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新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 4a

时间:2010-12-20 02:20来源:互联网 提供网友:hs400652   字体: [ ]
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  New Words    4A
@  complex a.   consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的;复杂的
@  grip n.   [C] a firm hold of sth. 紧握,紧抓
@   vt.   hold sth. tightly 握紧,紧抓
@  extreme a.   very great in degree 极大的;极度的
analyze1 vt.   (BrE analyse) study or examine sth. in detail in order to discover more about it 分析;细查
@  stability n.   [U] the state or quality of being stable 稳定,稳固
@  mobile a.   able to move freely or be easily moved 活动的;流动的
@   mobility2 n.   [U] the ability to move easily 活动性;流动性
@  differ vi.   1. not be the same; be different 不同;有区别
@      2. have different opinions 有异议;有分歧
@  superior a.   1. better than sb. or sth. else 更好的;优秀的
@      2. having a higher position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)更高的;上级的
@  inferior a.   1. not as good as sb. or sth. else 次等的;较差的
@      2. lower in position or rank than sb. else (地位或等级)较低的
@  management n.   1. [U] the act of controlling and operating a company or organization 经营;管理
@      2. [sing., U] the people who are in charge of a company or organization 管理层,资方
negotiation3 n.   [C, U] discussion aimed at reaching an agreement 谈判;洽谈
thereby4 ad.   because of what has just been mentioned 因此;从而
@  harmony n.   [U] a situation in which people live and work well with other people 和谐;融洽
consensus5 n.   [sing., U] agreement among all the people involved 一致同意;共同看法
@   bottom-up a.   from the bottom to the top 由下而上的
@  consideration n.   1. [U] careful thought before making a decision or judgment6 about sth. 考虑
@      2. [U] the quality of caring about other people's feelings and needs 体贴;关心
@  enterprise n.   [C] a business company or organization 企业;公司
ministry7 n.   [C] a department of the government (政府的)部
unity8 n.   [U] the state of being joined together or in agreement 和睦;统一
@  parliament n.   [C] the main law-making body in some countries 议会;国会
@  consult vt.   1. ask for information or advice from sb. 咨询;请教
@      2. look for information in a book, map, list, etc. 查阅;查找
@  delicate a.   1. needing to be dealt with carefully in order to avoid problems or failure 微妙的;棘手的
@      2. easily damaged or broken 易碎的;易受损的
@   delicately ad.   in a careful way 小心翼翼地
@  owing a.   (~ to) because of 由于,因为
@  successive a.   coming one after another in a series 继续的,连续的
@  lag vi.   move or develop more slowly than others 落后
@   in-depth a.   thorough and detailed9 深入的;彻底的
@  fundamental a.   basic and important 基本的;主要的
@  discard vt.   throw sth. out or away 丢弃,抛弃
@  transaction n.   [C] a piece of business conducted 交易;业务
@  volume n.   1. [C, U] the amount of sth. 数量;额
@      2. [C] a book that is part of a set (书的)卷,册
@      3. [U] the level of sound from a TV, radio, etc. 音量
@  feasible a.   able to be done; possible 可能的;行得通的
@  sophisticated a.   1. advanced and complicated 尖端的;复杂的
@      2. knowing a lot about sth., or having a lot of experience of life 精通的;老练的
@  operational a.   relating to the operation of a business, government, etc. 操作上的;经营的
@  pinch n.   [C] the action of squeezing sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧
@   vt.   squeeze sb.'s skin with fingers and thumb 捏;掐;拧
@  aspect n.   [C] a particular part of sth. 部分;方面
@  convert v.   1. change or make sth. change from one form, system, etc. to another (使)转化;(使)转变
@      2. change one's beliefs, esp. religious beliefs, or persuade sb. to do this (使)改变信仰;(使)皈依
@  dismiss vt.   remove sb. from a position 解雇;开除
@  provided conj.   on the condition that 只要;如果
@  exert vt.   1. (~ oneself) work very hard 努力;尽力
@      2. use one's power, influence, etc. in order to make sth. happen 施加(影响);运用(权威)
@  flexible a.   able to change or be changed easily according to the situation 灵活的;可变通的
@   inflexible10 a.   unwilling11 or unable to be changed, influenced, etc. 不愿改变的;顽固的
@  owe vt.   1. feel one should do sth. for sb. 应该做;有必要做
@      2. have to pay sb. for sth., or need to pay back the money one has borrowed 欠(钱);负(债)
loyalty12 n.   [U] the quality of remaining faithful to one's friends, principles, country, etc. 忠诚;忠心
Phrases and Expressions
@  come/get to grips with   begin to deal with a difficult problem or situation  开始并应付;开始处理
@  distinguish... from  be a feature that makes sb. or sth. different or special  使区别于
@  be true of   be valid13, relevant, or applicable to  对...来说也一样
@  fall through   not complete successfully  失败;成为泡影
@  press for   urge; demand; keep requesting  反复请求;紧急要求
@  lag behind   move, advance or develop slowly; fall behind  落后
@  in a pinch   (BrE at a pinch) if it becomes necessary and one has no choice  迫不得已时;必要时
Proper Names
@  Nomura Securities  野村证券
@  Tokyo Stock Exchange   东京证券交易所
@  New York Stock Exchange  纽约证券交易所
@  Matsushita (company)   松下(公司)
@  Matsushita   松下幸之助(松下公司创始人)


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1 analyze RwUzm     
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
参考例句:
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
2 mobility H6rzu     
n.可动性,变动性,情感不定
参考例句:
  • The difference in regional house prices acts as an obstacle to mobility of labour.不同地区房价的差异阻碍了劳动力的流动。
  • Mobility is very important in guerrilla warfare.机动性在游击战中至关重要。
3 negotiation FGWxc     
n.谈判,协商
参考例句:
  • They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判,他们的食糖生意成交了。
  • The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。
4 thereby Sokwv     
adv.因此,从而
参考例句:
  • I have never been to that city,,ereby I don't know much about it.我从未去过那座城市,因此对它不怎么熟悉。
  • He became a British citizen,thereby gaining the right to vote.他成了英国公民,因而得到了投票权。
5 consensus epMzA     
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
参考例句:
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
6 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
7 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
8 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
9 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
10 inflexible xbZz7     
adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的
参考例句:
  • Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine.查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
  • The new plastic is completely inflexible.这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
11 unwilling CjpwB     
adj.不情愿的
参考例句:
  • The natives were unwilling to be bent by colonial power.土著居民不愿受殖民势力的摆布。
  • His tightfisted employer was unwilling to give him a raise.他那吝啬的雇主不肯给他加薪。
12 loyalty gA9xu     
n.忠诚,忠心
参考例句:
  • She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
  • His loyalty to his friends was never in doubt.他对朋友的一片忠心从来没受到怀疑。
13 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
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