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VOA双语新闻:印卡车司机示威抗议油价暴涨

时间:2011-02-25 03:24来源:互联网 提供网友:mi7545   字体: [ ]
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  In India, millions of trucks have gone off the roads to protest rising operating costs triggered by higher fuel prices and rising taxes. High oil prices are hurting India's economy.
数百万印度卡车驶离公路抗议由于高油价和增长的税收导致的运营成本增加。高油价正伤及到印度的经济。
Nearly five million trucks stopped throughout India. Truckers say the rising cost of diesel1 and taxes levied2 by the government are wiping out profits.
将近五百万辆卡车在印度全国各地停止行驶,抗议高昂的柴油价格和政府税收。罢工的印度卡车司机们抱怨说,高油价和高税收使他们无利可图。
India has hiked petrol and diesel prices twice this year by about 17 percent, following the spiraling cost of crude oil in the international market.
由于国际市场上的石油价格不断暴涨,印度今年先后两次提高汽油和柴油价格,迄今为止,印度的燃油价格上升了大约17%。
Truckers want the government to reduce other taxes levied on them to compensate3 for the rising cost of diesel. For example, they are asking for a repeal4 of a hike in tolls6 gathered on highways.
卡车司机要求政府减少税收,特别是取消高速公路的通行费。
A consultant7 to the All India Motor transport Congress, Pradeep Singhal, says it is becoming unviable to run trucks.
全印汽车运输大会的顾问普拉蒂普·辛哈说,卡车运输的成本越来越高,司机们已经感到走投无路了。
"The toll5 tax is increasing day by day and there is no mechanism8 to check how the toll tax is levied," he said. "There are many taxes which are levied in the name of development and road maintenance, so there is no need for raising the tax or levying9 new taxes."
“高速公路收取的通行费天天都在上涨,而且没有任何机制来检查这些通行费到底是怎么征收的。很多税费都是以公路保养和发展的名义征收的,所以根本没有必要提高税收和征收新税。”
Transportation minister T.R. Baalu says there is not much leeway to reduce taxes. He says the increase in tolls and taxes is needed to fund road construction and maintenance.
然而印度交通部长巴鲁说,减少税收的空间不大。他表示,只有增加高速公路的通行费和其他税收才能筹到所需的资金来进行公路建设和公路保养。
The government has appealed to the truckers to call off the strike, but the truckers have vowed10 to stay off the roads till their demands are met.
印度政府呼吁卡车司机们放弃罢工,但是卡车司机们表示,除非他们的要求得到满足,否则的话,他们是不会复工上路的。
One round of talks with the government has failed, but more talks have been planned.
卡车司机跟政府的第一轮谈判以失败告终,不过他们计划举行更多的会谈。
Trucks are a lifeline for India's economy, hauling nearly 70 percent of goods transported across the country. There are fears that a prolonged strike could lead to shortages and increase inflation, which is running at a 13-year-high of more than 11 percent.
卡车运输可以说是印度的经济命脉,因为印度全国各地大约70%的货物都是靠卡车运送的。人们担心,卡车司机的罢工如果持续下去,势必导致供应短缺和通胀恶化。印度目前的通货膨胀率超过11%,达到13年来的最高水平。
India has been hit hard by surging oil prices because it imports more than two thirds of its fuel requirements, and analysts11 say the high economic growth the country has witnessed in recent years could slow.
石油价格暴涨给对印度的冲击非常大,因为印度三分之二以上的燃料依赖进口。分析人士指出,油价居高不下将使印度经济最近几年的高速增长开始走缓。


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1 diesel ql6zo     
n.柴油发动机,内燃机
参考例句:
  • We experimented with diesel engines to drive the pumps.我们试着用柴油机来带动水泵。
  • My tractor operates on diesel oil.我的那台拖拉机用柴油开动。
2 levied 18fd33c3607bddee1446fc49dfab80c6     
征(兵)( levy的过去式和过去分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税
参考例句:
  • Taxes should be levied more on the rich than on the poor. 向富人征收的税应该比穷人的多。
  • Heavy fines were levied on motoring offenders. 违规驾车者会遭到重罚。
3 compensate AXky7     
vt.补偿,赔偿;酬报 vi.弥补;补偿;抵消
参考例句:
  • She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。
  • Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
4 repeal psVyy     
n.废止,撤消;v.废止,撤消
参考例句:
  • He plans to repeal a number of current policies.他计划废除一些当前的政策。
  • He has made out a strong case for the repeal of the law.他提出强有力的理由,赞成废除该法令。
5 toll LJpzo     
n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
参考例句:
  • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night.昨晚那场冰雹损坏了我们村的庄稼。
  • The war took a heavy toll of human life.这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
6 tolls 688e46effdf049725c7b7ccff16b14f3     
(缓慢而有规律的)钟声( toll的名词复数 ); 通行费; 损耗; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏
参考例句:
  • A man collected tolls at the gateway. 一个人在大门口收通行费。
  • The long-distance call tolls amount to quite a sum. 长途电话费数目相当可观。
7 consultant 2v0zp3     
n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
参考例句:
  • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
  • Originally,Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
8 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
9 levying 90ad9be315edeae7731b2d08f32e26d5     
征(兵)( levy的现在分词 ); 索取; 发动(战争); 征税
参考例句:
  • The high tax will be given levying to the foreign country car. 对外国汽车要予以征收高税。
  • Levying estate income tax are considered to be goods tax. 遗产税是在财产所有者死亡后所征收的税。
10 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
11 analysts 167ff30c5034ca70abe2d60a6e760448     
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
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