美文串记考研词汇 青少年网络成瘾问题

Problems of Adolescents' Internet Addiction¹

青少年网络成瘾问题

With the popularity and escalating³ of Internet in China, internet addiction among minors⁴ has been recognized as a wide spectrum⁵ of social problems, which permits of no delay.

青少年网络成瘾问题正随着互联网的普及而日益突显出来，青少年因上网成瘾而产生的一系列社会问题，已经刻不容缓。

A numerical example has revealed that about 8 million Chinese adolescents are suffering from the harassment⁶ of net addiction and 13% of the non-addicts⁷ show the disposition⁸. Strands⁹ of problems induced by net addiction are very shocking and our parents should beware. Some youth tend to skip school or detach from home. Some couldn't articulate good conversation with other fellow students. Living in their own castles, they are queer, stubborn and indifferent, even hostile to their familiar classmates and relatives; some form eccentric and versatile¹⁰ temperaments¹¹; some indulge themselves on the internet and willingly degenerate¹² (degraded) from day to night; some even racket (blackmail) timid classmates or even commit theft as a burglar, so as to make a blunder. Also, some adolescents are suffering from short eyesight, muscle jerks or other physiological¹³ handicaps.

根据一份数据的例子显示，目前我国网瘾青少年约800万；在非网瘾群体中约13%的网民有网瘾倾向。因网络成瘾引发的问题触目惊心，家长们应该重视。网瘾少年生活在自己的世界里，他们有的因上网成瘾而逃学或离家出走，有的不能正常和同学交往，行为古怪、偏执、冷漠甚至仇视周围的同学和亲人；有的形成了怪异多变的性格。有的沉迷于网络之中，日日夜夜自甘堕落。有的敲诈胆小的同学甚至人室行窃。也有的青少年出现了诸如近视、肌肉痉挛或其他生理缺陷。

Quoting from an expert, who once presumed in a commentary on the criteria¹⁴ of net addiction that one surfing the net more than 6 hours a day should be strong indicatives of net addiction. Adolescents would waste much of time in indulging on the internet, which contradicts with their duty of studies, therefore it is a problem with no bypassing.

专家曾在一篇对网瘾标准的评述中指出，每天上网超过6小时是网瘾的征兆。青少年由于沉迷网络浪费了大量时间，这与学习矛盾。因此这是一个不容忽视的问题。

After net addiction looms¹⁵ up, some schools have adopted versatile measures: some sent out special patrols to deport¹⁶ the students out of internet bars; some signed a petition to boycott¹⁷ net games; some took subsidiary measures such as publishing a concise¹⁸ "holiday brochure" to guide the students to actively¹⁹ enjoy their pastimes.

当网瘾问题迫在眉睫时，一些学校采取了各种措施：有的学校派遣巡逻员将学生驱逐出网吧；有的学校举行签名活动呼吁学生联合抵制网络游戏；有的学校采取了一些辅助的措施，例如编写了简明的《假日指南》手册，引导学生开展丰富多彩的娱乐活动。

Psychologists deem that it should be an effective way to suppress and inhibit²⁰ net addiction by assuring the standard of youth's access to net in permissible²¹ time.

心理专家认为，在可允许的时间内上网可有效抑制学生网瘾。

Rather than denounce or detain him, the school and family should actively make a coalition²² once a young addict² is discovered. Only under the dual²³ guidance of school and family can conspicuous²⁴ effects be achieved.

当发现网络成瘾青少年时，学校和家庭要做的不是公开指责或拘禁学生，而应积极地形成联合。也只有在学校和家长的双重引导下，才能产生显著的效果。

For those heavy addicts, guardians²⁵ should escort them to go to school and come back home, offset²⁶ their idle time with enjoyment²⁷, dilute²⁸ their dependence²⁹ on the net.

对于严重的网络成瘾，监护人应该护送学生上学、回家，用娱乐活动来弥补周末的空余时间，冲淡学生对网络的依赖。

Incidentally, parents should respect their children's right of privacy. To eradicate³⁰ the problem of internet addiction, the optimum recipe is right guidance and scientific supervision³¹.

同时家长应该尊重孩子的隐私。网络无处不在，正确地引导和科学地监督才是解决上网成瘾的最佳方略。

1 addiction   

n.上瘾入迷，嗜好

参考例句：

• He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。
• Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。

2 addict   

v.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

参考例句：

• He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博，最终输掉了全部家产。
• He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。

3 escalating   

v.（使）逐步升级( escalate的现在分词 )；（使）逐步扩大；（使）更高；（使）更大

参考例句：

• The cost of living is escalating. 生活费用在迅速上涨。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The cost of living is escalating in the country. 这个国家的生活费用在上涨。 来自辞典例句

4 minors   

n.未成年人( minor的名词复数 )；副修科目；小公司；[逻辑学]小前提v.[主美国英语]副修，选修，兼修( minor的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors. 法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精的饮料。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He had three minors this semester. 这学期他有三门副修科目。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 spectrum   

n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列

参考例句：

• This is a kind of atomic spectrum.这是一种原子光谱。
• We have known much of the constitution of the solar spectrum.关于太阳光谱的构成，我们已了解不少。

6 harassment   

n.骚扰，扰乱，烦恼，烦乱

参考例句：

• She often got telephone harassment at night these days.这些天她经常在夜晚受到电话骚扰。
• The company prohibits any form of harassment.公司禁止任何形式的骚扰行为。

7 addicts   

有…瘾的人( addict的名词复数 )； 入迷的人

参考例句：

• a unit for rehabilitating drug addicts 帮助吸毒者恢复正常生活的机构
• There is counseling to help Internet addicts?even online. 有咨询机构帮助网络沉迷者。 来自超越目标英语 第3册

8 disposition   

n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署

参考例句：

• He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
• He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。

9 strands   

n.（线、绳、金属线、毛发等的）股( strand的名词复数 )；缕；海洋、湖或河的)岸；（观点、计划、故事等的）部份v.使滞留，使搁浅( strand的第三人称单数 )

参考例句：

• Twist a length of rope from strands of hemp. 用几股麻搓成了一段绳子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• She laced strands into a braid. 她把几股线编织成一根穗带。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 versatile   

adj.通用的，万用的；多才多艺的，多方面的

参考例句：

• A versatile person is often good at a number of different things.多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
• He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes.他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。

11 temperaments   

性格( temperament的名词复数 )； （人或动物的）气质； 易冲动； （性情）暴躁

参考例句：

• The two brothers have exactly opposite temperaments: one likes to be active while the other tends to be quiet and keep to himself. 他们弟兄两个脾气正好相反， 一个爱动，一个好静。
• For some temperaments work is a remedy for all afflictions. 对于某些人来说，工作是医治悲伤的良药。

12 degenerate   

v.退步，堕落；adj.退步的，堕落的；n.堕落者

参考例句：

• He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。
• Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗？

13 physiological   

adj.生理学的，生理学上的

参考例句：

• He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
• Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。

14 criteria   

n.标准

参考例句：

• The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
• There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。

15 looms   

n.织布机( loom的名词复数 )v.隐约出现，阴森地逼近( loom的第三人称单数 )；隐约出现，阴森地逼近

参考例句：

• All were busily engaged,men at their ploughs,women at their looms. 大家都很忙，男的耕田，女的织布。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The factory has twenty-five looms. 那家工厂有25台织布机。 来自《简明英汉词典》

16 deport   

vt.驱逐出境

参考例句：

• We deport aliens who slip across our borders.我们把偷渡入境的外国人驱逐出境。
• More than 240 England football fans are being deported from Italy following riots last night.昨晚的骚乱发生后有240多名英格兰球迷被驱逐出意大利。

17 boycott   

n./v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与

参考例句：

• We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
• The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。

18 concise   

adj.简洁的，简明的

参考例句：

• The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
• I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。

19 actively   

adv.积极地，勤奋地

参考例句：

• During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
• We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

20 inhibit   

vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制

参考例句：

• Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
• They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

21 permissible   

adj.可允许的，许可的

参考例句：

• Is smoking permissible in the theatre?在剧院里允许吸烟吗？
• Delay is not permissible,even for a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。

22 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

23 dual   

adj.双的；二重的，二元的

参考例句：

• The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
• He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。

24 conspicuous   

adj.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的

参考例句：

• It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health.很明显，抽烟对健康有害。
• Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous.它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。

25 guardians   

监护人( guardian的名词复数 )； 保护者，维护者

参考例句：

• Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. 农民应是乡村的保卫者。
• The police are guardians of law and order. 警察是法律和秩序的护卫者。

26 offset   

n.分支，补偿；v.抵消，补偿

参考例句：

• Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
• He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。

27 enjoyment   

n.乐趣；享有；享用

参考例句：

• Your company adds to the enjoyment of our visit. 有您的陪同，我们这次访问更加愉快了。
• After each joke the old man cackled his enjoyment.每逢讲完一个笑话，这老人就呵呵笑着表示他的高兴。

28 dilute   

vt.稀释，冲淡；adj.稀释的，冲淡的

参考例句：

• The water will dilute the wine.水能使酒变淡。
• Zinc displaces the hydrogen of dilute acids.锌置换了稀酸中的氢。

29 dependence   

n.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖；隶属

参考例句：

• Doctors keep trying to break her dependence of the drug.医生们尽力使她戒除毒瘾。
• He was freed from financial dependence on his parents.他在经济上摆脱了对父母的依赖。

30 eradicate   

v.根除，消灭，杜绝

参考例句：

• These insects are very difficult to eradicate.这些昆虫很难根除。
• They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。

31 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。