VOA常速英语2022 乌克兰军队反攻夺回阵地

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This is VOA News. Reporting by remote, I'm Joe Ramsey.

这里是美国之音新闻。乔·拉姆齐为您远程报道。

Ukrainian forces reported battlefield gains on Wednesday in a counterattack that could signal a shift in the momentum¹ of the war, while Kyiv shut gas flows on a route through Russian-held territory, raising the threat of an energy crisis in Europe.

乌克兰军队周三报告称在一场反攻中夺回阵地，这可能标志着战争形势发生了转变。与此同时，基辅方面切断了一条穿过俄罗斯控制地区的天然气管道，加剧了欧洲能源危机威胁。

Following days of advances north and east of the second largest city Kharkiv, Ukrainian forces were within just several kilometers of the Russian border on Wednesday morning, one Ukrainian military source said.

一名乌克兰军方消息人士称，乌克兰军队在第二大城市哈尔科夫以北和以东推进数日后，已于周三上午到达距离俄罗斯边境仅几公里的地方。

The advance appears to be the fastest that Ukraine has mounted since it drove Russian troops away from Kyiv and out of the country's north at the beginning of April.

这似乎是乌克兰自4月初将俄罗斯军队赶出基辅和乌克兰北部以来，进攻速度最快的一次。

If sustained, it could let Ukrainian forces threaten supply lines for Russia's main attack force and even put rear logistics targets inside Russia itself within striking range of Ukrainian artillery².

如果这种情况持续下去，乌克兰军队可能会威胁到俄罗斯主力进攻部队的补给线，甚至会使俄罗斯境内的后方后勤目标处于乌克兰炮兵的打击范围内。

A Kremlin-installed official in the southern region of Ukraine seized by Russian troops says the area will ask Moscow to annex³ it.

在被俄罗斯军队占领的乌克兰南部地区，一名俄方官员称，该地区请求莫斯科将其吞并。

AP correspondent Charles De Ledesma reports.

美联社记者查尔斯·德·莱德斯马报道。

The talk of annexation⁴ in Kherson and Russia's apparent willingness to consider such a request has raised the possibility that the Kremlin will seek to break off another piece of Ukraine.

有关吞并科尔森的说法，以及俄罗斯愿意考虑这个请求的明显意愿，增加了克里姆林宫寻求从乌克兰再分离出一块领土的可能性。

Russia annexed⁵ Ukraine's Crimean peninsula in 2014.

俄罗斯在2014年吞并了乌克兰的克里米亚半岛。

Now the deputy head of the Kherson regional administration installed by Moscow says the city is Russia, adding he wants Vladimir Putin to make it a proper region of Russia.

现在，由莫斯科任命的科尔森地区行政机构的副负责人表示，该市属于俄罗斯，他补充说，他希望弗拉基米尔·普京使其成为俄罗斯的一个正式地区。

I'm Charles De Ledesma.

我是查尔斯·德·莱德斯马。

Meanwhile, Wednesday's move by Ukraine to cut off Russian gas supplies through territory held by Russian-backed separatists marked the first time the conflict has directly disrupted shipments to Europe.

与此同时，乌克兰周三切断了穿过俄方支持的分裂分子控制地区的俄罗斯天然气供应，这是乌克兰冲突首次直接中断了对欧洲的天然气输送。

This is VOA News.

这里是美国之音新闻。

1 momentum   

n.动力，冲力，势头；动量

参考例句：

• We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
• The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

2 artillery   

n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队)

参考例句：

• This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
• The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。

3 annex   

vt.兼并，吞并；n.附属建筑物

参考例句：

• It plans to annex an England company in order to enlarge the market.它计划兼并一家英国公司以扩大市场。
• The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。

4 annexation   

n.吞并，合并

参考例句：

• He mentioned the Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910 .他提及1910年日本对朝鲜的吞并。
• I regard the question of annexation as belonging exclusively to the United States and Texas.我认为合并的问题，完全属于德克萨斯和美国之间的事。

5 annexed   

[法] 附加的，附属的

参考例句：

• Germany annexed Austria in 1938. 1938年德国吞并了奥地利。
• The outlying villages were formally annexed by the town last year. 那些偏远的村庄于去年正式被并入该镇。