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VOA双语新闻 - 保尔森呼吁改革全球金融体制

时间:2011-06-13 03:25来源:互联网 提供网友:vf341736   字体: [ ]
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    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

  U.S. Treasury1 Secretary Henry Paulson has defended his handling of the $700 billion financial bailout package. Paulson spoke2 Thursday at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, he called for cautious reforms in the U.S. and global financial systems.
美国财政部长保尔森为他处理7千亿美元救市计划的方式进行辩护。保尔森星期四在加州锡米谷里根总统图书馆发表讲话时呼吁对美国和全球金融体制进行谨慎的改革。
Paulson said the current financial crisis had many causes, including government inaction and mistaken actions, outdated3 U.S. and global regulatory systems, and too much risk-taking by financial institutions. He says his first priority has been to stabilize4 the system. He says the next will be to reform it.
保尔森指出,目前的金融危机是许多因素造成的,其中包括政府的不作为和错误行为,美国和全球的监管制度过时,以及金融机构风险投资太多。保尔森说,他的优先重点一直是稳定金融体系,接下去将是改造这个体系。
"This debate offers great opportunities and great peril5. The events of the last year have exposed excesses and flaws that are, to put it mildly, humbling6. If we do not correctly diagnose the causes and instead act in haste and implement7 more rather than better regulations, we can do long-term harm," he said.
保尔森说:“这次辩论带来了巨大的机会和巨大的风险。过去一年发生的事情暴露出的无度和缺陷,客气点说,让人羞愧。如果我们不正确地诊断出原因,反而仓促行事,进行更多而不是更好的监管,我们就会造成长期的伤害。”
Paulson says recovery will take time, and a new regulatory framework cannot be developed while the financial situation is unfolding.
保尔森指出,复苏需要时间,在金融局势尚不明朗的时候,不能规划出新的监管机制。
The treasury secretary faced sharp criticism over his handling of the bailout when he appeared Tuesday before the House of Representative Financial Services Committee. The $700 billion escue plan initially8 focused on buying bad debt from banks that were left with nearly worthless securities after the housing market collapsed9. Paulson said a worsening situation called for a change of strategy, and he started making cash infusions10 into financial companies, with the government taking an equity11 share, in order to get the institutions lending again.
7千亿美元的救市计划最初的重点是收购银行那些在房市崩溃之后变得几乎一文不值的不良资产和坏帐。保尔森说,由于情况不断恶化,需要改变策略。他开始向金融机构注资,让政府掌控部分股份,以便使金融机构能够继续发放贷款。
He says international bodies such as the World Bank, International Monetary12 Fund, and regional development banks should reform their governing boards to make them more accountable, streamlined and effective.
保尔森认为,世界银行、国际货币基金组织以及地区发展银行等国际机构应当改革自己的管理层,使之更负责,更精练,更有效。
"Similarly, the IMF and the World Bank need to accord dynamic emerging market economies greater representation and participation13 in their daily operations," he said.
保尔森说:“同样,国际货币基金组织和世界银行在日常运作中应当让富有活力的新兴市场经济更多参与,享有更多的发言权。”
Paulson urged cooperation among Democrats14 and Republicans in Congress and among world leaders, as they work through the crisis. He says future reforms must be consistent with free trade and open investment.
保尔森敦促国会民主党人和共和党人以及世界各国领导人在处理危机的过程中进行合作。他说,未来的改革必须符合自由贸易和开放投资的原则。


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1 treasury 7GeyP     
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
参考例句:
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 spoke XryyC     
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
参考例句:
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
3 outdated vJTx0     
adj.旧式的,落伍的,过时的;v.使过时
参考例句:
  • That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了,许多地址已经改了。
  • Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。
4 stabilize PvuwZ     
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
参考例句:
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
5 peril l3Dz6     
n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物
参考例句:
  • The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
  • The embankment is in great peril.河堤岌岌可危。
6 humbling 643ebf3f558f4dfa49252dce8143a9c8     
adj.令人羞辱的v.使谦恭( humble的现在分词 );轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
参考例句:
  • A certain humbling from time to time is good. 不时受点儿屈辱是有好处的。 来自辞典例句
  • It has been said that astronomy is a humbling and character-buildingexperience. 据说天文学是一种令人产生自卑、塑造人格的科学。 来自互联网
7 implement WcdzG     
n.(pl.)工具,器具;vt.实行,实施,执行
参考例句:
  • Don't undertake a project unless you can implement it.不要承担一项计划,除非你能完成这项计划。
  • The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。
8 initially 273xZ     
adv.最初,开始
参考例句:
  • The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
  • Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。
9 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
10 infusions a599e37c1db9952bb8bd450f8702ce2e     
n.沏或泡成的浸液(如茶等)( infusion的名词复数 );注入,注入物
参考例句:
  • Intravenous infusions are also used to administer medications. 静脉输液也可作为一种给药方法。 来自辞典例句
  • INTERPRETATION: GKI infusions significantly reduced plasma glucose concentrations and blood pressure. 结论:静脉滴注GKI显著降低血压和血糖浓度。 来自互联网
11 equity ji8zp     
n.公正,公平,(无固定利息的)股票
参考例句:
  • They shared the work of the house with equity.他们公平地分担家务。
  • To capture his equity,Murphy must either sell or refinance.要获得资产净值,墨菲必须出售或者重新融资。
12 monetary pEkxb     
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
参考例句:
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
13 participation KS9zu     
n.参与,参加,分享
参考例句:
  • Some of the magic tricks called for audience participation.有些魔术要求有观众的参与。
  • The scheme aims to encourage increased participation in sporting activities.这个方案旨在鼓励大众更多地参与体育活动。
14 democrats 655beefefdcaf76097d489a3ff245f76     
n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
  • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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