医生护士英语会话(6)：堕胎

患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。
Patient: I have had some vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen¹.

护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？
Nurse: What was the amount of bleeding? When was your last period?

患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4日。
Patient:I missed 2 periods. The last one was on April 4.

护士：你的月经准时吗？
Nurse: Is your menstruation regular?

患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。
Patient: It's normal now, but it used to be somewhat late before I was married.

护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？
Nurse: Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy² test?

患者：我试试看。
Patient: I'll try.

护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？
Nurse: The pregnancy test was positive. Where is the pain and what's it like?

患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。
Patient: The pain occurs in the central part of the lower abdomen. It comes in attacks positive with vaginal bleeding while the pain lasts.

护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。
Nurse: It seems that you are pregnant,with a threatening miscarriage³. You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.

患者：我需要吃些药吗？
Patient: Shall I take some medicine?

护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。
Nurse: I'll give some medicine by injection or orally.

患者：好的，我会照你说的做。
Patient: OK, I'll do as you said.

护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。
Nurse: You should go to the emergency clinic immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual. Come back in a week for a check up.

（三天以后）
(3 days later)

护士：你现在感觉这么样？
Nurse: How are you now?

患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次。
Patient: Not so good. The bleeding is more severe than usual and the attacks of pain recur⁴ every 7 to 10 minutes.

护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。
Nurse: Let me take a look. Oh,the cervix is already open about 4cm,and part of the fetus⁵ can be seen in the cervix. The fetus will come out soon. I'll prepare the blood for you in case a blood transfusion⁶ is needed. You should be admitted to the hospital immediately.


单词　Words

abortion⁷　　n. 堕胎

abdomen　　n. 下腹

menstruation　　n. 月经

normal　　adj. 正常

urine　　n. 尿

pregnancy　　n. 妊娠

positive　　adj 阳性

miscarriage　　n. 流产

injection　　n. 注射

orally　　adv. 口服

emergency　　n.急诊

severe　　n.严重

cervix　　n. 子宫颈口

fetus　　n. 胎儿

transfusion　　n. 输血


短语　Phrases

vaginal bleeding　　阴道出血

together with　　伴有

used to　　过去，过去常常

a pregnancy test　　妊娠检查

except for　　除……以外

in case　　万一

be admitted to　　进入


句子　Sentence Patterns

I have had　　some vaginal bleeding for 2 days, together with some pain in the lower abdomen.
我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。

Can you give us some urine for a pregnancy test?
你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？

The pregnancy test was positive.
妊娠检查呈阳性。

Where is the pain and what's it like?
你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？

You should stay in bed except for eating or going to the toilet.
除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。

I'll give some medicine by injection or orally.
我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。

Come back in a week for a check up.
一周后再来检查。


相关单词　Related Words

buttocks　　臀部

hips⁸　　臀部

rectum　　臀部

genitals　　生殖器

penis　　阴茎

scrotum　　阴囊

testis　　睾丸

pubes　　阴毛

urethra　　尿道

sperm⁹　　精液

vagina　　阴道

womb　　子宫

uterus　　子宫

ovaries　　卵巢

cell　　细胞

embryo¹⁰　　胚胎

placenta　　胎盘

menses　　月经

menstruation　　月经

periods　　月经


相关短语　Related Phrases

genital organ　　生殖器

the virile¹¹ member　　阴茎

seminal¹² duct　　输精管

spermatic duct　　输精管

deferent duct　　输精管

seminal vesicle　　精囊

vaginal orifice　　阴门

private parts　　阴部

fallopian tube　　输卵管


相关表达方式　Related Expressions

Is your period heavy or light?
来月经时，量多还是少？

It's always heavy.
总是很多。

And how long does it last?
经期多长？

Eight or ten days. My face always goes very pale and I can't concentrate on work because of the pain.
八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。

I have very bad period pains evry month
每次月经来，我都痛得要命。

For the last two or three weeks I've been getting real bad pains in one of my breasts.
在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。

There seems to be some sort of a lump.
这儿看来有个硬块。

I'll give you some Chinese medicine to relieve your pain.
我给你开些止痛的中药。

Don't eat very hot or cold food, and keep off stimulating¹³ foods such as sour or spicy¹⁴ food.
不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。

1 abdomen   

n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

参考例句：

• How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？
• He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。

2 pregnancy   

n.怀孕，怀孕期

参考例句：

• Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
• Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。

3 miscarriage   

n.失败，未达到预期的结果；流产

参考例句：

• The miscarriage of our plans was a great blow.计划的失败给我们以巨大的打击。
• Women who smoke are more to have a miscarriage.女性吸烟者更容易流产。

4 recur   

vi.复发，重现，再发生

参考例句：

• Economic crises recur periodically.经济危机周期性地发生。
• Of course,many problems recur at various periods.当然，有许多问题会在不同的时期反复提出。

5 fetus   

n.胎，胎儿

参考例句：

• In the fetus,blood cells are formed in different sites at different ages.胎儿的血细胞在不同时期生成在不同的部位。
• No one knows why a fetus is not automatically rejected by the mother's immune system. 没有人知道为什么母亲的免疫系统不会自动排斥胎儿。

6 transfusion   

n.输血，输液

参考例句：

• She soon came to her senses after a blood transfusion.输血后不久她就苏醒了。
• The doctor kept him alive by a blood transfusion.医生靠输血使他仍然活着。

7 abortion   

n.流产，堕胎

参考例句：

• She had an abortion at the women's health clinic.她在妇女保健医院做了流产手术。
• A number of considerations have led her to have a wilful abortion.多种考虑使她执意堕胎。

8 hips   

abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯，耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 )；[建筑学]屋脊；臀围（尺寸）；臀部…的

参考例句：

• She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
• They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》

9 sperm   

n.精子，精液

参考例句：

• Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
• In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中，一个精子使一个卵子受精。

10 embryo   

n.胚胎，萌芽的事物

参考例句：

• They are engaging in an embryo research.他们正在进行一项胚胎研究。
• The project was barely in embryo.该计划只是个雏形。

11 virile   

adj.男性的；有男性生殖力的；有男子气概的；强有力的

参考例句：

• She loved the virile young swimmer.她爱上了那个有男子气概的年轻游泳运动员。
• He wanted his sons to become strong,virile,and athletic like himself.他希望他的儿子们能长得像他一样强壮、阳刚而又健美。

12 seminal   

adj.影响深远的；种子的

参考例句：

• The reforms have been a seminal event in the history of the NHS.这些改革已成为英国国民保健制度史上影响深远的一件大事。
• The emperor's importance as a seminal figure of history won't be diminished.做为一个开创性历史人物的重要性是不会减弱的。

13 stimulating   

adj.有启发性的，能激发人思考的

参考例句：

• shower gel containing plant extracts that have a stimulating effect on the skin 含有对皮肤有益的植物精华的沐浴凝胶
• This is a drug for stimulating nerves. 这是一种兴奋剂。

14 spicy   

adj.加香料的；辛辣的，有风味的

参考例句：

• The soup tasted mildly spicy.汤尝起来略有点辣。
• Very spicy food doesn't suit her stomach.太辣的东西她吃了胃不舒服。