新概念英语第一册Lesson 123 A trip to Australia

　　Lesson 123 A trip to Australia

　　听录音，然后回答问题。Who is the man with the beard¹?
那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁？

Bill:    Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.
Bob:   Let me see it, Bill.
Bob:    This is a good photograph. Who are these people?
Bill:   They’re people I met during the trip.
Bill:   That’s the ship we traveled on.
Bob:    What a beautiful ship!
Bob:   Who’s this?
Bill:   That’s the man I told you about. Remember?
Bob:   Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.
Bill:   That’s right.
Bob:   Who’s this?
Bill:   Guess!
Bob:   It’s not you, is it?
Bill:   That’s right.
Bill:   I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved³ it off when I came home.
Bob:   Why did you shave² it off?
Bill:   My wife didn’t like it!
New Word and expressions⁴ 生词和短语
during
prep.在……期间
trip
n. 旅行
travel
v. 旅行
offer
v. 提供
job
n. 工作
guess
v. 猜
grow (grew, grown)
v. 长，让……生长
beard
n. （下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子
参考译文
迈 克：看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时
拍的一张照片。
斯科特：让我看看，迈克。
斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。
迈 克：他们是我旅行时认识的人。
迈 克：这是我们所乘的那条船。
斯科特：多漂亮的船啊！
斯科特：这是谁？
迈 克：这就是我跟你说过的那个人。
还记得吗？
斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作
的那个人。
迈 克：对。
斯科特：这是谁？
迈 克：你猜！
斯科特：这不是你，对吗？
迈 克：不，是我。
迈 克：我在旅行时留了胡子，
但我回到家时就把它刮了。
斯科特：你为什么把它刮了？
迈 克：我妻子不喜欢！

 

　　自学导读
1．What a beautiful  ship!多漂亮的轮船啊！
what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a（n）+形容词+名词构成的。
2．That's right.对。
这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问，但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答，相当于Yes, it is（那正是我）。
3．grow a beard,留胡子。
4．shave it off,把胡子刮掉。
it指 a beard。
5．定语成分
standing⁵ behind the counter⁶和 repairing the road是现在分词短语，作后置定语，分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。
I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句，分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。
I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。

　　语法  Grammar in use
定语从句中的省略
当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。
请分别看以下的例句：
The woman  standing behind the counter served me.
站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务／招待了我。
This is the book I bought yesterday.
这就是我昨天买的那本书。
The man I served was wearing a hat.
我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。
That's the ship we travelled on.
那就是我们旅行时乘的船。
That's the man I told you about.
那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。

　　词汇学习  Word study
1．travel  v.
（1）旅行；游历：
He said that if he had a lot of money he would  travel around the world.
他说，如果他有很多钱的话，他将会周游全世界。
（2）行进；（被）传送：
Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per⁷ second.
光速比声速要快，为每秒钟30万公里。
The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.
这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。
2．offer  v.
（1）（主动）给予；提供：
He is offered a job in Canada.
有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。
We offered some coffee to the guests.
我们为客人们提供了咖啡。
（2）提出；出（价）：
Do you have any good suggestions to offer?
你能否提供一些好的建议？
I'll offer you ￡ 30,000 for the house.
这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。
（3）（主动）表示愿意，提议：
He offered to help me with my research⁸ paper.
他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。
‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.
“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。
3．grow  v.
（1）生长；成长：
His hair has grown too long.
他的头发长得太长了。
The trees have grown rapidly⁹.
树木生长得快。
（2）使生长；留（须发）：
He grew a beard during the trip.
他在旅行时留了胡子。
We grew a lot of roses in our garden.
我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。

　练习答案  Key to written exercises
Lesson 124
A
1  She is the woman I drove¹⁰ to London.
2  That's the film I saw.
3  That's the man I spoke¹¹ to.
4  They are the thieves the police caught.
5  These are the letters I typed.
6  These are the people you asked me about.
B
1  Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.
2  Which car? That car?
Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.
3  Which woman? That woman?
Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.
4  Which umbrella? That umbrella?
Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.
5  Which medicine ?That medicine?
Yes , that's the medicine I took yesterday.
6  Which man? That man?
Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.
C
1  That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.
2  That's right. He is the person I have heard about.
3  That's right. This is the test I spoke to you about.
4  That's right. She is the woman I read about.
5  That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.
6  That's right. This is something I must decide about.

1 beard   

n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子；vt.使长胡须，公开反对

参考例句：

• My grandfather wears a beard.我爷爷留着胡须。
• He's decided to grow a beard.他已经决定蓄胡子。

2 shave   

n.修面，刮胡子，幸免，剃刀；vt.修面，剃，修剪，掠过；vi.刮脸，擦过

参考例句：

• He had a shave before he went out.他外出前刮了脸。
• I usually shave at seven in the morning.我通常早上7点刮脸。

3 shaved   

n.剃过的v.（用剃刀）刮（胡须等），为（某人）剃毛发( shave的过去式和过去分词 )；刨（木头等）；削；掠过

参考例句：

• They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off. 他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The car just shaved the wall while it was cornering. 汽车在拐弯时恰好擦过墙边。 来自《简明英汉词典》

4 expressions   

n.表情( expression的名词复数 )；表示；（数学）表达式；词

参考例句：

• ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
• The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》

5 standing   

n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的

参考例句：

• After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
• They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。

6 counter   

n.柜台；计数器；adj.相反的；adv.与…相反地；vt.反对，反击；vi.反对，反击

参考例句：

• This counter is closed now.这个柜台现在已停止营业。
• Set the counter to zero and you'll know where the recording starts.把计数器拨到零，你就会知道录音从哪儿开始。

7 per   

prep.每，每一，根据，按照；由，经，以，靠

参考例句：

• These apples cost 40 pence per pound.这些苹果每磅40便士。
• The truck was traveling under fifty miles per hour.那辆卡车以每小时不到五十英里的速度行驶着。

8 research   

n.探索；调查；研究 vt./vi.调查；研究

参考例句：

• Research has shown that women live longer than men.调查表明女性比男性寿命长。
• The research group is ready to start its work.这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作。

9 rapidly   

adv.快地，迅速地

参考例句：

• The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.这家公司近五年来迅速地发展壮大。
• Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day.天气炎热的时候，冰很快就化为水。

10 drove   

vbl.驾驶，drive的过去式；n.畜群

参考例句：

• He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
• They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。

11 spoke   

n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说

参考例句：

• They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
• The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。