新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 5a

　　New Words    5A
@  graceful¹ a.   attractive; full of grace 优雅的；得体的
@  chart n.   [C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. 图；图表
@  preceding a.   coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. 在先的；前面的
@  decay n.   [U] the state of gradually going bad 变坏；腐烂
@   v.   (cause to) gradually become bad （使）腐烂；（使）变坏
@  vinegar n.   [U] 醋
@  pit n.   [C] a hole in the ground 坑
@  switch n.   1. [C] a piece of equipment that starts or stops the flow of electricity to a machine, light, etc. 开关；电闸
@      2. [C] a change from one thing to another 改变；转换
@   v.   change from one thing to another, or make sth. do this （使）改变；（使）转换
@  skeleton n.   1. [C] the frame of bones supporting a human or animal body 骨骼；骨架
@      2. [C] the outline to which details are to be added 梗概，提要
@  loose a.   not firmly or tightly fixed² 松动的
@  　loosely ad.   in a loose manner 松弛地；松动地
@  secure vt.   1. hold sth. firmly in place by fastening it 固定；绑紧
@      2. make sth. safe 使安全；保卫
@   a.   safe 安全的
@  fluid n.   [C, U] a liquid 液体
@  drip v.   (cause to) fall in drops （使）滴下
@  pulse n.   [C] 脉搏
@  straw n.   1. [C] a thin tube through which a drink can be sucked into the mouth 吸管
@      2. [U] the dried yellow stems of crops such as wheat or rice 稻草；秸秆
@  moisture n.   [U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. 潮湿
@  slide vi.   (slid, slid)
@      1. move smoothly³ over a surface 滑动；滑行
@      2. move quietly 悄悄移动；潜行
@  thirst n.   [sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink 渴，口渴
@  procedure n.   [C, U] a way of doing sth., esp. the correct or usual way 程序；步骤；手续
@  liquid n.   [C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid 液体
@  naked a.   not wearing any clothes 赤身的；裸露的
@  gown n.   1. [C] a long loose piece of clothing that a doctor or patient wear during an operation 罩衣；手术服
@      2. [C] a long dress that a woman wear on formal occasions 女裙服；女礼服
@  famine n.   [C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death 饥荒
@  lid n.   [C] a cover of a container 盖，盖子
@  jar n.   [C] a glass or clay container used for storing things 罐子；坛子
@  palm n.   1. [C] the inside part of the hand between the wrist and the fingers 手掌
@      2. [C] 棕榈树
@  outline n.   1. [C] a line showing the shape of sth. 轮廓；外形
@      2. [C] a statement of the main points about sth. 要点；大纲
@  pillow n.   [C] a cloth bag filled with soft material used for supporting the head in bed 枕头
@  rainbow n.   [C] a many-colored arch in the sky when rain is falling and the sun is shining 虹，彩虹
@  butterfly n.   [C] 蝴蝶
@  hint n.   1. [C] a sign that sth. exists 迹象
@      2. [C] sth. that sb. says or does to suggest sth., without saying it directly 暗示；示意
@  ounce n.   1. [C] a small amount of sth. 少量；少许
@      2. [C] a unit of weight equal to about 28 grams 盎司
@  　quicken v.   (cause to) become quicker （使）变快；（使）加速
@  interval⁴ n.   [C] a period of time between two events 间隔
@  shallow a.   1. (of breathing) not taking much air into the lungs （呼吸）微弱的
@      2. having only a short distance from the top to the bottom 浅的
@      3. not showing serious or careful thought 肤浅的，浅薄的
@  emotion n.   [C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger 情感；情绪
@  privilege n.   [C, U] a special advantage that is given only to a particular person or group 特权；优惠
@  episode n.   1. [C] a single event or group of related events 一个事件；片段
@      2. [C] a part of a TV or radio story 集；一集
@  association n.   1. [C] a group of people joined together for a common purpose 协会；社团
@      2. [C] a connection with a particular person, organization, group, etc. 联系；关联
Phrases and Expressions
@  the pit of one's stomach   the hollow place just below the bones of the chest, specially⁵ thought of as being the place where fear is felt  胸口；心窝
@  feel for   search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc.  摸索；寻找
@  go about   start to work at sth.  着手做；开始做
@  put up a chair  move a chair near to where sb. is sitting and sit on it  把椅子拉近坐下
@  except for   apart from  除...以外
@  read about   find information from books, newspapers, etc.  读到
Proper Names
@  Mrs. Clark   克拉克夫人

1 graceful   

adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的

参考例句：

• His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了!
• The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。

2 fixed   

adj.固定的，不变的，准备好的；(计算机)固定的

参考例句：

• Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗？
• Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定，我们就不应该随意改变。

3 smoothly   

adv.平滑地，顺利地，流利地，流畅地

参考例句：

• The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作，所以工作进展顺利。
• Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。

4 interval   

n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息

参考例句：

• The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
• There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。

5 specially   

adv.特定地；特殊地；明确地

参考例句：

• They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
• The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings.这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。