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为什么我们分手后会伤心欲绝?

时间:2016-04-20 00:00来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 Breaking up is hard to do. Whether you’re doing the dumping or getting dumped, chances are you feel pretty upset. And there’s a scientific explanation for this.

分手确实是件难事。无论是你甩了对方,还是对方甩了你,你都可能感到非常悲伤。对此,科学家已经做出解释啦。
Neuroscientist Dr. Lucy Brown told Bustle1 about her famed 2010 experiment, in which her team looked at the brains of the recently jilted with the help of an MRI machine. Participants were shown photos of both a platonic2 pal3 and a recent ex, and the brains’ responses to each photo were then compared.
神经学家露西.布朗带领自己的科研团队在2010年做出了一项试验,她们通过一台MRI 仪对一组新近分手的人进行了脑部检查,参加者都查看了两组照片,一组是情深意笃的情侣,一组是自己的前任,研究者接着对他们观察两组照片的反应进行了对比。
为什么我们分手后会伤心欲绝?
Brown found that a photo of an ex activated4 the same brain regions that are stimulated5 when someone’s going through cocaine6 withdrawal7. In other words, she concluded, love is a drug and it’s really hard to quit. When a relationship is over, there’s still a part of the brain that keeps love alive.
 布朗发现,当研究者看到前任的照片会刺激脑中的某个区域,这一区域与人吸食可卡因时所刺激的区域相同。换言之,布朗认为,爱情就像毒药一样,让人很难戒掉。当一段恋情结束的时候,人脑中仍有一部分脑部技能让爱情一丝残存。
“When we look at the picture of the person [we broke up with], there’s pain, but the main thing is you’re still in love with them. That’s really at a non-verbal level of the brain,” said Brown.
“当我们看到自己曾经爱过的人的照片时,会感到疼痛,但主要原因是,你仍然爱着他们。这种疼痛来自你脑中的非语言区域。”
This can be helpful to know: When you’re feeling awful post-breakup, you’re not being “crazy,” you’re simply being human. 
“了解到这一点会对我们有所帮助:但你为分手感到难过万分时,这并不意味着你疯了,而只是因为你是一个普普通通的人类。”

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 bustle esazC     
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹
参考例句:
  • The bustle and din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深,喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
  • There is a lot of hustle and bustle in the railway station.火车站里非常拥挤。
2 platonic 5OMxt     
adj.精神的;柏拉图(哲学)的
参考例句:
  • Their friendship is based on platonic love.他们的友情是基于柏拉图式的爱情。
  • Can Platonic love really exist in real life?柏拉图式的爱情,在现实世界里到底可能吗?
3 pal j4Fz4     
n.朋友,伙伴,同志;vi.结为友
参考例句:
  • He is a pal of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
  • Listen,pal,I don't want you talking to my sister any more.听着,小子,我不让你再和我妹妹说话了。
4 activated c3905c37f4127686d512a7665206852e     
adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • The canister is filled with activated charcoal.蒸气回收罐中充满了活性炭。
5 stimulated Rhrz78     
a.刺激的
参考例句:
  • The exhibition has stimulated interest in her work. 展览增进了人们对她作品的兴趣。
  • The award has stimulated her into working still harder. 奖金促使她更加努力地工作。
6 cocaine VbYy4     
n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)
参考例句:
  • That young man is a cocaine addict.那个年轻人吸食可卡因成瘾。
  • Don't have cocaine abusively.不可滥服古柯碱。
7 withdrawal Cfhwq     
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
参考例句:
  • The police were forced to make a tactical withdrawal.警方被迫进行战术撤退。
  • They insisted upon a withdrawal of the statement and a public apology.他们坚持要收回那些话并公开道歉。
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