15 Karl Marx 卡尔马克思 As a student in Bonn and Berlin, Marx was greatly influenced by the philosophy of Hegel. 在波恩和柏林求学时,马克思极大地受到黑格尔哲学的影响。 While Marx was impressed with the Hegelian profess...
14 Henry Thoreau 亨利梭罗 He was born David Henry Thoreau in Concord, Massachusetts, to John Thoreau (a pencil maker) and Cynthia Dunbar. 梭罗出生时取名大卫亨利梭罗,他出生在马萨诸塞州的康科德镇,父亲是约翰梭罗(...
13 John Stuart Mill 约翰斯图尔特穆勒 John Stuart Mill was born on 20 May, 1806 in London. 约翰斯图尔特穆勒于1806年5月20日出生于伦敦。 His father was the influential radical thinker James Mill. 他的父亲是当时非常有影...
12 Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生 The United States had won its independence from Britain just twenty-two years before Ralph Waldo Emerson was born. 当美国从英国手里赢得独立的22年后,爱默生出生了。 But it had y...
11 Schopenhauer 叔本华 Schopenhauer was the son of a wealthy merchant, Heinrich Floris Schopenhauer, and his wife, Johanna, who was a famous local writer. 叔本华出生在富有的商人之家,父亲名叫海因里希弗洛里斯叔本华,母亲...
10 Friedrich Hegel 弗里德里希黑格尔 Hegel was born in Stuttgart on August 27,1770, the son of an official. 黑格尔于1770年8月27日出生于斯图加特,其父亲是一名官员, Urged by his pietist father to enter the clergy, he reg...
9 Immanuel Kant 伊曼努尔康德 Immanuels early childhood seems to have been idyllic. 康德小时候的生活像田园诗般优美。 The family was rather well off. The parents got along and loved their son. 家境殷实,父母恩爱,又疼爱...
7 Rene Descartes 勒内笛卡儿 Rene Descartes was a French philosopher and writer who spent most of his adult life in the Dutch Republic. 勒内笛卡儿是一名法国哲学家,成年后大部分时间却住在荷兰。 He has been dubbed the Fa...
6 Francis Bacon 6 弗朗西斯培根 Francis Bacon's words knowledge is power are well-known to us. 我们都知道弗朗西斯培根的名言知识就是力量。 This talented boy is so clever that he entered the Trinity College, Cambridge, at the...
5 Aristotle 亚里士多德 Aristotle was born in Stageira, Chalcidice, in 384 BC. 亚里士多德于公元前384年出生于色雷斯的斯塔基拉, His father was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Aristotle was trained and educa...