英语口语日常情景对话用语(1)

     一、 祝愿、祝贺和应答 （Good wishes, congratulations¹ and responses）1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

    - Thanks very much.

    2.- I hope² you‘ll succeed³ in everything.

    - So do I.

    3.- I wish you success⁴.

    - Thank you.

    4.- We send you our best wishes.

    - Thank you very much.

    5.- Happy new year !

    - Happy new year! (The same to you.)6.- A merry⁵ Christmas to you.

    - Thank you.

    7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time.

    - Thank you.

    8.- Happy birthday!

    - Thank you.

    二、邀請和应答 （Invitations and responses）1.- Would⁶ you like to come to the party?

    - Oh yes, thank you.

    2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

    - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t.

    3.- Will you go dancing with us?

    - Of course⁷. I‘ll be glad to.

    4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

    - Yes, thank you.

    5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning⁸?

    - OK. When?

    6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and seemooncakes.

    - OK. Thank you very much.

    三、表示同意和不同意 （Expressing agreement¹⁰ and disagreement）1.- I think the shop is closed¹¹ at this time of day.

    - No, I think it‘s open.

    2.- I think foreign¹² languages¹³ are more interesting than science.

    - I really can‘t agree⁹ with you. I prefer¹⁴ science.

    3.- I think I shall¹⁵ read a book instead¹⁶.

    - Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme¹⁷.

    4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true¹⁸. He‘s always telling strange¹⁹ stories.

    - I know. But this time I can‘t decide²⁰ if he is right or not.

    5.- I think Chinese is more popular²¹ than any other subject.

    - Maybe. But I prefer art.

    6.- Don‘t think in Chinese when you‘re speaking English.

    - You are quite right.

    四、道歉和应答 （Apologies and responses）1.- Sorry to trouble²² you.

    - That‘s all right.

    2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

    - That‘s quite all right.

    3.- I‘m sorry to give you so much trouble.

    - No trouble at all.

    4.- I‘m soory. I lost the key to your bike.

    - It doesn‘t matter.

    5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

    - It doesn‘t matter.

    6.- You haven‘t paid²³ for it yet²⁴.

    - Oh, I‘m really very sorry.

    五、劝告和建议 （Advice²⁵ and suggestions）1.- The park isn‘t far from here. Shall we walk there?

    - OK.

    2.- You‘d better close the windows. It‘s cold in the room.

    - All right.

    3.- If you are not better by then, I‘ll take you to see the doctor.

    - OK. Thank you very much.

    4.- You must look after yourself²⁶ and keep healthy.

    - Yes, I will. Thanks.

    5.- The museum is very far from here. Let‘catch a bus, shall we?

    - OK. Let‘s catch a bus.

    6.- You must remember the saying²⁷: Whatever²⁸ you do, do it well.

    - Thank you for your advice.

    六、打电话 （Making telephone calls）1.- Hello!

    - Hello, Bill²⁹?

    - No, this is Sam.

    - Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

    2.- Hello.

    - Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

    3.- No. 5 Middle School.

    - Mr Green, please.

    - I‘m sorry. Mr Green is not in.

    - When will he be back?

    - About six this afternoon.

    - All right. I‘ll ring again then.

    - Very well.

    4.- Hello!

    - Hello, Ham³⁰ Mei. Could³¹ I borrow³² your Chinese-English Dictionary³³ please?

    - Sorry! It‘s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

    - Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

    - Sure. I‘ll bring it to you tomorrow.

    - Thank you. Goodbye.

    七、請求允許和应答 （Asking for permission³⁴ and responses）1.- Please let me help you.

    - No, thanks. I can carry it.

    2.- Can I see your licence³⁵, please?

    - OK.

    3.- May I call you James?

    - Of course, if you wish.

    4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?

    - Of course. With pleasure³⁶.

    5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

    - Yes, here you are.

    6.- May I ask you several³⁷ questions?

    - Yes, of course.

    八、提供… 和应答 （Offers and responses）1.- May I help you?

    - Oh yes, thank you.

    2.- Let me help you with the bags.

    - Well, I can manage³⁸ all right. Thanks just the same.

    3.- Can we help you?

    - I want to go to hospital. But I can‘t. My leg hurts.

    4.- Must I clean the classroom now?

    - Oh, you needn‘t.

    5.- Would you like a cup of tea?

    - Yes, please.

    6.- What can I do for you?

    - I‘d like to have an English-English dictionary.(本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑)

1 congratulations   

n.祝贺；贺词；祝词

参考例句：

• I send you my warmest congratulations on your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Please give her my congratulations when you see her. 见到她时请转达我的祝贺。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 hope   

vt.希望，期望；vi.希望，期待；n.希望，期望

参考例句：

• We hope you can come.我们希望你能来。
• Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.愿您度过愉快的一天。

3 succeed   

vt.成功，继承，继续；vi.接替，有作为

参考例句：

• It was a good try but it didn't succeed.这是一个很好的尝试，但没有成功。
• If he has no children, who will succeed?如果他没有孩子，谁将继位？

4 success   

n.成就，成功

参考例句：

• The party looks like being a success after all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的。
• All in all,it has been a great success.总的来说，非常成功。

5 merry   

adj.高兴的，愉快的，欢乐的，兴高采烈的

参考例句：

• I wish you a merry Christmas.祝你圣诞快乐。
• She is in a merry mood.她心情愉快。

6 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

7 course   

n.课程，讲座，过程，路线，一道(菜)

参考例句：

• The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
• Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然，我并不总是在下午睡觉。

8 learning   

n.学问，学识，学习；动词learn的现在分词

参考例句：

• When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时，常会从车上掉下来。
• Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。

9 agree   

vi.同意，赞成，承认，适合；vt.同意

参考例句：

• I totally agree with you.我完全同意你的看法。
• They could not agree about who should do the work.对于谁该做这项工作，他们意见不一致。

10 agreement   

n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致

参考例句：

• Finally we reached an agreement.我们最终达成了协议。
• The two countries signed a cultural agreement.两国签订了文化协定。

11 closed   

adj.关闭的；封闭的

参考例句：

• He closed his eyes.他闭上了眼睛。
• He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。

12 foreign   

adj.外国的；在外国的；来自外国的

参考例句：

• Are you interested in foreign languages? 你对外语感兴趣吗？
• To welcome our foreign friends. 欢迎我们的外国朋友。

13 languages   

n.语言( language的名词复数 )；表达方式；（某民族、某国家的）语言文字；计算机语言

参考例句：

• I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。
• She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。

14 prefer   

v.宁愿(选择)；更喜欢

参考例句：

• I prefer red to blue.我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
• I prefer tea rather than coffee.我喜欢茶甚于喜欢咖啡。

15 shall   

v.aux.（主要用于第一人称）将

参考例句：

• I shall always love you.我将永远爱你。
• Which club shall we join?我们要参加哪个社团？

16 instead   

adv.代替；顶替

参考例句：

• She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
• Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗？

17 programme   

n.节目；项目(美program)

参考例句：

• Does Betty like that programme?贝蒂喜欢那个节目吗？
• The programme is interesting.但是这个节目很好看。

18 true   

a.真实，不假的；忠实，可靠的；正确无误的

参考例句：

• He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。
• I will come and see if it is true.我要来了解一下，是否真有其事。

19 strange   

adj.奇怪的；古怪的

参考例句：

• She's a strange policewoman.她是个作风奇特的女警。
• I heard a strange sound.我听到一种奇怪的声音。

20 decide   

vi./vt.决定；下决心

参考例句：

• It's a difficult question to decide.这是个难以决定的问题。
• I can't decide which to choose.我无法决定要选哪一个。

21 popular   

adj.受欢迎的；流行的；通俗的

参考例句：

• " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
• He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。

22 trouble   

n.苦恼，麻烦；故障；动乱；vt.麻烦 vi.费神

参考例句：

• I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
• The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。

23 paid   

adj.有报酬的；领取报酬的；领钱的；付费的v.付给( pay的过去式)；付款；有利可图；（对…）有利

参考例句：

• You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
• My salary is paid directly into my bank. 我的工资直接拨到我的银行。

24 yet   

adv.还，仍然，即刻；conj.尽管，然而

参考例句：

• I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
• Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮，但还没找到男朋友呢。

25 advice   

n.忠告，建议，劝告

参考例句：

• After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后，他仍然一意孤行。
• You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。

26 yourself   

pron.你自己

参考例句：

• I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
• Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。

27 saying   

n.谚语，俗话，格言；动词say的现在分词

参考例句：

• Saying and doing are two things.说和做是两码事。
• I know a chinese saying.我知道一句中国谚语。

28 whatever   

adj.不管怎样的；adv.无论如何，不管怎样；pron.无论什么

参考例句：

• Whatever you do, try your best.无论你做什么，都要尽力而为。
• Whatever you say,facts are facts.任凭你怎么说，事实总是事实。

29 bill   

(Bill)比尔(男名)；n.帐单，钞票，票据，清单；议案，法案；广告；鸟嘴，喙；vt.开帐单，用海报宣传，把...列成表

参考例句：

• Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook.比尔不仅是个游泳好手，而且是个烹调能手。
• It will save trouble if you pay the bill now.如果你现在付账就没事了。

30 ham   

n.火腿，大腿，笨拙的演员；adj.过火的，做作的；v.演得过火

参考例句：

• Please give me a can of ham.请给我一罐火腿。
• The ham is very good today.今天的火腿很好。

31 could   

v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以

参考例句：

• Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
• I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。

32 borrow   

vt.借，借入，借用；vi.借

参考例句：

• Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗？
• You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。

33 dictionary   

n.词典，字典，辞典

参考例句：

• I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
• This is a very good dictionary.这是一本非常好的词典。

34 permission   

n.许可；同意；许可证

参考例句：

• You were wrong to take the car without permission.你未经许可就把车开走是不应该的。
• With your permission I'll leave now.有你的允许，我这就离开。

35 licence   

n.证书；许可证，执照；v.许可；批准

参考例句：

• The restaurant applied for a licence to sell wine.那家餐厅申请售酒许可证。
• He hadn't paid his television licence fee.他尚未缴纳电视机使用许可费。

36 pleasure   

n.愉快，快乐，高兴，乐事，乐趣，意志，愿望

参考例句：

• It's a pleasure talking to you.同您谈话很愉快。
• He finds pleasure in reading.他从阅读中得到乐趣。

37 several   

adj.几个，若干，数个；各个的，各自的

参考例句：

• Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
• Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来，又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。

38 manage   

vt.经营，管理，处理；设法，对付；操纵，运用；vi.处理，办理，设法对付

参考例句：

• He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
• The work is not much,I can manage it alone.活儿不多，我一个人也忙得过来。