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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Broadcasting Time: 07:00-08:00, GMT+08:00, 2010-06-13
Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.
In This Edition
China says the U.S move to incorporate the renminbi exchange rate into the antidumping and countervailing duty investigation1 of Chinese aluminum2 products does not conform to World Trade Organization rules.
Russia declines to get involved in Kyrgyzstan's internal conflict, although it says it is willing to provide humanitarian3 support to the southern part of the Central Asian state.
Tensions emerge between French and Flemish speakers ahead of Sunday's elections in Belgium.
Police in Beijing intensify4 efforts to crack down on drunk driving during the World Cup.
Hot Issue Reports
Chinese Commerce Ministry5: Incorporating Exchange Rate of yuan into AD, CVD Investigation Doesn't Conform to WTO Rules
China's Ministry of Commerce has refuted the U.S.'s move to incorporate the renminbi exchange rate into the antidumping and countervailing duty investigation of Chinese aluminum extrusions and coated paper.
Ministry spokesperson Yao Jian says the move does not conform with World Trade Organization rules.
"The accusation7 on the exchange rate of yuan is beyond the WTO's jurisdiction8. Meanwhile, the so-called undervaluation of the yuan is not specifically provided to an industry, so it doesn't fit in the definition of 'subsidy9.' Therefore, incorporating the exchange rate of the yuan into the dual10 investigation is baseless and doesn't conform to WTO rules."
Yao also says the exchange rate of the renminbi, or yuan, has nothing to do with the trade imbalance between China and the United States
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He says although China has a trade surplus with the U.S. in goods, their bilateral11 trade is generally balanced if the service trade and American enterprises' sales in the Chinese market are taken into account.
Russia rules out immediate12 dispatch of troops to Kyrgyzstan
Russia says it sees no conditions for getting involved in Kyrgyzstan's internal conflict.
However, Kremlin spokeswoman Natalia Timakova says Russia will provide humanitarian support to the southern part of the Central Asian state.
Kyrgyz interim14 leader Roza Otunbayeva has sent a letter to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, appealing for help to quell15 the violence, which erupted on Thursday due to inter-ethnic clashes.
"We need more military forces in order to pacify16, to settle the situation. In this regard we first of all asked Russia for help. I signed a letter addressed to President Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev."
The death toll17 has risen to 63 with another more than 800 injured.
Earlier, the Kyrgyz interim government announced a state of emergency and curfew in the southern city of Jalalabad, in addition to the second largest city of Osh.
Spain to Propose EU Exert Strong Diplomatic Pressure on Israel to End Blockade in Gaza
Spain says it will propose the European Union exert strong diplomatic pressure on Israel to end its blockade of the Gaza Strip.
Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero made the remarks at a joint18 press conference with visiting Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.
"We condemn19 these tragic20 acts carried out by Israel against the naval21 convoy22 that wanted to ship in humanitarian aid to Gaza. We also have a clear position over the need to lift the embargo23 on Gaza for humanitarian reasons. This is our position and we hope and wish it will be the position of the European Union."
Zapatero said Spain's Foreign Minister, Miguel Angel Moratinos, will propose the EU deploy24 all its political and diplomatic capability25 to end the Gaza blockade at its Foreign Affairs Council on Monday.
He said he was confident European countries would back the proposal, as well as efforts by White House envoy26 George Mitchell to try and rebuild trust between Israeli and Palestinian leaders.
British Deputy Prime Minister says U.S. should avoid "megaphone diplomacy27" over BP
Britain's Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has warned against "megaphone diplomacy" as the U.S. and UK governments make concerted attempts to ensure the oil spill catastrophe28 in the Gulf29 of Mexico does not affect bilateral relations.
Clegg urged a cooling of transatlantic tensions during a visit to Madrid.
"I don't, frankly30, think we're going to reach a solution to stopping the release of oil into the ocean any quicker by allowing this to spiral into a tit-for-tat political and diplomatic spat13. I and the whole British government want to only play our role and as much as we can—a constructive31 role to find a solution to what is a huge environmental disaster."
U.S. President Barack Obama will meet with British Prime Minister David Cameron over the weekend, where the spill is set to be top of discussions.
One-third of the Gulf of Mexico's federal waters remains32 closed to fishing as a result of the oil leak.
The number of dead and injured birds and marine33 animals is climbing after oil began leaking from the well following the explosion of a BP rig on April 20th.
Divisions Expected to Widen After Belgian Vote
Belgians will vote on Sunday in elections that are expected to show the tensions between French and Flemish speakers.
With the separatist New Flemish Alliance led by Bart De Wever expected to do well in Flanders — the northern, Flemish-speaking part of the country — the voting on Sunday will herald34 new political uncertainty35.
De Wever says:
"We do not believe in a revolution. We believe in an evolution towards Flanders, which is our own democracy... We don't believe that we are going to split up this country in one day or one evening. It will be a slow, gradual, but certain evolution."
Analysts36 say De Wever appears to have made Flemish independence a more mainstream37 force by sapping support from parties like the Vlaams Belang which is identified with the far right.
Belgium is divided between richer and more populous38 Flanders and the more economically disadvantaged, French-speaking south called Wallonia.
Divisions between French and Flemish speakers were at the root of the crisis that prompted the weekend elections.
Beijing Cracks Down on Drunk Driving During World Cup
Police in Beijing have intensified40 efforts to crack down on drunk driving during the World Cup. All drunk drivers will be detained once they are caught without exception.
As football fans often drink a lot while watching matches, the number of traffic violations41, such as drunk driving, driver fatigue42 and speeding, is likely to increase.
In response, the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has promised to crack down on traffic offenses43 to prevent accidents.
Right after the opening World Cup match Friday, police patrolled the main roads in Beijing, including Sanlitun Bar Street, to check drivers' levels of alcohol.
Police say during the World Cup, traffic violations such as drunk driving will be punished under the strictest rules.
"Drunk drivers will be fined 1,800 yuan and lose 12 points. They will also be detained for 15 days and receive a temporary suspension of their driver's license44 for six months."
All traffic police units will take strong action in districts during the event, especially from 7 p.m. until early the next morning, as well as on weekends and holidays when the number of traffic violations tends to increase.
Shanghai Expo's theme forum45 opens to discuss culture
The second theme forum of the Shanghai World Expo is being held in east China's city of Suzhou, with scholars and officials discussing the value of a nation's cultural heritage along with urban regeneration.
Addressing the forum, Chinese Cultural Minister Cai Wu talked about the role of culture in promoting urban development.
"Culture is the root and soul of a city. It is a key factor that can ensure the living quality of urban residents and improve the happiness index. The forum will provide a broad platform for experts from around the world to exchange views on preserving cultural heritage, the integration46 and co-existence of multiculture in cities, urban cultural innovation and practices, cross-cultural communication as well as cultural ecology."
Meanwhile, United Nations Under Secretary-General Sha Zukang spoke6 highly of the Shanghai Would Expo's role in showcasing multiculture.
"The Expo event is capturing the world's attention. It is spreading knowledge about the unique beauty and depth of Chinese culture and about the riches of cultures from over 190 countries."
The two-day forum has attracted about 800 participants from nearly 20 countries and regions as well as international organizations.
Shanghai International Film Festival kicks off
The 13th Shanghai International Film Festival has kicked off with great fanfare47.
"Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. Welcome to the 13th Shanghai International Film Festival."
Like any other major international film festivals, all eyes were on the glamorous48 movie stars and filmmakers on the red carpet at the Shanghai Grand Theater.
Mayors of Tourism Cities Share Experiences in Boosting Tourism
Mayors from some of the world's renowned49 tourism cities have gathered in central China's Zhengzhou city to share their experiences with sustainable development.
The forum has attracted mayors and representatives from 65 foreign cities and 43 Chinese cities.
Austria's Innsbruck became well-know throughout the world after it hosted the Olympic Winter Games in 1964 and 1976.
Martin Krulis, the city's deputy mayor, says hosting high-profile world events is the key to keeping Innsbruck's tourism sector50 vigorous.
"Innsbruck would never have had such success in tourism if it hadn't hosted the Olympic Games. It has benefited from the Games up to now. So I think we should introduce some themes to attract tourists. China is also holding high-profile events like the Shanghai World Expo. I believe more and more people from around the world will travel to Shanghai."
China's southernmost city of Sanya has been at the country's forefront of tourism development, as the government is determined51 to build Hainan island into a top international tourism destination by 2020.
Sanya's Deputy Mayor Wang Baiqing says the tropical city will follow a path of sustainable development.
"Sustainable development must be achieved with the precondition of a sound environment. The government of Sanya has been implementing52 policies on environmental protection and people's livelihoods53 above the national standards."
Many of the participants share the same philosophy that the environment is an important pillar for boosting tourism.
They agree that tourism shouldn't develop at the cost of environment and say tourist bureaus have an obligation to preserve beautiful sceneries for future generations.
Lhasa tourism strategy unveiled
When we think of Tibet, Mount Chomolungma, the holy Namtso Lake, and its unique culture might come to mind, as well as possible altitude sickness which can be all too common for those not accustomed to the air in Tibet.
However, Tibet is looking to attract more and more tourists to the region and in the next few years, this mysterious land will opened up its treasures to even more visitors who will be able to savor54 all that Tibet has to offer.
A ten-year project to tap the tourism potential in Lhasa, capital of Tibet, was recently unveiled in a conference in Beijing. CRI's Du Lijun has the details.
Trade Unions Must Protect, Not Placate55, Workers
Nearly 1,200 members of the Shenzhen Trade Union have been dispatched to assuage56 aggrieved57 employees at Taiwanese technology company Foxconn's factory in the city's Longhua district.
Reports say union members have had candid58 discussions with Foxconn employees, coordinated59 communication with the company management and organized recreational activities.
The news reports have reassured60 the public that something was to be done to address complaints about employee work conditions following a recent spate61 of 13 suicides that claimed the lives of 10 workers.
Yet, an editorial in "China Daily," raises questions about what the city's trade unions did before or during the period of the attempted and actual suicides, including when one employee at the factory took his own life last year after he was beaten up for allegedly stealing an iPhone prototype. The editorial also asks what role trade unions should play in China.
That so many workers committed suicide at the Foxconn unit within a relatively62 short span of time was bizarre enough, yet no union took concerted action to ascertain63 the reasons for the suicides or improve worker conditions at the factory, the editorial said.
Among the poor work conditions were low wages, forced extra work hours, little expectation of change in work conditions and a lack of emotional support from colleagues. But no trade union official was on hand to indulge in "heart-to-heart talks" much less fight for better remuneration for workers, according to the editorial.
Stop China's Shame of Abandoning Its Rural Elderly
China's tradition of filial piety64 has been facing an unprecedented65 crisis, especially in rural areas as a result of severe lifestyle pressures and rapid urbanization.
The majority of senior citizens in rural families have no one to provide for them, as their children have gone to the cities to become migrant workers.
An editorial in the "Oriental Morning Post" says the basic fairness and justice of providing for the aged39 cannot be achieved only through traditional means that rely on family or land.
In September 2009, the Ministry of Civil Affairs established new standards for the payment of old-age allowances that entailed66 consistent implementation67 across all provinces and benefits for everyone 80 years of age or older to be paid monthly.
But nearly a year later, only a few localities have met these standards.
The editorial argues that the country needs to adopt a general system in which wealthier local governments contribute more to rural areas. As for higher old-age allowances, it says the country also must adopt a national system of rural medical and endowment insurance. These should be implemented68 free of charge for all rural residents 60 years of age or older, while insurance for retired69 people under 60 should include joint contributions by both the recipients70 and the local governments.
The editorial says only when all this has been done can China achieve the social harmony standard proposed by the famous ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius 2,300 years ago that dictates71: "Provide for the aged not only in your family, but also in others."
收听单词发音 |
1
investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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aluminum
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| n.(aluminium)铝 | |
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humanitarian
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| n.人道主义者，博爱者，基督凡人论者 | |
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intensify
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| vt.加强；变强；加剧 | |
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ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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accusation
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| n.控告，指责，谴责 | |
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jurisdiction
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| n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权 | |
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subsidy
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| n.补助金，津贴 | |
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dual
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| adj.双的；二重的，二元的 | |
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bilateral
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| adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的 | |
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immediate
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| adj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的 | |
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spat
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| n.口角，掌击；v.发出呼噜呼噜声 | |
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interim
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| adj.暂时的，临时的；n.间歇，过渡期间 | |
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quell
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| v.压制，平息，减轻 | |
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pacify
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| vt.使(某人)平静(或息怒)；抚慰 | |
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toll
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| n.过路(桥)费；损失，伤亡人数；v.敲(钟) | |
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joint
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| adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合 | |
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condemn
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| vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑 | |
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tragic
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| adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的 | |
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naval
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| adj.海军的，军舰的，船的 | |
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convoy
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| vt.护送，护卫，护航；n.护送；护送队 | |
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embargo
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| n.禁运（令）；vt.对...实行禁运，禁止（通商） | |
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deploy
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| v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开 | |
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capability
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| n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等 | |
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envoy
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| n.使节，使者，代表，公使 | |
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diplomacy
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| n.外交；外交手腕，交际手腕 | |
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catastrophe
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| n.大灾难，大祸 | |
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gulf
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| n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂 | |
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frankly
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| adv.坦白地，直率地；坦率地说 | |
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constructive
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| adj.建设的，建设性的 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹 | |
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marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 | |
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herald
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| vt.预示...的来临，预告，宣布，欢迎 | |
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uncertainty
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| n.易变，靠不住，不确知，不确定的事物 | |
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analysts
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| 分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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mainstream
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| n.（思想或行为的）主流；adj.主流的 | |
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populous
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| adj.人口稠密的，人口众多的 | |
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aged
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| adj.年老的，陈年的 | |
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intensified
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| v.（使）增强， （使）加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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violations
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| 违反( violation的名词复数 )； 冒犯； 违反（行为、事例）； 强奸 | |
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fatigue
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| n.疲劳，劳累 | |
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offenses
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| n.进攻( offense的名词复数 )；（球队的）前锋；进攻方法；攻势 | |
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license
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| n.执照，许可证，特许；v.许可，特许 | |
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forum
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| n.论坛，讨论会 | |
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integration
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| n.一体化，联合，结合 | |
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fanfare
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| n.喇叭；号角之声；v.热闹地宣布 | |
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glamorous
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| adj.富有魅力的；美丽动人的；令人向往的 | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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sector
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| n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的；有决心的 | |
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implementing
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| v.实现( implement的现在分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 | |
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livelihoods
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| 生计，谋生之道( livelihood的名词复数 ) | |
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savor
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| vt.品尝，欣赏；n.味道，风味；情趣，趣味 | |
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placate
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| v.抚慰，平息(愤怒) | |
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assuage
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| v.缓和，减轻，镇定 | |
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aggrieved
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| adj.愤愤不平的，受委屈的；悲痛的；（在合法权利方面）受侵害的v.令委屈，令苦恼，侵害( aggrieve的过去式)；令委屈，令苦恼，侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) | |
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candid
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| adj.公正的，正直的；坦率的 | |
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coordinated
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| adj.协调的 | |
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reassured
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| adj.使消除疑虑的；使放心的v.再保证，恢复信心( reassure的过去式和过去分词) | |
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spate
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| n.泛滥，洪水，突然的一阵 | |
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relatively
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| adv.比较...地，相对地 | |
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ascertain
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| vt.发现，确定，查明，弄清 | |
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piety
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| n.虔诚，虔敬 | |
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unprecedented
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| adj.无前例的，新奇的 | |
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entailed
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| 使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 )； 需要； 限定继承； 使必需 | |
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implementation
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| n.实施，贯彻 | |
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implemented
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| v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效 | |
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retired
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| adj.隐退的，退休的，退役的 | |
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recipients
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| adj.接受的；受领的；容纳的；愿意接受的n.收件人；接受者；受领者；接受器 | |
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dictates
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| n.命令，规定，要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 )；口授；支配；摆布 | |
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