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VOA今日美国2023 沙特边境部队被指控大规模屠杀难民

时间:2023-09-15 06:55来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

The rights group Human Rights Watch has accused border guards in Saudi Arabia of killing1 Ethiopian migrants who tried to cross over into the kingdom from Yemen.

人权组织“人权观察”指责沙特阿拉伯边境警卫杀害了试图从也门越境进入沙特的埃塞俄比亚移民。

The group said it got its information from eyewitness2 reports of attacks being carried out on the migrants by border troops.

该组织表示,其从目击者提供的关于边境部队对移民发动袭击的报告中获得信息。

It also examined images that appeared to show dead bodies and burial sites in areas where the migrants attempted to cross.

它还检查了似乎显示移民试图越境地区存在尸体和埋葬地点的图像。

Human Rights Watch said government forces sometimes fired machine guns and launched bombs in their attacks.

人权观察表示,政府军在袭击中有时会使用机关枪和炸弹。

The border attacks had led to the killings3 of hundreds of unarmed migrants – possibly thousands – in recent years, the group said in a new report released Monday.

该组织在周一发布的一份新报告中表示,近年来,边境袭击导致数百名(也可能有数千名)手无寸铁的移民被杀。

The United Nations has already questioned Saudi Arabia about its troops opening fire on migrants along its southern border with war-torn Yemen.

联合国已经就沙特军队在其南部与饱受战争蹂躏的也门的边境地区向移民开火一事进行了质询。

A Saudi government official told The Associated Press the Human Rights Watch report was "unfounded" and not based on dependable information.

一名沙特政府官员告诉美联社,人权观察的报告“毫无根据”,也没有可靠的消息来源。

The official did not want to be identified and did not offer specific evidence of how the information was unfounded.

这名官员不愿透露姓名,也没有提供具体证据来证明这些信息是毫无根据的。

Yemen's Houthi rebels did not answer requests for comment.

也门胡塞叛军没有回复记者的置评请求。

The AP reports the rebels are thought to earn tens of thousands of dollars every week smuggling4 migrants over the border.

据美联社报道,胡塞叛军每周从边境偷渡移民那里赚取数万美元。

About 750,000 Ethiopians live in Saudi Arabia.

大约75万埃塞俄比亚人生活在沙特阿拉伯。

As many as 450,000 of them likely entered the kingdom without permission, the International Organization for Migration5 reported in 2022.

2022年,国际移民组织报告称,其中可能有多达45万人未经许可进入沙特。

The two-year civil war in Ethiopia's northern Tigray area displaced tens of thousands of people.

埃塞俄比亚北部提格雷地区长达两年的内战导致数万人流离失所。

Saudi Arabia has been cooperating with Ethiopia's government to send thousands of migrants back to Ethiopia as it struggles with youth unemployment at home.

沙特阿拉伯一直在与埃塞俄比亚政府合作将数千名移民送回埃塞俄比亚,目前沙特阿拉伯正努力解决国内青年失业问题。

Human Rights Watch said it spoke6 to 38 Ethiopian migrants and four relatives of people who attempted to cross the border between March 2022 and June 2023.

人权观察表示,其采访了38名埃塞俄比亚移民和4名试图在2022年3月至2023年6月期间越境的人的亲属。

They said they saw Saudi guards shoot at migrants or launch explosives at groups.

他们说,他们看到沙特警卫向移民开枪或向人群投放炸药。

The report said the group also examined over 350 videos and photographs posted to social media or gathered from other places between May 12, 2021, and July 18, 2023.

报告称,该组织还检查了2021年5月12日至2023年7月18日期间发布在社交媒体上或从其他地方收集的350多个视频和照片。

It also examined several hundred square kilometers of satellite imagery captured between February 2022 and July 2023.

它还检查了2022年2月至2023年7月期间拍摄的数百平方公里的卫星图像。

"These show dead and wounded migrants on the trails, in camps and in medical facilities…" the report said.

报告称:“这些照片显示了在小路上、营地里和医疗设施中死亡和受伤的移民。”

Migrants from Ethiopia have found themselves detained, abused and even killed in Saudi Arabia and Yemen during the war.

在战争期间,来自埃塞俄比亚的移民在沙特阿拉伯和也门被拘留、虐待,甚至被杀害。

But in recent months, U.N. officials have expressed concern about Saudi forces attacking migrants coming in from Yemen.

但近几个月来,联合国官员越来越担心沙特军队袭击从也门入境的移民。

An Oct. 3, 2022, letter to the kingdom from the U.N. said its investigators7 had received concerning accusations8 "of cross-border artillery9 shelling and small arms fire, allegedly by Saudi security forces causing the deaths of up to 430 and injuring 650 migrants."

2022年10月3日,联合国在给沙特的一封信中说,其调查人员收到了有关“沙特安全部队跨境炮击和使用小型武器射击”的指控,据称,沙特安全部队造成多达430名移民死亡,650名移民受伤。

The U.N. letter states that if migrants are captured, they are reportedly often "subjected to torture by being lined up and shot through the side of the leg to see how far the bullet will go or asked if they prefer to be shot in the hand or the leg."

联合国在这封信中说,如果移民被抓获,据报道,他们经常“受到酷刑,他们站成一排,子弹飞过腿的侧面,看子弹能飞到多远,或者被问他们更喜欢被击中手部还是腿部。”

The letter added, "Survivors10 of such attacks reported having to 'play dead' for a period of time in order to escape."

信中还说,“这类袭击的幸存者报告说,为了逃脱,他们不得不‘装死’一段时间。”

A letter sent by Saudi Arabia's mission to the U.N. in Geneva in March strongly denied the kingdom carries out any "systematic11" killings on the border.

今年3月,沙特阿拉伯驻日内瓦联合国代表团在一封信中强烈否认沙特在边境地区进行了任何“系统性的”杀戮。

Saudi Arabia also said the U.N. had provided "limited information" so it could not comment further on the allegations.

沙特阿拉伯还表示,联合国提供的信息“有限”,因此无法对这些指控发表进一步置评。

I'm Jill Robbins.

吉尔·罗宾斯为您播报。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
2 eyewitness VlVxj     
n.目击者,见证人
参考例句:
  • The police questioned several eyewitness to the murder.警察询问了谋杀案的几位目击者。
  • He was the only eyewitness of the robbery.他是那起抢劫案的唯一目击者。
3 killings 76d97e8407f821a6e56296c4c9a9388c     
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
参考例句:
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
4 smuggling xx8wQ     
n.走私
参考例句:
  • Some claimed that the docker's union fronted for the smuggling ring.某些人声称码头工人工会是走私集团的掩护所。
  • The evidence pointed to the existence of an international smuggling network.证据表明很可能有一个国际走私网络存在。
5 migration mDpxj     
n.迁移,移居,(鸟类等的)迁徙
参考例句:
  • Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.燕子在秋季开始向南方迁移。
  • He described the vernal migration of birds in detail.他详细地描述了鸟的春季移居。
6 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
7 investigators e970f9140785518a87fc81641b7c89f7     
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 accusations 3e7158a2ffc2cb3d02e77822c38c959b     
n.指责( accusation的名词复数 );指控;控告;(被告发、控告的)罪名
参考例句:
  • There were accusations of plagiarism. 曾有过关于剽窃的指控。
  • He remained unruffled by their accusations. 对于他们的指控他处之泰然。
9 artillery 5vmzA     
n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
参考例句:
  • This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。
  • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。
10 survivors 02ddbdca4c6dba0b46d9d823ed2b4b62     
幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
11 systematic SqMwo     
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
参考例句:
  • The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
  • The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。
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