Chapter 40 The year 1863 第40章 1863 年 412. Position of the Armies, January, 1863. 412．军队的状况（1863年1月） The Army of the Potomac, now under Hooker, and the Army of Northern Virginia were face to face at Fredericksburg on the Rapp...
409. The Emancipation Proclamation, 1863. 409．《解放奴隶宣言》（1863年） On September 23, 1862, Lincoln issued a proclamation stating that on the first day of the new year he would declare free all slaves in any portion of the United Sta...
407. Contrabands of War. 407．战争走私品 The war had scarcely begun before slaves escaped into the Union lines. 在奴隶逃奔到联邦阵线之前，很少有大的战役打响。 One day a Confederate officer came to Fortress Monroe and dema...
405. The Trent Affair, 1861. 405．特伦特事件（1861年） As soon as the blockade was established, the British and French governments gave the Confederates the same rights in their ports as the United States had. 在封锁建立之时，英国政...
Toward the end of the war there were absolutely no medicines for the Southern soldiers, and guns were so scarce that it was proposed to arm one regiment with pikes. 到战争结束的时候南方士兵已经彻底没有药品可用，他们尤其缺乏...
Chapter 39 The emancipation proclamation 第39章《解放奴隶宣言》 402. The Blockade. 402．封锁 On the fall of Fort Sumter President Lincoln ordered a blockade of the Confederate seaports. 在萨穆特要塞失陷之后，林肯总统命令封...
The next morning Grant attacked in his turn and slowly but surely pushed the Confederates off the field. 第二天早晨他反攻南方军，当然，他击退了南方军。 Halleck then united Grant's, Buell's, and Pope's armies and captured Corint...
399. New Orleans captured, April, 1862. 399．夺取新奥尔良（1862年4月） Farragut carried his fleet into the Mississippi, but found his way upstream barred by two forts on the river's bank. 法罗哥特带领舰队进入密西西比河，但在...
397. Forts Henry and Donelson, February, 1862. 397．亨利要塞与丹尼尔森要塞（1862年2月） In February, 1862, General Grant and Commodore Foote attacked two forts which the Confederates had built to keep the Federal gunboats from penetra...
395. Fredericksburg, December, 1862. 395．弗里德里克斯堡（1862年9月） Burnside found Lee strongly posted on Marye's Heights, which rise sharply behind the little town of Fredericksburg on the southern bank of the Rappahannock River. 伯恩赛...
