Chapter 30 第30章 Democrats and Whigs,1837-1844 民主党与辉格党（1837~1844年） 314. The Panic of 1837. 314．1837年的恐慌 The Panic was due directly to Jackson's interference with the banks, to his Specie Circular, and to the distribut...
311. Jackson's Specie Circular, 1836. 311．杰克森的《金属通货公告》（1836年） The first result of the removal of the deposits was very different from what Jackson had expected. 取消存款的第一个后果让杰克森始料未及。...
309. Struggle over the Bank Charter. 309．关于银行特许状的斗争 The charter of the bank would not come to an end until 1836, while the term for which Jackson had been elected in 1828 would come to an end in 1833. 直到1836年，银行特许状...
He sent ships and soldiers to Charleston and ordered the collector of that port to collect the duties. 杰克森派军舰和士兵到达查理斯顿并命令海关的收税员收税， He then asked Congress to give him greater power. 随后他要求国...
305. Webster and Hayne, 1830. 305．韦伯斯特与海恩（1830年） Calhoun was Vice-President and presided over the debates of the Senate. 科恩是副总统，并且主持参议院的辩论。 So it fell to Senator Hayne of South Carolina to sta...
303. The North and the South. 303．北方和南方 The South was now a great cotton-producing region. 此时，南方是一个巨大的棉花种植区， This cotton was grown by negro slaves. 黑奴在这里种植棉花， The North was now a great...
Chapter 29 第29期 The Reign of Andrew Jackson,1829-1837 安德鲁杰克逊的任期（1829-1837年） 301. General Jackson. 301．杰克森将军 Born in the backwoods of Carolina, Jackson had early crossed the Alleghanies and settled in Tennessee....
The great increase in manufacturing, and the great changes in modes of transport, led people to crowd together in cities and towns. 制造业的巨大发展以及交通方式的巨大改变让人们纷纷涌向大城市和城镇。 These inventions m...
298. The Steam Locomotive. 298．蒸汽机车 Steam was used to drive boats through the water. 人们用蒸汽在水上驱动船， Why should not steam be used to haul wagons over a railroad? 为什么不可以用蒸汽在路轨上拉动马车？ Th...
At the same time it would benefit the farmers of those regions by bringing their produce to tide water cheaper than it could be brought by road through Pennsylvania. 同时，这条河还将让住在这个地区的农民收益--他们通过这条运河...
