《绝命毒师》讲解 第15期:缩写及读音

Walt: It's me. I'm alone¹. 是我，就我一个人。

Jesse: How'd you find me? 你怎么找到我的？

发音＋语法要点：

非正式缩写

How'd you find me? = How did² you find me?

What'd you see? = What did you see?

这种缩写只在生活口语中出现，并不符合“正统”语法规律。

Would³ you?

Education⁴

正式缩写－比较简单的

I'm happy = I am happy

They're leaving. = They are leaving.

I will do it. = I'll do it.

I've done it. = I have done it.

正式缩写－容易混淆的

'd 有两种情况

I'd love to go. = I would love to go.

I'd never seen⁵ anything like this. = I had⁶ never seen anything like this.

's 有好几种情况，比如

It's working. = It is working.

It's been fun. = It has been fun.

1 alone   

adj.单独的，孤独的；adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅

参考例句：

• He often makes a round trip to the hospital alone.他经常一个人往返医院。
• It is dangerous for a girl to go out alone at night.一个女孩夜里单独外出是危险的。

2 did   

v.动词do的过去式

参考例句：

• How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球？
• Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢？

3 would   

aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会

参考例句：

• Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
• Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？

4 education   

n.教育；培养

参考例句：

• He had a good education.他受过良好的教育。
• We mustn't cut the cost of education.我们不应该削减教育经费。

5 seen   

vbl.(see的过去分词)看见

参考例句：

• Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
• I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。

6 had   

vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有

参考例句：

• I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
• The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。