四级语法辅导：副词在句中的位置

 　　1)修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在前面。

　　2)当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，频度副词一般放在谓语动词之前。句中有be或助动词、情态动词时，放在其后。

　　【例如】

　　I often go to the cinema on weekend with my husband¹. I can hardly² understand him for what he said³ was⁴ really confusing⁵.have never been abroad⁶ until⁷ now.

　　3)程度副词修饰形容词或副词，通常放在被修饰的形容词之前。但是enough总是放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。

　　【例如】

　　The boy didn't work hard enough. He is quite diligent⁸. But his achievement⁹ is not good enough.

　　4) only的位置比较灵活,修饰哪个词，就放在哪个词的前面，以示强调。

　　【例如】

　　I only saw¹⁰ John yesterday. I didn't see his wife¹¹. I have bought two kilos¹² of potatoes only. Only in the afternoon, can you borrow¹³ books from the university¹⁴ library.

1 husband   

n.丈夫

参考例句：

• My husband just lost his job.我老公刚刚失业了。
• I visited my daughter and her husband.我去看望我的女儿和女婿。

2 hardly   

adv.几乎没有，刚刚，几乎不，勉强是

参考例句：

• I could hardly believe my eyes.我简直不相信自己的眼睛。
• The hens hardly laid any eggs in summer.母鸡夏天几乎不下蛋。

3 said   

v.动词say的过去式、过去分词

参考例句：

• He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
• He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。

4 was   

v.(is,am的过去式)是，在

参考例句：

• He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
• He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。

5 confusing   

adj.混乱的，令人困惑的

参考例句：

• The instructions on the box are very confusing.盒子上的使用说明含混不清。
• It's very confusing to learn a new language.学习一门新语言是很令人困惑的。

6 abroad   

adj.在国外，海外(一般作表语)；adv.到国外，在国外

参考例句：

• I just got back from abroad.我刚从国外回来。
• He goes abroad every year.他每年都到国外去。

7 until   

prep.直到...为止；conj.直到...时才...

参考例句：

• He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
• She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。

8 diligent   

adj.勤勉的，勤奋的

参考例句：

• He is the more diligent of the two boys.他是这两个男孩中较用功的一个。
• She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time.她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。

9 achievement   

n.完成，达到；成就，成绩

参考例句：

• Running ten miles is no mean achievement.跑十英里是了不起的成绩。
• Such a goal is impossible of achievement.这样的一个目标是不可能完成的。

10 saw   

vbl.看见(see的过去式)；n.锯；v.用锯子锯

参考例句：

• Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗？
• The moment I saw you,I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你，就知道你在生我的气。

11 wife   

n.妻子，太太，老婆

参考例句：

• She is my wife.她是我妻子。
• He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人，但他妻子很矮。

12 kilos   

n.千克( kilo的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The baby weighed three kilos at birth . 婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。
• It is about 76 kilos in weight . 这东西重约76千克。

13 borrow   

vt.借，借入，借用；vi.借

参考例句：

• Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗？
• You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

14 university   

n.大学

参考例句：

• She teaches English at the University of Wales.她在威尔士大学教英语。
• I'm going to enter a university.我要上大学。