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News & Reports 2010-07-10

时间:2010-10-11 06:30来源:互联网 提供网友:sf3018   字体: [ ]
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Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

In This Edition

China and Pakistan conclude a weeklong joint1 antiterrorism military drill in northwestern China's Ningxia Hui autonomous2 region.

Analysts4 say the Obama Administration is pursuing a more pragmatic approach towards the currency issue as it has opted5 not to label China a currency manipulator.

A pair of suicide bombings kills 62 people outside a Pakistani government office in a region along the Afghan border.

And torrential rains force more than 56 000 people to evacuate6 in south China.


Hot Issue Reports

China, Pakistan Conclude Joint Anti-terrorism Military Drills

China and Pakistan have concluded a weeklong joint antiterrorism military drill in northern China's Ningxia Hui autonomous region, the third one between the two neighboring countries.

Some 100 special forces troops from each side took part in the "Friendship 2010" exercises, practicing full-scale maneuvers7 with fighter planes, helicopters and parachutes.

The two countries share a nearly 600-kilometer boarder with frequent violence conducted by separatists or religious extremists.

Brigadier Khizar Asad, exercise director of the Pakistani contingent8, says the drills will help the two sides improve their skills to cut off terrorist escape routes between the countries.

"By having the joint exercises, we not only have made the commitment that we can pursue them (terrorists), but also given a political signal that there is no space for terrorism and those behind the borders."

The participating special forces also practiced conducting surgical9 air strikes guided by land troops.

Joint exercise training director, Li Fuhua says the exercise was a high-level one.

"Even though the size of the exercise varies in scales from battalions10 to companies, this is a high-level joint antiterrorism drill. The negotiation11 level is that of a strategic level, the planning of a campaign level, and the commanding and operation of a tactical level."

The two countries began their first joint drills in 2004 with some 200 troops in northwestern China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Since 2002, China has joined a series of drills and trainings with India, Thailand and member countries from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a regional antiterrorism alliance that includes four central Asian countries.


U.S. Opts12 Not to Label China as Currency Manipulator

The U.S. Treasury13 Department has declined to label China a currency manipulator.

Analysts say the Obama administration has pursued a more pragmatic approach toward the currency issue.

Albert Kiedel from the US-based Atlantic Council says it' s a very reasonable decision of Treasury Department.

"This rate muniplation issue.... But in the second half of last year, China's trade surplus has dropped by 50%. So very hard when the trade surpluses dropping so rapidly to say that China is gaining unfair trade advantage from exchange rate..."

Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner said Washington will closely and regularly monitor the appreciation14 of the yuan, China's currency.

One reason the Treasury Department opted not to declare China a currency manipulator is that China announced on June 19 a decision to proceed further with the reform of its exchange rate regime to enhance the flexibility15 of the yuan.

The Chinese yuan has risen about 0.8 percent against the dollar since the June announcement.

The report welcomed China's exchange rate policy shift, calling it a "significant development."


Twin Bombing Kills 62 in Pakistan

A pair of suicide bombings killed 62 people Friday outside a Pakistani government office in a region along the Afghan border.

The assault, which wounded more than 100 people, was one of the deadliest in Pakistan this year.

There was speculation16 that the bombers17 were targeting anti-Taliban tribal18 elders visiting the government office in the village of Yakaghund, part of the Mohmand tribal area in the country's northwest.

The tribal elders, including those involved in setting up militias19 to fight the Taliban, were in the building, but none was hurt.

Mahboob Khan, a local resident who witnessed the attack, said he was standing20 in front of his house when the blast went off.

"Our houses collapsed21 due to this blast. Some of my family members were injured and some dead in this blast. Nothing left."

Mohmand is one of several areas in Pakistan's lawless tribal belt where Taliban and al-Qaida members are believed to be hiding.

The Pakistani army has carried out operations in Mohmand, but it has been unable to root out the militants22.


Ten Russian Spies Deported23 in Swap24 Deal, Lawyers Reax. Departure from LaGuardia

In the biggest spy swap since the Cold War, 10 Russian agents who infiltrated25 suburban26 America have been deported in exchange for four people convicted of betraying Moscow to the US.

The spies departed from New York's LaGuardia airport hours after pleading guilty to conspiracy27 charges in a Manhattan courtroom.

Attorney General Eric Holder28 said the case took years of work, and the exchange agreement provided a "successful resolution" for US interests.

However, whether the agents provided Russia with valuable secret information is questionable29, at least according to Defendant30 Anna Chapman's lawyer, Robert Baum.

"The issue is, if you are in a foreign country and your government asks you to do something that does not involve in your mind information that would jeopardise the security of that country would you provide such information? Obviously in retrospect31, if she had to do it over again, she would not have provided such information."

In Russia, the Kremlin said President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree pardoning four convicted foreign spies so that they can be exchanged for the 10 US defendants32.

The Russian Foreign Ministry33 also issued a statement saying that the exchange being conducted by Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service and the CIA was conducted in the context of the recently improved ties between US and Russia.

Nikolai Petrov is a political analyst3 with the Carnegie Center in Moscow.

"The fact that a solution to the case was found in such a fast way means that there is a political desire to fix the problem and not to develop the scandal, so there is understandable political will from both sides."

The arrest of the 10 Russian spies came just days after Russian President Demetry Medvedev met with US President Barack Obama in Washington, in what was billed as meeting which had re-set ties between the two countries.


BP Must Give Answers on Oil Well, US Government Says

A U.S. Naval34 airship has arrived in New Orleans to battle the oil spilling into the Gulf35 of Mexico from the leakiing BP oil well.

Coast Guard commander Howard Wright says the airship is well suited for this type of large scale effort.

"This is going to give us a dedicated36 aerial capability37 of greater endurance than we have right now. It's going to be able to stay on scene longer to identify areas of oil, identify the closest assets and bring those assets to bear on that oil to fight that oil. It'll make better use of our skimming and burning task forces. Also, it'll help us to better identify where there may be marine38 mammals in distress39 and bring assets in to help those mammals."

The blimp is expected to head to Gulfport, Mississipi next. 

Meanwhile, BP has been given 24 hours to answer questions on the spill.

The US government's incident commander Thad Allen sent a letter to the oil giant's managing director, saying the company must hand over "detailed40 plans and timelines" on stopping the leak.

The information is needed before BP is allowed to change caps on the oil well.

Southern China Braces41 for Another Round of Heavy Rains

At least 15 people have died and 5 others are missing in south China, as where torrential rains have forced more than 56 000 of people to evacuate.

High water and landslides42 have blocked roads and railway lines across Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang and Chongqing.

In Hunan and Hubei alone, heavy rains have caused economic losses of more than two billion yuan or about 294 million dollars US.

Meanwhile, southern China has once again been put on high alert for a new round of heavy rains.

The National Meteorological Center has issued an orange alert for heavy downpours in the days ahead. It warns that torrential rains will hit a dozen provincial43-level regions, especially in Anhui and Hubei provinces.

Ying Ying has the details.

Reporter: In Hubei Province, lingering heavy rains have plagued the region since the beginning of the month, affecting more than 3 million people.

The Ministry of Civil Affairs says that heavy rains and floods in the province have killed six people and left two missing.

Local authorities have deployed44 rescuers to evacuate residents and combat flooding in communities.

"I have been carrying sandbags to fence off the flooding without a rest in 12 hours."

In neighboring Anhui Province, torrential rains are also predicted to rage on for a week.

Wang Dongyong is Deputy Director of the Anhui Provincial Meteorological Center.

"From today, many parts of the province will experience nearly weeklong torrential rains. The cities of Anqing, Chizhou, Tongling, and Xuancheng will bear the brunt of the downpours. These regions should prepare themselves for flooding and geological disasters, like mud flows, triggered by the rain."

Local officials say part of the Yangtze River that flows through the province is brimming with water. They warn that dikes that have been under great pressure might burst amid the heavy rainfall.

The provincial flood control agency has sent four teams to inspect the local flood situation and help local people deal with the hazard.

Meanwhile, official figures indicate the heavy rains have already flooded more than 75,000 hectares of farmland in the two provinces.

Zheng Dawei, a professor at China Agricultural University, gives some advice for local farmers to reduce their losses.

"If paddy fields are soaked by heavy downpours, farmers should drain the fields in a timely manner. They should also add some fertilizer to the fields to make up for the loss of nutrition."

Wang Yapeng, a professor at Huazhong Agricultural University, says farmers can also find alternatives to offset45 their losses.

"If the floods destroy the paddy fields, farmers can make use of the fields to plant crops that have a short growing season, like vegetables and legumes."

Southern China has been plagued by a series of heavy rains and flooding since early May.

The last round of bad weather affected46 regions lying south of the two provinces, including Jiangxi and Hunan provinces.

Official figures indicate the bad weather has killed at least 480 people nationwide. Direct economic losses have amounted to more than 90 billion yuan.

For CRI, I'm Yingying.


China's Central Bank to Continue Loose Monetary47 Policy During Next 6 Months

China's central bank says the country will continue its relatively48 loose monetary policy over the next 6 months.

The People's Bank of China says it will apply multiple monetary tools to maintain an appropriate growth in the monetary supply, and adjust the credit structure to reduce risks.

Lu Zhengwei, chief economist49 from China's Industrial Bank, says the new move may bring some changes to the capital market.

"My judgment50 is, there will be no change to the target of 7.5 trillion yuan of new loans set by the government, but there might be adaptations to the rhythm of giving new loans, like issuing more loans in the third quarter. This will add liquidity51 to the market."

However, the Bank points out that China also needs to grapple with tough challenges, including managing inflation, maintaining economic growth, adjusting economic structures and transforming the growth model.


Misunderstanding Towards Additives53 in Today's Life

The dispute surrounding McDonald's additives has triggered some ripple54 effects in China and there is a rising doubt among public about the security of processed food containing multiple additives. Experts say proper use of additives won't pose a threat to health. However, a precise checking of all additives is impossible.

Liu Min has more.

Reporter: Whenever a food problem occurs, public fears quickly spread. This time, it involves food additives. This lady shopping at a supermarket says now her nerves go on edge every time she's out shopping. She has to look at the additive52 label every time.

"There are too many additives around us. McDonald's says the amount of chemical additives is safe, but who knows, and who knows what else has exceeded the standard."

Food additives are categorised into three main groups, based on an international standard, such as natural extracts from natural plants, things produced through food fermentation like citric acid and those of a purely55 chemical makeup56. Currently, one hundred percent natural extracts are priced at a high level and most of the economical food in the market was produced using compound additives.

Professor Chen Min from China Agriculture University is an expert in food additives research. She says food additives have become a life necessity in modern life.

"Most of the processed food we have today has a variety of additives. The food products have to be preserved for a period of time; otherwise they can't be merchandised in a broad market. Plus, some additives can provide extra colours, and tastes to the food, making them more attractive. In such a modern society, one can not avoid having food with additives. Additives only do harm when the manufacturers overdo57 it."

But what concerns customers the most is they don't know what kind of food has exceeded additive limits, posing potential risks to people's health. For example, an additive Calcium58 sulphite. It is preserved in a vast array of foods-from burgers to biscuits to make old products look fresh. They can cause bronchial problems, flushing, low blood pressure, and anaphylactic shock. The World Health Organization says avoid them if you suffer from bronchial asthma59, cardiovascular or respiratory problems and emphysema.

Officials from the Beijing public health administration department say the two chemical additives found in McDonald's chicken Nuggets are not listed as routine additives check list.

Given the fact that there are tens of thousands of additives out there in processed food, how would customers know whether a particular food they have has excessive additives? Professor Chen Min says the answer is that actually customers are always the last to know about it.

"Some of the food additive amounts that are standard in China are even stricter than the international limits. But the current inspection60 system in every country is now adopting a random61 check-up method since every processed food involves multiple additives, and it is almost impossible to give every additive a regular test on every kind of food and every kind of brand."

The professor says, for example, there are about seven to eight kinds of antioxidants alone used in fried food, not to mention those used to add flavours and colours. If all of these additives were to be examined, then the food itself would be extremely expensive since the cost of testing is very high. Experts suggest that customers buy those processed foods with a good reputation and larger brands since the amount of additives used during production is more standardized62 than food that comes for smaller factories.

For CRI, I'm Liu Min.


World Cup Update

There is sure to be a lot of cheering, celebrations, and even some tears as the World Cup is to come to a close this weekend, when two of the most crucial games of the tournament will be played. One thing for sure, there won't be much sleep going around in China as the games will be broadcast live on Sunday and Monday morning at 2:30 am.

Earlier, our news anchor Larry Chen caught up with reporter Spencer Raymond who is in Pretoria, South Africa, on the latest updates on the most watched sporting event in the world.

And that was reporter Spencer Raymond in South Africa on the exciting last two games of the World Cup tournament. We want to remind you that Germany and Uruguay will be fighting for a third place finish on Sunday morning Beijing time. On Monday morning 2:30am in Beijing, Spain will face off against the Netherlands in the final match.

From the Shanghai Daily: A Beijing court has accepted a Chinese writer's plagiarism63 lawsuit64 against director James Cameron whom he claimed had stolen ideas for the hit sci-fi film "Avatar" from his novel.

Beijing No.1 Intermediate People's Court accepted Zhou Shaomou's lawsuit. Among the four other defendants was China Film Group.

Zhou demanded apology for the plagiarism and retained the right to seek economic compensation.

He claimed that 80 percent of the plot and key elements of "Avatar" are similar to his 1997 science fiction novel "Tale of the Blue Crows."

======================================

Out of the Global Times: Former president of Microsoft China Tang Jun is set to launch a lawsuit against Fang65 Zhouzi who has accused Tang of making false claims regarding his academic qualifications.

Last week, Fang accused the former executive of lying about receiving a doctoral degree in computer science from California Institute of Technology.

After Tang responded that he graduated from Pacific Western University, Fang went on the attack again, claiming the university had been closed by the US government in 2006 for selling degrees.
 


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 joint m3lx4     
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
参考例句:
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
2 autonomous DPyyv     
adj.自治的;独立的
参考例句:
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
3 analyst gw7zn     
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
参考例句:
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
4 analysts 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448     
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
5 opted 9ec34da056d6601471a0808ebc89b126     
v.选择,挑选( opt的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • She was co-opted onto the board. 她获增选为董事会成员。
  • After graduating she opted for a career in music. 毕业后她选择了从事音乐工作。
6 evacuate ai1zL     
v.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
参考例句:
  • We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!
  • They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
7 maneuvers 4f463314799d35346cd7e8662b520abf     
n.策略,谋略,花招( maneuver的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • He suspected at once that she had been spying upon his maneuvers. 他立刻猜想到,她已经侦察到他的行动。 来自辞典例句
  • Maneuvers in Guizhou occupied the Reds for four months. 贵州境内的作战占了红军四个月的时间。 来自辞典例句
8 contingent Jajyi     
adj.视条件而定的;n.一组,代表团,分遣队
参考例句:
  • The contingent marched in the direction of the Western Hills.队伍朝西山的方向前进。
  • Whether or not we arrive on time is contingent on the weather.我们是否按时到达要视天气情况而定。
9 surgical 0hXzV3     
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
参考例句:
  • He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
  • All surgical instruments must be sterilised before use.所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。
10 battalions 35cfaa84044db717b460d0ff39a7c1bf     
n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍
参考例句:
  • God is always on the side of the strongest battalions. 上帝总是帮助强者。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Two battalions were disposed for an attack on the air base. 配置两个营的兵力进攻空军基地。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
11 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
12 opts eb4112b6a6b76c8a84808a40baa94769     
v.选择,挑选( opt的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • One player hoping to get another chance to shine if Mourinho opts to rest Cole backBridge. 假如穆里尼奥安排阿。科尔轮休,那么同一位置上的将会得到一个上场的机会来证实自己。 来自互联网
  • If he opts out this summer, he d sign a five year deal. 如果今夏跳出,他估计会签五年。 来自互联网
13 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
14 appreciation Pv9zs     
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨
参考例句:
  • I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
  • I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
15 flexibility vjPxb     
n.柔韧性,弹性,(光的)折射性,灵活性
参考例句:
  • Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
  • The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。
16 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
17 bombers 38202cf84a1722d1f7273ea32117f60d     
n.轰炸机( bomber的名词复数 );投弹手;安非他明胶囊;大麻叶香烟
参考例句:
  • Enemy bombers carried out a blitz on the city. 敌军轰炸机对这座城市进行了突袭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Royal Airforce sill remained dangerously short of bombers. 英国皇家空军仍未脱离极为缺乏轰炸机的危境。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 tribal ifwzzw     
adj.部族的,种族的
参考例句:
  • He became skilled in several tribal lingoes.他精通几种部族的语言。
  • The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
19 militias ab5f9b4a8cb720a6519aabca747f36e6     
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
20 standing 2hCzgo     
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
参考例句:
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
21 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
22 militants 3fa50c1e4338320d8495907fdc5bdbaf     
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
23 deported 97686e795f0449007421091b03c3297e     
v.将…驱逐出境( deport的过去式和过去分词 );举止
参考例句:
  • They stripped me of my citizenship and deported me. 他们剥夺我的公民资格,将我驱逐出境。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The convicts were deported to a deserted island. 罪犯们被流放到一个荒岛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 swap crnwE     
n.交换;vt.交换,用...作交易
参考例句:
  • I will swap you my bicycle for your radio.我想拿我的自行车换你的收音机。
  • This comic was a swap that I got from Nick.这本漫画书是我从尼克那里换来的。
25 infiltrated ac8114e28673476511d54b771cab25a1     
adj.[医]浸润的v.(使)渗透,(指思想)渗入人的心中( infiltrate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The headquarters had been infiltrated by enemy spies. 总部混入了敌方特务。
  • Many Chinese idioms have infiltrated into the Japanese language. 许多中国成语浸透到日语中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
26 suburban Usywk     
adj.城郊的,在郊区的
参考例句:
  • Suburban shopping centers were springing up all over America. 效区的商业中心在美国如雨后春笋般地兴起。
  • There's a lot of good things about suburban living.郊区生活是有许多优点。
27 conspiracy NpczE     
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋
参考例句:
  • The men were found guilty of conspiracy to murder.这些人被裁决犯有阴谋杀人罪。
  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。
28 holder wc4xq     
n.持有者,占有者;(台,架等)支持物
参考例句:
  • The holder of the office of chairman is reponsible for arranging meetings.担任主席职位的人负责安排会议。
  • That runner is the holder of the world record for the hundred-yard dash.那位运动员是一百码赛跑世界纪录的保持者。
29 questionable oScxK     
adj.可疑的,有问题的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
30 defendant mYdzW     
n.被告;adj.处于被告地位的
参考例句:
  • The judge rejected a bribe from the defendant's family.法官拒收被告家属的贿赂。
  • The defendant was borne down by the weight of evidence.有力的证据使被告认输了。
31 retrospect xDeys     
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
参考例句:
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
32 defendants 7d469c27ef878c3ccf7daf5b6ab392dc     
被告( defendant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The courts heard that the six defendants had been coerced into making a confession. 法官审判时发现6位被告人曾被迫承认罪行。
  • As in courts, the defendants are represented by legal counsel. 与法院相同,被告有辩护律师作为代表。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
33 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
34 naval h1lyU     
adj.海军的,军舰的,船的
参考例句:
  • He took part in a great naval battle.他参加了一次大海战。
  • The harbour is an important naval base.该港是一个重要的海军基地。
35 gulf 1e0xp     
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
参考例句:
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
36 dedicated duHzy2     
adj.一心一意的;献身的;热诚的
参考例句:
  • He dedicated his life to the cause of education.他献身于教育事业。
  • His whole energies are dedicated to improve the design.他的全部精力都放在改进这项设计上了。
37 capability JsGzZ     
n.能力;才能;(pl)可发展的能力或特性等
参考例句:
  • She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
  • Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。
38 marine 77Izo     
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
参考例句:
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
39 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
40 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
41 braces ca4b7fc327bd02465aeaf6e4ce63bfcd     
n.吊带,背带;托架( brace的名词复数 );箍子;括弧;(儿童)牙箍v.支住( brace的第三人称单数 );撑牢;使自己站稳;振作起来
参考例句:
  • The table is shaky because the braces are loose. 这张桌子摇摇晃晃,因为支架全松了。
  • You don't need braces if you're wearing a belt! 要系腰带,就用不着吊带了。
42 landslides 5a0c95bd1e490515d70aff3ba74490cb     
山崩( landslide的名词复数 ); (山坡、悬崖等的)崩塌; 滑坡; (竞选中)一方选票占压倒性多数
参考例句:
  • Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. 滑坡使边远地区的许多村庄与外界隔绝。
  • The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. 风暴致使萨沃纳发生塌方和洪灾。
43 provincial Nt8ye     
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
参考例句:
  • City dwellers think country folk have provincial attitudes.城里人以为乡下人思想迂腐。
  • Two leading cadres came down from the provincial capital yesterday.昨天从省里下来了两位领导干部。
44 deployed 4ceaf19fb3d0a70e329fcd3777bb05ea     
(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用
参考例句:
  • Tanks have been deployed all along the front line. 沿整个前线已部署了坦克。
  • The artillery was deployed to bear on the fort. 火炮是对着那个碉堡部署的。
45 offset mIZx8     
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿
参考例句:
  • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
  • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
46 affected TzUzg0     
adj.不自然的,假装的
参考例句:
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
47 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
48 relatively bkqzS3     
adv.比较...地,相对地
参考例句:
  • The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
  • The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
49 economist AuhzVs     
n.经济学家,经济专家,节俭的人
参考例句:
  • He cast a professional economist's eyes on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
  • He's an economist who thinks he knows all the answers.他是个经济学家,自以为什么都懂。
50 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
51 liquidity VRXzb     
n.流动性,偿债能力,流动资产
参考例句:
  • The bank has progressively increased its liquidity.银行逐渐地增加其流动资产。
  • The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
52 additive BJFyM     
adj.附加的;n.添加剂
参考例句:
  • Colour is often an additive in foods.颜料经常是各种食物中的添加物。
  • Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。
53 additives cf3f12a049807f79b9faf1553e074059     
n.添加剂( additive的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • chemical additives in petrol 汽油中的化学添加剂
  • It'says on the packet that these crisps contain no additives. 包装上说这些炸薯片不含添加剂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
54 ripple isLyh     
n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
参考例句:
  • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake.石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
  • The small ripple split upon the beach.小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
55 purely 8Sqxf     
adv.纯粹地,完全地
参考例句:
  • I helped him purely and simply out of friendship.我帮他纯粹是出于友情。
  • This disproves the theory that children are purely imitative.这证明认为儿童只会单纯地模仿的理论是站不住脚的。
56 makeup 4AXxO     
n.组织;性格;化装品
参考例句:
  • Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam.这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
  • Do you think her beauty could makeup for her stupidity?你认为她的美丽能弥补她的愚蠢吗?
57 overdo 9maz5o     
vt.把...做得过头,演得过火
参考例句:
  • Do not overdo your privilege of reproving me.不要过分使用责备我的特权。
  • The taxi drivers' association is urging its members,who can work as many hours as they want,not to overdo it.出租车司机协会劝告那些工作时长不受限制的会员不要疲劳驾驶。
58 calcium sNdzY     
n.钙(化学符号Ca)
参考例句:
  • We need calcium to make bones.我们需要钙来壮骨。
  • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.奶含钙最丰富。
59 asthma WvezQ     
n.气喘病,哮喘病
参考例句:
  • I think he's having an asthma attack.我想他现在是哮喘病发作了。
  • Its presence in allergic asthma is well known.它在过敏性气喘中的存在是大家很熟悉的。
60 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
61 random HT9xd     
adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
参考例句:
  • The list is arranged in a random order.名单排列不分先后。
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
62 standardized 8hHzgs     
adj.标准化的
参考例句:
  • We use standardized tests to measure scholastic achievement. 我们用标准化考试来衡量学生的学业成绩。
  • The parts of an automobile are standardized. 汽车零件是标准化了的。
63 plagiarism d2Pz4     
n.剽窃,抄袭
参考例句:
  • Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism.美国老师们努力对付欺骗和剽窃的问题。
  • Now he's in real trouble.He's accused of plagiarism.现在他是真遇到麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。
64 lawsuit A14xy     
n.诉讼,控诉
参考例句:
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
65 fang WlGxD     
n.尖牙,犬牙
参考例句:
  • Look how the bone sticks out of the flesh like a dog's fang.瞧瞧,这根骨头从肉里露出来,象一只犬牙似的。
  • The green fairy's fang thrusting between his lips.绿妖精的尖牙从他的嘴唇里龇出来。
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