ethiopia, Kenya and Somalia meet.
World Food Programme spokesperson David Orr.
 
"WFP estimates that it is feeding six million people at the moment. Over the coming months that could rise to ten million people."
 
WFP says that it is estimated that 2.8 million people in Somalia need emergency aid. In the worst-hit areas, one in three children is suffering from malnutrition.
 
Sino-EU Youth Forum for Sustainable Development Held in Xi'an
European and Chinese delegates have reached a consensus49 that they are the stakeholders to address global environmental pollution and climate change issues at the EU-China Youth Forum for Sustainable Development in Xi'an.
 
XYee has the story.
 
Through keynote speeches and panel discussions, young people from different backgrounds and cultures have agreed to make joint efforts to promote a simple and healthy lifestyle, to play an active role in voluntary service, environmental protection tasks through close international cooperation, and lead green youth fashion.
 
Chinese delegate Mei Li-peng, from Shaanxi's provincial50 Industrial and Commercial Bureau, said she was keen to learn what measures European countries have conducted to tackle environmental issues.
 
"People should become aware of what environmental protection means to China since we have paid a huge price for economic development. It is necessary to learn lessons and experiences from the European countries to see what we can apply to our country."
 
Loizos Michail is from Cyprus, and he hopes such exchange programs will continue and be strengthened, as young people are the future world leaders who will make a difference.
 
"I strongly believe that the current international financial crisis is a great opportunity for the world's countries to turn into green economies. The Chinese delegates have given us great ideas about what they are thinking and doing in China, and we give our ideas about Europe. And by combing both ideas, we can achieve what we target."
 
Government officials, scholars and experts from both sides have shared their enlightening practices in economic and ecological51 sustainable development. It is stressed that young people are the main drivers in the progress and they should take the lead to make initiatives through individual efforts to protect the environment.
 
Kristin Schreiber, director general for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities at the European Commission, said more exchange programs will be launched in the future and the Sino-EU partnerships53 have a two-way direction.
 
"We have many different types of cooperation with China; this is just one example of EU-China Year of Youth. I would say if you take the European Union as a whole, and different fields of responsibilities, we have many, many ongoing dialogues with China. I think the important thing is that you have young people who will talk to each other, and who then set the ground for future cooperation."
 
The EU-China Year of Youth features a series of events and activities between young generations to promote bilateral54 understanding. Programs also include Youth Week in Shenzhen next month and in Brussels in September before closing in October.
 
For CRI, I'm XYee.
 
Charity's Credibility
 
The Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau has issued a statement concerning Guo Meimei, web name of a young woman who has caused public fury after bragging55 about her personal wealth in the name of a senior manager of the Red Cross Society of China.
 
The statement says neither Guo nor her parents had direct connections with the organization.
 
It says Guo admits that she has never worked for the RCSC and only knew a businessman surnamed Wang, who was in a partnership52 with Red Cross Commerce, an organization affiliated with the RCSC.
 
Although Guo's relationship with RCSC is still under investigation, people's suspicion over the incident has hurt RCSC's credibility. An online investigation shows that 90 percent of the people surveyed say that they will not donate to RCSC any more.
 
An editorial from China Daily argues that transparency is the best remedy to repair the damage to RCSC's credibility.
 
The author points out that as a non-profit charity organization, the RCSC has the obligation to keep all its activities transparent56 and let the public know how it manages its donations and where it spends them.
 
However, the author says its lack of transparency in the use of charity donations has long been a matter of concern to the public.
 
The article also urges the RCSC to figure out a thorough plan to disclose how it spends the administrative57 fees from State coffers, and to set up a mechanism58 to make the entire process of managing and use of the donations transparent.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bloc RxFzsg     
n.集团;联盟
参考例句:
  • A solid bloc of union members support the decision.工会会员团结起来支持该决定。
  • There have been growing tensions within the trading bloc.贸易同盟国的关系越来越紧张。
2 ongoing 6RvzT     
adj.进行中的,前进的
参考例句:
  • The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
  • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
3 forum cilx0     
n.论坛,讨论会
参考例句:
  • They're holding a forum on new ways of teaching history.他们正在举行历史教学讨论会。
  • The organisation would provide a forum where problems could be discussed.这个组织将提供一个可以讨论问题的平台。
4 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
5 almighty dzhz1h     
adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的
参考例句:
  • Those rebels did not really challenge Gods almighty power.这些叛徒没有对上帝的全能力量表示怀疑。
  • It's almighty cold outside.外面冷得要命。
6 lasting IpCz02     
adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持
参考例句:
  • The lasting war debased the value of the dollar.持久的战争使美元贬值。
  • We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.我们希望这些纠纷能获得永久的解决。
7 untold ljhw1     
adj.数不清的,无数的
参考例句:
  • She has done untold damage to our chances.她给我们的机遇造成了不可估量的损害。
  • They suffered untold terrors in the dark and huddled together for comfort.他们遭受着黑暗中的难以言传的种种恐怖,因而只好挤在一堆互相壮胆。
8 anticipation iMTyh     
n.预期,预料,期望
参考例句:
  • We waited at the station in anticipation of her arrival.我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
  • The animals grew restless as if in anticipation of an earthquake.各种动物都变得焦躁不安,像是感到了地震即将发生。
9 anthem vMRyj     
n.圣歌,赞美诗,颂歌
参考例句:
  • All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。
  • As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上,唱起了国歌。
10 decided lvqzZd     
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
参考例句:
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
11 foe ygczK     
n.敌人,仇敌
参考例句:
  • He knew that Karl could be an implacable foe.他明白卡尔可能会成为他的死敌。
  • A friend is a friend;a foe is a foe;one must be clearly distinguished from the other.敌是敌,友是友,必须分清界限。
12 civilian uqbzl     
adj.平民的,民用的,民众的
参考例句:
  • There is no reliable information about civilian casualties.关于平民的伤亡还没有确凿的信息。
  • He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.他辞去军职而从事平民工作。
13 ethnic jiAz3     
adj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的
参考例句:
  • This music would sound more ethnic if you played it in steel drums.如果你用钢鼓演奏,这首乐曲将更具民族特色。
  • The plan is likely only to aggravate ethnic frictions.这一方案很有可能只会加剧种族冲突。
14 tolerance Lnswz     
n.宽容;容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差
参考例句:
  • Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。
  • Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。
15 affiliated 78057fb733c9c93ffbdc5f0ed15ef458     
adj. 附属的, 有关连的
参考例句:
  • The hospital is affiliated with the local university. 这家医院附属于当地大学。
  • All affiliated members can vote. 所有隶属成员都有投票权。
16 martyrs d8bbee63cb93081c5677dc671dc968fc     
n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情)
参考例句:
  • the early Christian martyrs 早期基督教殉道者
  • They paid their respects to the revolutionary martyrs. 他们向革命烈士致哀。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
17 Mediterranean ezuzT     
adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The houses are Mediterranean in character.这些房子都属地中海风格。
  • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean.直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
18 Christians 28e6e30f94480962cc721493f76ca6c6     
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Christians of all denominations attended the conference. 基督教所有教派的人都出席了这次会议。
  • His novel about Jesus caused a furore among Christians. 他关于耶稣的小说激起了基督教徒的公愤。
19 deficit tmAzu     
n.亏空,亏损;赤字,逆差
参考例句:
  • The directors have reported a deficit of 2.5 million dollars.董事们报告赤字为250万美元。
  • We have a great deficit this year.我们今年有很大亏损。
20 impasse xcJz1     
n.僵局;死路
参考例句:
  • The government had reached an impasse.政府陷入绝境。
  • Negotiations seemed to have reached an impasse.谈判似乎已经陷入僵局。
21 turmoil CKJzj     
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
参考例句:
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
22 avert 7u4zj     
v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)
参考例句:
  • He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。
  • I would do what I could to avert it.我会尽力去避免发生这种情况。
23 looming 1060bc05c0969cf209c57545a22ee156     
n.上现蜃景(光通过低层大气发生异常折射形成的一种海市蜃楼)v.隐约出现,阴森地逼近( loom的现在分词 );隐约出现,阴森地逼近
参考例句:
  • The foothills were looming ahead through the haze. 丘陵地带透过薄雾朦胧地出现在眼前。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Then they looked up. Looming above them was Mount Proteome. 接着他们往上看,在其上隐约看到的是蛋白质组山。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 回顾与展望
24 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
25 democrats 655beefefdcaf76097d489a3ff245f76     
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
26 mere rC1xE     
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
参考例句:
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
27 payrolls 6c9c6a79f750b129f50f4617a38144a8     
n.(公司员工的)工资名单( payroll的名词复数 );(公司的)工资总支出,工薪总额
参考例句:
  • Indices of employment, payrolls, and production steadied in February 1931931年2月,就业、工资额和生产指数稳定。 来自辞典例句
  • Wall Street responded to the payrolls figures with gusto. 华尔街对就业数据作出了积极的反应。 来自互联网
28 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
29 bleaker 2959d1cf2c4360dbd8e27b6a06e82f1b     
阴冷的( bleak的比较级 ); (状况)无望的; 没有希望的; 光秃的
参考例句:
  • Horoscopes are merely harmless escapism from an ever-bleaker world. 占星术只不过是让人逃避越发令人沮丧的世界的无害消遣罢了。
  • On the ground the mood is bleaker. 具体形势更加严峻。
30 economists 2ba0a36f92d9c37ef31cc751bca1a748     
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
31 expertise fmTx0     
n.专门知识(或技能等),专长
参考例句:
  • We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。
  • You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。
32 entity vo8xl     
n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物
参考例句:
  • The country is no longer one political entity.这个国家不再是一个统一的政治实体了。
  • As a separate legal entity,the corporation must pay taxes.作为一个独立的法律实体,公司必须纳税。
33 bias 0QByQ     
n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见
参考例句:
  • They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking.他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
  • He had a bias toward the plan.他对这项计划有偏见。
34 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
35 slashed 8ff3ba5a4258d9c9f9590cbbb804f2db     
v.挥砍( slash的过去式和过去分词 );鞭打;割破;削减
参考例句:
  • Someone had slashed the tyres on my car. 有人把我的汽车轮胎割破了。
  • He slashed the bark off the tree with his knife. 他用刀把树皮从树上砍下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
36 notches be2894ea0263799fb95b9d050d295b3d     
n.(边缘或表面上的)V型痕迹( notch的名词复数 );刻痕;水平;等级
参考例句:
  • The Indians cut notches on a stick to keep count of numbers. 印第安人在棒上刻V形凹痕用来计数。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • They cut notches in the handle of their pistol for each man they shot. 他们每杀一个人就在枪托上刻下一个V形记号。 来自辞典例句
37 humanitarian kcoxQ     
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
参考例句:
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
38 normalization qnCzVH     
n.(normalisation)正常化,标准化
参考例句:
  • The visit signalled the normalization of relations between the two countries.这次访问显示两国关系已经正常化。
  • He was pleased to the normalization of relationship between the police and the people.他很高兴警方和人民之间关系的正常化。
39 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
40 coastal WWiyh     
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
参考例句:
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
41 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
42 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
43 raping 4f9bdcc4468fbfd7a8114c83498f4f61     
v.以暴力夺取,强夺( rape的现在分词 );强奸
参考例句:
  • In response, Charles VI sent a punitive expedition to Brittany, raping and killing the populace. 作为报复,查理六世派军讨伐布列塔尼,奸淫杀戮平民。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The conquerors marched on, burning, killing, raping and plundering as they went. 征服者所到之处烧杀奸掠,无所不做。 来自互联网
44 authoritarian Kulzq     
n./adj.专制(的),专制主义者,独裁主义者
参考例句:
  • Foreign diplomats suspect him of authoritarian tendencies.各国外交官怀疑他有着独裁主义倾向。
  • The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.独裁主义的政策证明并不成功。
45 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
46 commissioner gq3zX     
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
参考例句:
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
47 malnutrition kAhxX     
n.营养不良
参考例句:
  • In Africa, there are a lot of children suffering from severe malnutrition.在非洲有大批严重营养不良的孩子。
  • It is a classic case of malnutrition. 这是营养不良的典型病例。
48 tragic inaw2     
adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的
参考例句:
  • The effect of the pollution on the beaches is absolutely tragic.污染海滩后果可悲。
  • Charles was a man doomed to tragic issues.查理是个注定不得善终的人。
49 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
50 provincial Nt8ye     
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
51 ecological IrRxX     
adj.生态的,生态学的
参考例句:
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
52 partnership NmfzPy     
n.合作关系,伙伴关系
参考例句:
  • The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
  • Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。
53 partnerships ce2e6aff420d72bbf56e8077be344bc9     
n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系
参考例句:
  • Partnerships suffer another major disadvantage: decision-making is shared. 合伙企业的另一主要缺点是决定要由大家来作。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
  • It involved selling off limited partnerships. 它涉及到售出有限的合伙权。 来自辞典例句
54 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
55 bragging 4a422247fd139463c12f66057bbcffdf     
v.自夸,吹嘘( brag的现在分词 );大话
参考例句:
  • He's always bragging about his prowess as a cricketer. 他总是吹嘘自己板球水平高超。 来自辞典例句
  • Now you're bragging, darling. You know you don't need to brag. 这就是夸口,亲爱的。你明知道你不必吹。 来自辞典例句
56 transparent Smhwx     
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
参考例句:
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
57 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
58 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
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