2016中国企业500强榜单发布 营收首现负增长

 　　China Enterprise Confederation and China Enterprise Directors Association unveiled the 2016 edition of the Top 500 Chinese Enterprises list last Saturday, based on revenues from 2015.

　　上周六，中国企业联合会、中国企业家协会依据2015年的营业收入发布了2016中国企业500强榜单。

　　Among the top 500 firms, 155 reported declines in revenues in 2015, 61 more than a year ago, with many of them representing the overcapacity-plagued coal, steel, oil and chemicals industries.

　　在500强企业当中，报道称有155家收入相比2015年有所下降，61家相比有所上升，其中许多代表着深受产能过剩困扰的煤炭、钢铁、石油和化工等行业。

　　2016中国企业500强榜单发布 营收首现负增长

　　The State Grid¹ grabbed the top spot with 2.07 trillion yuan in revenue, with oil giants China National Petroleum² Corp. and Sinopec ranking second and third.

　　国家电网以2.07万亿元的营收排名榜首，石油巨头中国石油和中国石化分列二、三位。

　　Haitong Securities, GF Securities and China Galaxy³ Securities entered the list for the first time as a bull stock market boosted their revenues.

　　凭借牛市提高了营业收入，海通证券、广发证券和中国银河证券首次入围中国企业500强。

　　Revenues of the top 500 enterprises totaled 59.46 trillion yuan last year, down 0.07% from the previous year, according to the list. This is the first decline in combined revenues of China's top 500 firms in 15 years.

　　榜单显示，2016中国企业500强去年的营收总额为59.46万亿元，较上年下降0.07%。这是中国企业500强的营收总额15年来首次下降。

　　The service sector⁴ contributed 40.5 percent of the revenues, outperforming the manufacturing sector, at 39.2 percent, for the first time.

　　服务业营收占比达40.53%，首次超过制造业，制造业的营收占比为39.2%。

　　Cui Dianguo, chairman of train maker⁵ CRRC Corp., said large companies should speed up overseas expansion to create a global value chain.

　　列车制造商中国中车集团董事长崔殿国表示，大公司应加快海外扩张，打造全球价值链。

1 grid   

n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅

参考例句：

• In this application,the carrier is used to encapsulate the grid.在这种情况下，要用载体把格栅密封起来。
• Modern gauges consist of metal foil in the form of a grid.现代应变仪则由网格形式的金属片组成。

2 petroleum   

n.原油，石油

参考例句：

• The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.上星期伊朗政府提高了石油价格。
• The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油。

3 galaxy   

n.星系；银河系；一群(杰出或著名的人物)

参考例句：

• The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
• The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。

4 sector   

n.部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形

参考例句：

• The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
• The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。

5 maker   

n.制造者，制造商

参考例句：

• He is a trouble maker，You must be distant with him.他是个捣蛋鬼，你不要跟他在一起。
• A cabinet maker must be a master craftsman.家具木工必须是技艺高超的手艺人。